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US4572960A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Use of metallized knitted net fabrics for protection against microwave radiation

Assignee: Bayer AG
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Filing: 1982-11-01
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Granted: 1986-02-25
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Expires: 2002-11-01
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Abstract

Abstract Metallized, particularly nickel-coated, knitted net fabrics are suitable for protecting the eyes against microwave radiation with very little adverse effect upon the field of vision, particularly when the mesh width of the knitted net fabrics amounts to <0.25 λ, preferably <0.1 λ, λ being the wavelength of the radiation to be screened off at the upper frequency limit.

Inventors

  • 👤 Harold Ebneth
  • 👤 Hans G. Fitzky
  • 👤 Gerhard D. Wolf
  • 👤 Henning Giesecke

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 17:44
CPC Classifications
D; D04; D04B; D04B21/00; D04B21/10; D04B21/12; A; A41; A41D; A41D31/00; A41D31/04; A41D31/26; A41D31/265; D06; D06M; D06M11/00; D06M11/83

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 91 words
In a method of protecting the body, especially the eyes, against microwave radiation of a power density range up to 200 mW/cm 2 in the frequency range from 0.2 to 10 GHz comprising covering those parts of the body to be protected with a metallized textile fabric, wherein the improvement comprises said fabric including a metal layer deposited on individual filaments of the fabric, said fabric having a shielding effectiveness which exceeds 20 db and a light transmission of more than 90 to 95%, said fabric being impregnated with a polyurethane.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 91 words
In a method of protecting the body, especially the eyes, against microwave radiation of a power density range up to 200 mW/cm 2 in the frequency range from 0.2 to 10 GHz comprising covering those parts of the body to be protected with a metallized textile fabric, wherein the improvement comprises said fabric including a metal layer deposited on individual filaments of the fabric, said fabric having a shielding effectiveness which exceeds 20 db and a light transmission of more than 90 to 95%, said fabric being impregnated with a polyurethane.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 30 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the fabric has a mesh width of <0.25λ, λ being the wavelength of the radiation to be screened off at the upper frequency limit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method of claim 2, wherein the fabric has a mesh width of <0.1λ.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the metal is selected from the group consisting of nickel, gold, cobalt, copper and combinations thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 10 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the metal is nickel.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the thickness of the metal layer deposited on the individual filament amounts to from 0.1 to 1.0 μm.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 14 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the fabric is a knitted net fabric.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 12 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the polyurethane contains carbon black.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 21 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the fabric has a percentage of free openings therein of from 80% to 95%.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 13 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the fabric is a tulle fabric.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 14 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the fabric is a warp knitted fabric.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 12 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the fabric is a polyamide.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 12 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the fabric is a polyester.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3047860A Cited
US3164840A Cited
US3969731A Cited
US4092453A Cited
US4064305A Cited
US4134119A Cited
US4320403A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-02-24 1989-08-26 1990-02-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-02-24 1993-08-26 1994-02-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-02-24 1997-08-26 1998-02-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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