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US4572943A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electrical steam generator for intermittent operation

Assignee: Acela Pump AB
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Filing: 1983-02-21
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Granted: 1986-02-25
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Expires: 2003-02-21
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Abstract

Abstract A steam generator intended for intermittent operation has a cylindrical body in which a water-conducting passageway and hollow spaces for electric resistance elements are located. The cylindrical body is homogenous, and the water conducting passageway is located axially and symmetrically. From that passageway one or more radial passageways extend out of the body. The cylindrical body is externally provided with the heat insulating material, which in turn is enclosed in a casing of a material, at least the inner surface of which is reflective. An atomizer nozzle is located within the water conducting passageway, and is arranged to atomize water against substantially the entire wall surface of the passageway. The insulating material surrounds the body and has a thickness which is about equal to the radius of the cylindrical body. The insulating material and casing together maintain the body at a standby temperature of at least 70° C. when the resistance elements are deenergized between the intermittent periods of steam generation and the resistance elements when reenergized heat the body to steam generating temperature from the standby temperature in about 30 seconds.

Inventors

  • 👤 Carl-Erik Hogfeldt, deceased

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 03:10
CPC Classifications
F; F22; F22B; F22B1/00; F22B1/28; F22B1/287

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 267 words
A steam generator intended for intermittent operation, consisting of a body (1), in which a water conducting passageway (3) and hollow spaces (8,9,10) and intermittently energizable electric resistance elements (7) in said hollow spaces are located, which body (1) is cylindrical and homogenous with said passageway (3) axially and symmetrically positioned therein, from which passageway at least one radial outlet passageway (4,5) extends out of the body (1), characterized in that the body (1) externally is provided with a heat insulating material (11), the thickness of which is about the same magnitude as the radius of said body (1), which material is enclosed in a casing (12) made of a material, at least the inner surface of which is reflective, said insulating material and said casing together being capable of maintaining said body at a standby temperature of at least 70° C. when said resistance elements are deenergized between intermittent periods of steam generation, said resistance elements being capable when reenergized of heating said body to a steam generating temperature from said standby temperature in about 30 seconds, and in that an atomizing nozzle is provided for introducing water into said water conducting passageway consisting of a pipe located in the water conducting passageway (3) along at least the greater part of the length of the water conducting passageway (3) and radially spaced from the walls of the water conducting passageway (3), said pipe being provided with a plurality of small apertures distributed along the entire length of said pipe for effecting a uniform spray of atomized water against substantially all of the water conducting passageway walls.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 267 words
A steam generator intended for intermittent operation, consisting of a body (1), in which a water conducting passageway (3) and hollow spaces (8,9,10) and intermittently energizable electric resistance elements (7) in said hollow spaces are located, which body (1) is cylindrical and homogenous with said passageway (3) axially and symmetrically positioned therein, from which passageway at least one radial outlet passageway (4,5) extends out of the body (1), characterized in that the body (1) externally is provided with a heat insulating material (11), the thickness of which is about the same magnitude as the radius of said body (1), which material is enclosed in a casing (12) made of a material, at least the inner surface of which is reflective, said insulating material and said casing together being capable of maintaining said body at a standby temperature of at least 70° C. when said resistance elements are deenergized between intermittent periods of steam generation, said resistance elements being capable when reenergized of heating said body to a steam generating temperature from said standby temperature in about 30 seconds, and in that an atomizing nozzle is provided for introducing water into said water conducting passageway consisting of a pipe located in the water conducting passageway (3) along at least the greater part of the length of the water conducting passageway (3) and radially spaced from the walls of the water conducting passageway (3), said pipe being provided with a plurality of small apertures distributed along the entire length of said pipe for effecting a uniform spray of atomized water against substantially all of the water conducting passageway walls.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 30 words
A steam generator as defined in claim 1, characterized in that the heat insulating material (7), which is mineral wool, is enclosed in a casing (12) of aluminium sheet metal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 38 words
A steam generator as defined in claim 1, characterized in that said electric resistance elements (7) are cylindrical and located respectively in said hollow spaces (8, 9, 10), which are disposed parallel with said axial water-conducting passageway (3).

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US220712A Cited
US1475589A Cited
US2097581A Cited
US2615215A Cited
US2576976A Cited
US2606272A Cited
FR2306400A1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-02-24 1989-08-26 1990-02-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-02-24 1993-08-26 1994-02-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-02-24 1997-08-26 1998-02-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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