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US4571849A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for removing liquid from the ground

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1984-10-15
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Granted: 1986-02-25
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Expires: 2004-10-15
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Abstract

Abstract A machine for removing liquid from an area of ground over which the liquid has spread, comprises a convex hood (11) with a flat tray (12) mounted inside it. A motor driven fan (14) blows a downdraft out of the tray's central aperture (16) across the underside of the tray and into an annular gap (13) between the hood and the tray. The travelling air supports the machine above the ground and also lifts any ground-lying liquid into the annular gap and deposits it in a chamber inside the hood.

Inventors

  • 👤 Philip D. Gardner
  • 👤 Robin H. Combe
  • 👤 John H. Groom
  • 👤 Kenneth J. Groom

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 16:00
CPC Classifications
E; E01; E01H; E01H1/00; E01H1/10; E01H1/108; E01H1/08; E01H1/0863; F; F02; F02B; F02B1/00; F02B1/02; F02B1/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 263 words
A machine for removing liquid from an area of ground over which the liquid has spread, the machine comprising: (a) a hood with a peripheral edge, essentially unapertured and generally dished to define in use the top and sides of the machine; (b) a tray, generally flat, with a peripheral edge and an aperture at its centre; (c) means mounting the tray within the hood such that the underside of the machine is defined by the tray, and that an annular gap is maintained between the peripheral edge of the tray and the peripheral edge of the hood; (d) a motor driven fan mounted at a center portion of, and inside, the hood for blowing air down the central aperature and for drawing substantially all the said air up through the annular gap and across the inside of the hood in a continuous path; (e) a wall, formed at the peripheral edge of the central aperture and rising towards the fan to duct the fan-blown air through the aperture and across the underside of the machine towards the annular gap; (f) another wall, formed around the tray peripheral edge and rising therefrom to duct the air entering the annular gap upwardly towards the underside of the hood; (g) a chamber, defined between the tray walls, to receive liquid drawn with the air into the annular gap and carried over the tray's peripheral wall; and (h) means maintaining a passage for the in-drawn air to blow over the top of the peripheral tray wall across the inside of the machine and into the fan.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 263 words
A machine for removing liquid from an area of ground over which the liquid has spread, the machine comprising: (a) a hood with a peripheral edge, essentially unapertured and generally dished to define in use the top and sides of the machine; (b) a tray, generally flat, with a peripheral edge and an aperture at its centre; (c) means mounting the tray within the hood such that the underside of the machine is defined by the tray, and that an annular gap is maintained between the peripheral edge of the tray and the peripheral edge of the hood; (d) a motor driven fan mounted at a center portion of, and inside, the hood for blowing air down the central aperature and for drawing substantially all the said air up through the annular gap and across the inside of the hood in a continuous path; (e) a wall, formed at the peripheral edge of the central aperture and rising towards the fan to duct the fan-blown air through the aperture and across the underside of the machine towards the annular gap; (f) another wall, formed around the tray peripheral edge and rising therefrom to duct the air entering the annular gap upwardly towards the underside of the hood; (g) a chamber, defined between the tray walls, to receive liquid drawn with the air into the annular gap and carried over the tray's peripheral wall; and (h) means maintaining a passage for the in-drawn air to blow over the top of the peripheral tray wall across the inside of the machine and into the fan.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 35 words
A machine in accordance with claim 1 and in which the downdraft also provides the main means supporting the underside of the machine above the ground as the machine moves over the ground in use.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
A machine according to claim 1 and including means positively preventing the liquid from travelling fully across the inside of the machine and reaching the fan.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 36 words
A machine according to claim 3 and in which said means comprise a baffle positively deflecting the liquid into the liquid receiving chamber once the liquid has been carried over the peripheral wall of the tray.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
A machine in accordance with claim 1 and characterized in that the liquid receiving chamber is defined by the tray walls and the tray itself.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 65 words
A machine in accordance with claim 1 and characterised by the feature that a transparent panel is incorporated into the hood, in a region of the hood above the liquid-containing chamber, and is so positioned as to afford to a user of the machine a view of part of the chamber, thus enabling him to observe and monitor the amount of liquid within the chamber.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US2832986A Cited
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US3170276A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-02-24 1989-08-26 1990-02-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-02-24 1993-08-26 1994-02-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-02-24 1997-08-26 1998-02-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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