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US4570988A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Reinforced tool handle and method of manufacturing same

Assignee: ZAC TOOL Manufacturing Inc
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Filing: 1984-11-05
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Granted: 1986-02-18
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Expires: 2004-11-05
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Abstract

Abstract A reinforced tool handle and a method of producing the same are provided by which a hollow fiberglass rod is produced with a solid section integrally formed at predetermined stress points. The tool handle of this invention is formed by alternately feeding sections of a light weight core and a relatively strong solid core into the center of a die tube. The alternate cores are uniformly surrounded by resin coated fibers and pulled through the die tube to form a continuous rod having alternate light weight and strong solid cores. The continuous rod can then be cut as desired to form the reinforced tool handle of the present invention.

Inventors

  • 👤 Joseph A. Carmien

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 09:42
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29D; B29D99/00; B29D99/0046; B25; B25G; B25G1/00; B25G1/10; B29C; B29C70/00; B29C70/04; B29C70/28; B29C70/40; B29C70/50; B29C70/52; B29C70/525; B29L; B29L2031/00; B29L2031/06; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S16/00; Y10S16/902

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim 84 words
A method for producing a continuous fiber-resin composite rod having an alternately non-reinforcing and reinforcing core, said method comprising the steps of: alternately feeding sections of non-reinforcing core and relatively strong reinforcing core into the center of a pultrusion die tube; surrounding said core sections with resin coated fibers; pulling said core sections through the pultrusion die tube while keeping said core sections surrounded by said resin coated fibers; and curing said resin coated fibers about said core sections to form a bond therewith.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 84 words
A method for producing a continuous fiber-resin composite rod having an alternately non-reinforcing and reinforcing core, said method comprising the steps of: alternately feeding sections of non-reinforcing core and relatively strong reinforcing core into the center of a pultrusion die tube; surrounding said core sections with resin coated fibers; pulling said core sections through the pultrusion die tube while keeping said core sections surrounded by said resin coated fibers; and curing said resin coated fibers about said core sections to form a bond therewith.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said non-reinforcing core is hollow tubing.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
The method as set forth in claim 2 wherein said hollow tubing is plastic tubing.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said reinforcing core is a fiber-resin composite similar to the material of said resin-coated fibers surrounding said core sections.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
The method as set forth in claim 4 wherein said reinforcing core is comprised of the same material as the resin-coated fibers surrounding said core sections.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said reinforcing core is positioned along the length of said rod to increase the strength of said rod at critical stress points.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 104 words
A generally elongated reinforced tool handle having a predetermined length, said tool handle comprising: a core comprised of a non-reinforcing filler extending along a first portion of said predetermined length and a relatively strong reinforcing section extending along a second portion of said length, said first and second portions extending alternately longitudinally along the length of said tool handle, said reinforcing section of said core being located at a portion of said handle that is intended to withstand greater stress than the remainder of said handle; and a generally tubular jacket of fiber-resin material cured about said core to form an integral bond therewith.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 104 words
A generally elongated reinforced tool handle having a predetermined length, said tool handle comprising: a core comprised of a non-reinforcing filler extending along a first portion of said predetermined length and a relatively strong reinforcing section extending along a second portion of said length, said first and second portions extending alternately longitudinally along the length of said tool handle, said reinforcing section of said core being located at a portion of said handle that is intended to withstand greater stress than the remainder of said handle; and a generally tubular jacket of fiber-resin material cured about said core to form an integral bond therewith.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 20 words
A reinforced tool handle as set forth in claim 7 wherein said non-reinforcing filler is formed of a plastic material.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 20 words
A reinforced tool handle as set forth in claim 8 wherein said non-reinforcing plastic filler is a hollow plastic tube.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 32 words
A reinforced tool handle as set forth in claim 7 wherein said reinforcing section of said core is a fiber-resin composite similar to the material of said jacket formed around said core.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 30 words
A reinforced tool handle as set forth in claim 10 wherein said reinforcing section of said core is formed of the same material as said jacket formed around said core.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 30 words
A reinforced tool handle as set forth in claim 7 wherein said reinforcing section is geometrically solid to substantially fill said tubular jacket along said second portion of said length.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 26 words
A handle as set forth in claim 7 wherein said reinforcing section has a length to extend substantially throughout a region of high stress during use.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 154 words
A handle for tools such as shovels, rakes, hoes, forks, and the like which have a rearwardly projecting connector member for attaching the handle to such tools, said handle comprising: a rod having a cured fiber-resin jacket which generally surrounds a substantially hollow inner portion, said jacket providing the primary strength of said rod; a reinforcing core integrally included within said inner portion in one or more areas likely to be subjected to high stress while said handle is in use, at least one segment of said reinforcing core being located generally at one end of said handle and having a length extending coaxially with said handle in both directions substantially beyond the rear end of the connector member when said handle is attached to the connector member; and a non-reinforcing core integrally included within said inner portion, said non-reinforcing core alternately spaced longitudinally along the length of said rod with said reinforcing core.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 154 words
A handle for tools such as shovels, rakes, hoes, forks, and the like which have a rearwardly projecting connector member for attaching the handle to such tools, said handle comprising: a rod having a cured fiber-resin jacket which generally surrounds a substantially hollow inner portion, said jacket providing the primary strength of said rod; a reinforcing core integrally included within said inner portion in one or more areas likely to be subjected to high stress while said handle is in use, at least one segment of said reinforcing core being located generally at one end of said handle and having a length extending coaxially with said handle in both directions substantially beyond the rear end of the connector member when said handle is attached to the connector member; and a non-reinforcing core integrally included within said inner portion, said non-reinforcing core alternately spaced longitudinally along the length of said rod with said reinforcing core.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 16 words
A handle as set forth in claim 14 wherein said reinforcing core is a geometric solid.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 25 words
A handle as set forth in claim 14 wherein said reinforcing core is formed of a fiber-resin composite similar to the material of said jacket.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 31 words
A handle as set forth in claim 14 wherein said reinforcing core is integrally formed within said jacket to achieve a perfect molded fit of said reinforcing core to said jacket.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 21 words
A handle as set forth in claim 17 wherein said reinforcing core is formed of the same material as said jacket.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 18 words
A handle as set forth in claim 14 wherein said non-reinforcing core is formed of a plastic material.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 18 words
A handle as set forth in claim 19 wherein said non-reinforcing core is a substantially hollow plastic tube.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 40 words
A handle as set forth in claim 14 wherein said reinforcing core and said non-reinforcing core are integrally formed within said jacket to achieve a substantially perfect molded fit of said reinforcing core and said non-reinforcing core to said jacket.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2948649A Cited
US3549189A Cited
US3712659A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-02-17 1989-08-19 1990-02-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-02-17 1993-08-19 1994-02-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-02-17 1997-08-19 1998-02-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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