Patent US2435640A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US4570957A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4570957A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Mechanic's creeper
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1984-12-10
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Granted: 1986-02-18
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Expires: 2004-12-10
Abstract
Abstract The invention includes a mechanic's creeper having a bowed frame and a method for constructing the frame. The frame comprises a pair of parallel longitudinal rails of rectangular metal tubing bowed to form an arch for increased strength against vertical loads resting on the creeper. A plurality of metal cross members are welded to the underside of the longitudinal rails to form the frame. A creeper bed formed by wood or metal sheet, a headrest and castors for movement are attached to the frame. To construct the creeper frame, the longitudinal rails are fixed parallel to each other and the cross members welded in a predetermined sequential order across the underside of the frame. The sequential welding causes the metal of the underside of the longitudinal rails to expand as it is heated and then to contract as it cools to a length less than its original length to bow the rails lengthwise.
Inventors
- 👤 James W. Rose
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 09:16
CPC Classifications
B; B25; B25H; B25H5/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
46 words
A frame for a mechanic's creeper comprising: a pair of longitudinal rails, said rails being upwardly arched from end-to-end; and a plurality of cross members fastened to said longitudinal rails and extending between said rails for orienting the rails opposite each other in similar bowed relation.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
46 words
A frame for a mechanic's creeper comprising: a pair of longitudinal rails, said rails being upwardly arched from end-to-end; and a plurality of cross members fastened to said longitudinal rails and extending between said rails for orienting the rails opposite each other in similar bowed relation.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
A frame according to claim 1 wherein said rails and cross members are formed of tubular steel, and said cross members are welded to the bowed longitudinal rails.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
A frame according to claim 2 wherein a cross member is attached to each end of said rails and interior cross members are attached at uniformly spaced intermediate locations.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
95 words
A method of forming a frame for a mechanic's creeper comprising the steps of: providing a pair of longitudinal rectangular tubular metal rails, each rail having an underside; heating the underside of each rail for a limited duration to cause the rail to expand on the underside as it is heated and thereafter permitting each rail to cool whereby said underside will contract to a length less than its original length, causing said rail to bow; providing a plurality of cross members; and fastening the cross members to said longitudinal rails to form the frame.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
95 words
A method of forming a frame for a mechanic's creeper comprising the steps of: providing a pair of longitudinal rectangular tubular metal rails, each rail having an underside; heating the underside of each rail for a limited duration to cause the rail to expand on the underside as it is heated and thereafter permitting each rail to cool whereby said underside will contract to a length less than its original length, causing said rail to bow; providing a plurality of cross members; and fastening the cross members to said longitudinal rails to form the frame.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
152 words
A method of forming a frame for a mechanic's creeper comprising the steps of: providing a pair of rectangular tubular longitudinal metal rails having first and second ends and a plurality of tubular metal cross members; placing the rails in opposed parallel relation; placing a first cross member across a surface of the first ends of said rails; welding the first cross member to the surface of one rail and then the other; and placing the remaining cross members across said surface of said rails and welding the remaining cross members to the surface of one rail and then the other in consecutive order along the rails to the second ends of said rails, whereby the heat of said welding causes said surface of each rail to lengthen as it is heated and then to contract as it cools to a length less than its original length, thereby to form a bow.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
152 words
A method of forming a frame for a mechanic's creeper comprising the steps of: providing a pair of rectangular tubular longitudinal metal rails having first and second ends and a plurality of tubular metal cross members; placing the rails in opposed parallel relation; placing a first cross member across a surface of the first ends of said rails; welding the first cross member to the surface of one rail and then the other; and placing the remaining cross members across said surface of said rails and welding the remaining cross members to the surface of one rail and then the other in consecutive order along the rails to the second ends of said rails, whereby the heat of said welding causes said surface of each rail to lengthen as it is heated and then to contract as it cools to a length less than its original length, thereby to form a bow.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
166 words
A method of forming a frame for a mechanic's creeper comprising the steps of: providing a pair of rectangular tubular longitudinal metal rails having first and second ends and a plurality of tubular metal cross members; placing the rails in opposed parallel relation and fixing their position so as to immobilize each; placing the cross members across a surface of said rails with the ends of said members overlapping said rails and with said members spaced uniformly apart and with a cross member adjacent each end of said rails; and welding said cross members to said surface of said rails, whereby the heat of said welding causes said surface of each rail to lengthen as it is heateo and then to contract as it cools to a length less than its original length, so that said rails upon release of said immobilization assume a lengthwise bow, with the concave side towards said cross members, inverting said rails and cross members so that said rails arch upwardly.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
166 words
A method of forming a frame for a mechanic's creeper comprising the steps of: providing a pair of rectangular tubular longitudinal metal rails having first and second ends and a plurality of tubular metal cross members; placing the rails in opposed parallel relation and fixing their position so as to immobilize each; placing the cross members across a surface of said rails with the ends of said members overlapping said rails and with said members spaced uniformly apart and with a cross member adjacent each end of said rails; and welding said cross members to said surface of said rails, whereby the heat of said welding causes said surface of each rail to lengthen as it is heateo and then to contract as it cools to a length less than its original length, so that said rails upon release of said immobilization assume a lengthwise bow, with the concave side towards said cross members, inverting said rails and cross members so that said rails arch upwardly.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
80 words
A method according to claim 6 wherein the steps of welding the cross members include the following sequential steps: welding a first cross member to the first end of one rail; welding the first cross member to the corresponding first end of the other rail; and sequentially welding the remaining cross members to one rail and then the other in consecutive order along the rails to the second end of said rails to form a bowed frame of uniform curvature.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method according to claim 7 wherein each welding of a cross member to one rail is substantially the same time interval apart.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-02-17 | 1989-08-19 | 1990-02-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-02-17 | 1993-08-19 | 1994-02-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-02-17 | 1997-08-19 | 1998-02-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |