US4569923A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Process for manufacturing organoclays having enhanced gelling properties
Assignee: SOUTHERN CLAY PRODUCTS Inc A CORP OF TX
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Filing: 1983-11-15
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Granted: 1986-02-11
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Expires: 2003-11-15
Abstract
Abstract An improvement is disclosed for use in the process wherein an organophilic clay is manufactured by reacting a sodium smectite-type clay with a higher alkyl-containing quaternary ammonium compound. According to the improvement of the invention, the gelling properties of the resulting organoclay are enhanced, by subjecting the clay to high energy pugmilling prior to the reaction thereof with the ammonium compound. This is preferably effected by passing the clay at 25 to 40 weight percent moisture content, through a pugmill which imparts at least 20 HP/hrs/ton of energy to the clay, after which the clay is subjected to the prior art processing.
Inventors
- 👤 Milburn I. Knudson, Jr.
- 👤 Thomas R. Jones
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 14:40
CPC Classifications
C; C01; C01B; C01B33/00; C01B33/20; C01B33/36; C01B33/38; C01B33/44
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
71 words
In a process for manufacture of an organoclay by reacting a sodium smectite-type clay with a higher alkyl-containing quaternary ammonium compound; the improvement enabling enhancement of the gelling propertiees of said clay, comprising: subjecting the clay to high energy pugmilling prior to the said reaction thereof with said ammonium compound by passing said clay while moist through a pugmill which imparts at least 20 HP-hrs/ton of energy to the moist clay.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
71 words
In a process for manufacture of an organoclay by reacting a sodium smectite-type clay with a higher alkyl-containing quaternary ammonium compound; the improvement enabling enhancement of the gelling propertiees of said clay, comprising: subjecting the clay to high energy pugmilling prior to the said reaction thereof with said ammonium compound by passing said clay while moist through a pugmill which imparts at least 20 HP-hrs/ton of energy to the moist clay.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein said pugmilling is effected by passing said clay through said pugmill at 25 to 40 weight percent moisture content.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
A method in accordance with claim 2, wherein said imparted energy is at least 40 to 50 HP-hr/ton.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
A method in accordance with claim 3, wherein the said pugmill has an L/D ratio of from about 4:1 to 10:1.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
72 words
A process for the manufacture of an organoclay gellant from a crude smectite-type clay considered unacceptable for use in preparing such organoclay, which comprises subjecting the smectite-type clay considered unacceptable to high energy pugmilling by passing said clay while moist through a pugmill which imparts at least 20 Hp-hrs/ton of energy to the moist clay, and then reacting said pugmilled clay in its sodium form with a higher alkyl-containing quaternary ammonium compound.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
72 words
A process for the manufacture of an organoclay gellant from a crude smectite-type clay considered unacceptable for use in preparing such organoclay, which comprises subjecting the smectite-type clay considered unacceptable to high energy pugmilling by passing said clay while moist through a pugmill which imparts at least 20 Hp-hrs/ton of energy to the moist clay, and then reacting said pugmilled clay in its sodium form with a higher alkyl-containing quaternary ammonium compound.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method in accordance with claim 5, wherein said clay is passed through said pugmill at 25 to 40 weight percent moisture content.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
A method in accordance with claim 6, wherein said imparted energy by said pugmill is at least 40 to 50 Hp-hr/ton.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-02-10 | 1989-08-12 | 1990-02-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-02-10 | 1993-08-12 | 1994-02-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-02-10 | 1997-08-12 | 1998-02-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |