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Method of coding voice signals and device using said method

Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1982-07-19
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Granted: 1986-02-04
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Expires: 2002-07-19
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Abstract

Abstract The baseband portion x(t) of a voice signal is first applied to a complex filter which provides a couple of signal components y and y in quadrature with each other. Each of the components y and y is then fed to a bank of QMF filters which split the spectra of y and y into N subbands providing subband components y i and y i (with i=1, 2, . . . , N), respectively. The subband components y i and y i are combined together to generate information representative of the phase (φ i ) and amplitude (ρ i ) of the contents of each subband, which information is then transcoded by a coder which dynamically distributes the available bit resources to the various subbands.

Inventors

  • 👤 Henri Nussbaumer

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 03:58
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B1/00; H04B1/66; H04B1/667

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim 218 words
A coding device for coding a low frequency band limited portion of a voice signal, said coding device including: sampling means for sampling the band limited voice signal fed thereto at its Nyquist frequency (fs) to generate a decimated series of samples; complex filtering means connected to said sampling means for deriving therefrom for each sample of said decimated series of samples a couple of signal components in quadrature with each other, said complex filtering means comprising: first and second modulation means alternatively connected to said sampling means for multiplying said couple of signal components by the cyclic sequence (1, 0, -1, 0) and (0, 1, 0, -1), respectively, and low-pass filter means connected to said modulation means, said low-pass filtering means deriving therefrom said couple of signal components in quadrature with each other; filtering means connected to said complex filtering means for splitting the frequency spectrum of said couple of signal components in quadrature with each other into a given number of subbands through the use of Quadrature Mirror Filter techniques; phase-amplitude means connected to said filtering means to derive from the contents of each of said subbands a phase information and an amplitude information; and coding means connected to said phase-amplitude means for coding said phase information and said amplitude information within each of said subbands.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 218 words
A coding device for coding a low frequency band limited portion of a voice signal, said coding device including: sampling means for sampling the band limited voice signal fed thereto at its Nyquist frequency (fs) to generate a decimated series of samples; complex filtering means connected to said sampling means for deriving therefrom for each sample of said decimated series of samples a couple of signal components in quadrature with each other, said complex filtering means comprising: first and second modulation means alternatively connected to said sampling means for multiplying said couple of signal components by the cyclic sequence (1, 0, -1, 0) and (0, 1, 0, -1), respectively, and low-pass filter means connected to said modulation means, said low-pass filtering means deriving therefrom said couple of signal components in quadrature with each other; filtering means connected to said complex filtering means for splitting the frequency spectrum of said couple of signal components in quadrature with each other into a given number of subbands through the use of Quadrature Mirror Filter techniques; phase-amplitude means connected to said filtering means to derive from the contents of each of said subbands a phase information and an amplitude information; and coding means connected to said phase-amplitude means for coding said phase information and said amplitude information within each of said subbands.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3360610A Cited
US3484556A Cited
US4142071A Cited
US4216354A Cited
US4184049A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-02-03 1989-08-05 1990-02-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-02-03 1993-08-05 1994-02-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-02-03 1997-08-05 1998-02-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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