Patent US4568974A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4568974A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Video scrambling by the application of a variable periodic scrambling waveform
Assignee: TV/COM TECHNOLOGIES Inc
•
Filing: 1982-10-28
•
Granted: 1986-02-04
•
Expires: 2002-10-28
Abstract
Abstract A means for scrambling video signals by the application of a periodic scrambling waveform which has the effect of altering the normal amplitude relationship between horizontal sync and the video picture portion of a horizontal line uses the comparison between the brightness level of the video signal during a predetermined time period with a reference as a means for varying the amplitude of the periodic scrambling waveform.
Inventors
- 👤 Pieter den Toonder
- 👤 Dennis E. Burke
- 👤 Ronald L. Forbes
- 👤 James F. Stoffer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 20:51
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N7/00; H04N7/16; H04N7/167; H04N7/171
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
188 words
Means for scrambling video signals including means for applying a periodic scrambling waveform to the video signal which has the effect of altering the normal amplitude relationship between horizontal sync and the video picture portion of a horizontal line, means for determining the brightness level of individual horizontal lines, means for determining a reference signal level related to the signal level of an interval of the blanking portion of a horizontal line, means for comparing the brightness level of individual horizontal lines with the reference signal level, including a plurality of comparators, each having one input from the means for determining the brightness level of individual horizontal lines, the reference signal level providing a second input for one comparator and a signal related to but different from the reference signal level providing a second input for another comparator, the outputs from said comparators providing a plurality of comparisons between the reference signal level and the brightness level of individual horizontal lines, and means for varying the amplitude of the periodic scrambling waveform in accordance with the plurality of comparisons between said brightness level and the reference signal level.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
188 words
Means for scrambling video signals including means for applying a periodic scrambling waveform to the video signal which has the effect of altering the normal amplitude relationship between horizontal sync and the video picture portion of a horizontal line, means for determining the brightness level of individual horizontal lines, means for determining a reference signal level related to the signal level of an interval of the blanking portion of a horizontal line, means for comparing the brightness level of individual horizontal lines with the reference signal level, including a plurality of comparators, each having one input from the means for determining the brightness level of individual horizontal lines, the reference signal level providing a second input for one comparator and a signal related to but different from the reference signal level providing a second input for another comparator, the outputs from said comparators providing a plurality of comparisons between the reference signal level and the brightness level of individual horizontal lines, and means for varying the amplitude of the periodic scrambling waveform in accordance with the plurality of comparisons between said brightness level and the reference signal level.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
The scrambling means of claim 1 further characterized in that said periodic waveform has a frequency related to the horizontal line frequency of the video signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The scrambling means of claim 1 further characterized in that said periodic scrambling waveform is a sine wave having a frequency of 15.75 KHz.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
The scrambling means of claim 1 further characterized in that said periodic scrambling waveform is a sine wave having a frequency of 31 KHz.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
The scrambling means of claim 1 further characterized in that said predetermined time period is equal to a horizontal line.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
58 words
The scrambling means of claim 1 further characterized in that, said means for varying the amplitude of the periodic scrambling waveform includes a plurality of individual signal levels, one for each of the plurality of comparisons whereby the outputs of said comparators determine what level of amplitude of the periodic scrambling waveform is applied to the video signal.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-02-03 | 1989-08-05 | 1990-02-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-02-03 | 1993-08-05 | 1994-02-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-02-03 | 1997-08-05 | 1998-02-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |