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Method for the preparation of semi-rigid polyurethane modified polyurea foam compositions

Assignee: Lyondell Chemical Technology LP
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Filing: 1985-04-15
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Granted: 1986-02-04
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Expires: 2005-04-15
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Abstract

Abstract Polyurethane modified polyurea foams having a finer cell structure and an increased volume of finished product are prepared by reacting crude organic di- or polyisocyanates with a mixture of polyether polyols and an alkylene or dialkyl carbonate in the presence of a tertiary amine catalyst, a silicone surfactant and a blowing agent selected from water, which reacts with the di- or polyisocyanate to generate CO 2 , fluorocarbons having a boiling point below 60° C. and mixed with water and methylene chloride mixed with water.

Inventors

  • 👤 Rocco L. Mascioli

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 11:46
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08J; C08J9/00; C08J9/0014; C08J9/0023; C08G; C08G18/00; C08G18/06; C08G18/28; C08G18/40; C08G18/48; C08G18/4804; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/04; C08K5/10; C08K5/109; C08G2110/00; C08G2110/0016; C08G2110/0041; C08G2110/005; C08J2375/00; C08J2375/04; C08J2375/08

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 207 words
A method for the preparation of a semi-rigid polyurethane modified polyurea foam composition which comprises reacting at a temperature of from about 0° C. to 50° C., an organic di- or polyisocyanate, a polyether polyol mixture consisting essentially of from about 25 to 75 percent by weight polyether polyol having a hydroxyl number of about 25 to 75 and a functionality of 2 to 3 and correspondingly from about 75 to 25 percent by weight polyether polyol having a hydroxyl number of about 200 to 800 and a functionality of 4 to 8, and from about 2 to 40 parts by weight based on the polyether polyol mixture of an alkylene or dialkyl carbonate, the reaction being carried out in the presence of from about 0.5 to 5.0 parts by weight based on the polyether polyol of a tertiary amine catalyst, from about 1 to 3 parts by weight per 100 parts polyether polyol of a polyalkylene oxide siloxane block copolymer surfactant which may contain hydrolyzable SiOC groups and a blowing agent selected from the group consisting of water which reacts with the di-or polyisocyanate to generate carbon dioxide, fluorocarbons having a boiling point below 60° C. and mixed with water and methylene chloride mixed with water.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 207 words
A method for the preparation of a semi-rigid polyurethane modified polyurea foam composition which comprises reacting at a temperature of from about 0° C. to 50° C., an organic di- or polyisocyanate, a polyether polyol mixture consisting essentially of from about 25 to 75 percent by weight polyether polyol having a hydroxyl number of about 25 to 75 and a functionality of 2 to 3 and correspondingly from about 75 to 25 percent by weight polyether polyol having a hydroxyl number of about 200 to 800 and a functionality of 4 to 8, and from about 2 to 40 parts by weight based on the polyether polyol mixture of an alkylene or dialkyl carbonate, the reaction being carried out in the presence of from about 0.5 to 5.0 parts by weight based on the polyether polyol of a tertiary amine catalyst, from about 1 to 3 parts by weight per 100 parts polyether polyol of a polyalkylene oxide siloxane block copolymer surfactant which may contain hydrolyzable SiOC groups and a blowing agent selected from the group consisting of water which reacts with the di-or polyisocyanate to generate carbon dioxide, fluorocarbons having a boiling point below 60° C. and mixed with water and methylene chloride mixed with water.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the temperature is in the range of from 25° C. to 30° C.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the di- or polyisocyanate is a mixture of diphenylmethane diisocyanate and the higher functionality polymethylene polyphenyl isocyanates.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 38 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the polyether polyol mixture consists of 50 parts by weight polyol having a functionality of 2 to 3 and 50 parts by weight polyol having a functionality of 4 to 8.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the alkylene or dialkyl carbonate is employed in an amount of from 10 to 35 parts by weight.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 13 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the alkylene carbonate is propylene carbonate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 13 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the alkylene carbonate is butylene carbonate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 19 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the alkylene carbonate is a mixture of ethylene carbonate and propylene carbonate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 13 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the dialkyl carbonate is diethyl carbonate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 15 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the blowing agent is trichlorofluoromethane mixed with water.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 15 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the blowing agent is difluorodichloromethane mixed with water.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 14 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the tertiary amine catalyst is a dialkylethanolamine.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 13 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the tertiary amine catalyst is trimethylhydroxyethylethylenediamine
Claim 15
Independent Claim 174 words
A method for the preparation of a semi-rigid polyurethane modified polyurea foam composition which comprises reacting at a temperature of from 25° C. to 30° C. a mixture of diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and higher functional polymethylene polyphenyl isocyanates, a polyether polyol mixture consisting of 50 percent by weight polyether polyol having a hydroxyl number of about 25 to 75 and a functionality of 2 to 3 and 50 percent by weight polyether polyol having a hydroxyl number of about 200 to 800 and a functionality of 4 to 8 and from 10 to 35 parts by weight based on the polyether polyol mixture of propylene carbonate, the reaction being carried out in the presence of from about 1 to 3 parts by weight based on the polyether polyol of a trimethylhydroxyethyl ethylenediamine catalyst, from 1 to 3 parts by weight per 100 parts polyether polyol of a polyalkylene oxide siloxane block copolymer surfactant which may contain hydrolyzable SiOC groups and a blowing agent consisting of water which reacts with the isocyanate to generate carbon dioxide.
Claim 16
Independent Claim 174 words
A method for the preparation of a semi-rigid polyurethane modified polyurea foam composition which comprises reacting at a temperature of from 25° C. to 30° C. a mixture of diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and higher functional polymethylene polyphenyl isocyanates, a polyether polyol mixture consisting of 50 percent by weight polyether polyol having a hydroxyl number of about 25 to 75 and a functionality of 2 to 3 and 50 percent by weight polyether polyol having a hydroxyl number of about 200 to 800 and a functionality of 4 to 8 and from 10 to 35 parts by weight based on the polyether polyol mixture of propylene carbonate, the reaction being carried out in the presence of from about 1 to 3 parts by weight based on the polyether polyol of a trimethylhydroxyethyl ethylenediamine catalyst, from 1 to 3 parts by weight per 100 parts polyether polyol of a polyalkylene oxide siloxane block copolymer surfactant which may contain hydrolyzable SiOC groups and a blowing agent consisting of water which reacts with the isocyanate to generate carbon dioxide.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3751392A Cited
US4033908A Cited
US4071482A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-02-03 1989-08-05 1990-02-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-02-03 1993-08-05 1994-02-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-02-03 1997-08-05 1998-02-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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