US4568477A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Detergent bleach compositions
Assignee: Lever Brothers Co
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Filing: 1984-12-05
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Granted: 1986-02-04
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Expires: 2004-12-05
Abstract
Abstract Activated detergent bleach composition comprising a peroxide compound bleach, a manganese catalyst and a detergency builder composition comprising: (i) a mixture of water-soluble, non-phosphorus organic sequestering builder and an alkaline buffer in a weight ratio of organic sequestering builder to alkaline buffer of from 10:1 to 1:60; or (ii) a mixture of alkali metal triphosphate and alkali metal pyrophosphate, the latter being present in at least 5% by weight of the former, but not more than 15% by weight of the total composition, the composition having a pH under use conditions of 9.5 to 12.0. The compositions are suitable for bleaching and cleaning fabrics at lower temperatures.
Inventors
- 👤 John Oakes
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 22:20
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/02; C11D3/04; C11D3/08; C11D3/046; C11D3/06; C11D3/39; C11D3/3902; C11D3/3905; C11D3/3932
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
189 words
Alkaline built detergent bleach composition comprising: (a) from 2 to 50% by weight of a surface active agent, selected from the group consisting of anionic, nonionic, zwitterionic and cationic detergents and mixtures thereof; (b) from 5 to 50% by weight of a peroxide compound bleach, which liberates hydrogen peroxide in aqueous solution: (c) a manganese compound which delivers manganese (II) ions in aqueous solution in an amount from 0.002 to 2.5% by weight of manganese (II); and (d) from 5 to 80% by weight of a detergency builder composition comprising: (i) a mixture of a water-soluble, non-phosphorus organic sequestering builder and an alkaline buffer, selected from the group consisting of alkali metal orthophosphates, alkali metal silicates and alkali metal borates and mixtures thereof, in a weight ratio of organic sequestering builder to alkaline buffer of from 10:1 to 1:60; or (ii) a mixture of an alkali metal triphosphate and an alkali metal pyrophosphate, the latter being present in at least 5% by weight of the former, but not more than 15% by weight of the total composition; said composition having a pH under use conditions of 9.5 to 12.0.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
189 words
Alkaline built detergent bleach composition comprising: (a) from 2 to 50% by weight of a surface active agent, selected from the group consisting of anionic, nonionic, zwitterionic and cationic detergents and mixtures thereof; (b) from 5 to 50% by weight of a peroxide compound bleach, which liberates hydrogen peroxide in aqueous solution: (c) a manganese compound which delivers manganese (II) ions in aqueous solution in an amount from 0.002 to 2.5% by weight of manganese (II); and (d) from 5 to 80% by weight of a detergency builder composition comprising: (i) a mixture of a water-soluble, non-phosphorus organic sequestering builder and an alkaline buffer, selected from the group consisting of alkali metal orthophosphates, alkali metal silicates and alkali metal borates and mixtures thereof, in a weight ratio of organic sequestering builder to alkaline buffer of from 10:1 to 1:60; or (ii) a mixture of an alkali metal triphosphate and an alkali metal pyrophosphate, the latter being present in at least 5% by weight of the former, but not more than 15% by weight of the total composition; said composition having a pH under use conditions of 9.5 to 12.0.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
Detergent bleach composition according to claim 1, wherein said organic sequestering builder is selected from sodium citrates, sodium nitrilotriacetates, sodium oxydisuccinates, sodium mellitates, polyacetal carboxylate and polycarboxylate builders.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
Detergent bleach composition according to claim 1, wherein said weight ratio of organic sequestering builder to alkaline buffer is from 5:1 to 1:30.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
Detergent bleach composition according to claim 3, wherein said weight ratio is from 1:1 to 1:30.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
38 words
Detergent bleach composition according to claim 1, wherein said alkali metal pyrophosphate is present in an amount of more than 20% by weight of said sodium triphosphate, but not more than 10% by weight of the total composition.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-02-03 | 1989-08-05 | 1990-02-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-02-03 | 1993-08-05 | 1994-02-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-02-03 | 1997-08-05 | 1998-02-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |