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US4565931A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Isolated amplifier circuit for amplifying pulses, in particular for a high voltage output

Assignee: Thales SA
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Filing: 1985-01-16
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Granted: 1986-01-21
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Expires: 2005-01-16
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Abstract

Abstract The amplifier circuit comprises a low voltage input stage (1) connected via transformers (3) to a high voltage output stage (5). The transformers comprise a central transformer having one primary winding (30) and two oppositely-wound secondary windings (31, 32), and two end transformers each having a primary winding (33, 35) and a secondary winding (34, 36). The low voltage input stage comprises an input amplifier (10), a differentiator (12, 13) and two oscillators (23, 25). The amplifier output is fed via the differentiator to the primary winding of the central transformer and is connected to both oscillators in such a manner as to actuate one or other of them depending on its polarity. Each of the oscilators is connected to the primary winding of a respective one of the two end transformers. The output stage comprises two controllable switches (61, 62) connected symmetrically in series about a mid point (R), each of the switches being controlled, via a respective shaping circuit (53, 54), by a respective one of the secondary windings of the central transformer and also by the secondary winding of a respective one of the end transformers. When made using hybrid circuit technology the resulting amplifier circuit is compact and capable of high performance.

Inventors

  • 👤 Michel J. R. Fumey

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 18:02
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K17/00; H03K17/51; H03K17/56; H03K17/687; H03K17/689; H03K17/691; H01; H01F; H01F38/00; H01F38/50; H03K5/00; H03K5/01; H03K5/02; H03K5/023; H10; H10W; H10W90/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 190 words
An isolated amplifier circuit for amplifying pulses, in particular for a high voltage output, the amplifier comprising a low voltage input stage connected via transformers to a high voltage output stage, and including the improvement wherein: the transformers comprise a central transformer having one primary winding and two oppositely-wound secondary windings, and two end transformers each having a primary winding and a secondary winding; the low voltage input stage comprises an input amplifier, a differentiator and two oscillators, the amplifier output being fed via the differentiator to the primary winding of the central transformer and being connected to both oscillators in such a manner as to actuate one or other of the two oscillators depending on its polarity, each of the oscillators being connected to the primary winding of a respective one of the two end transformers; and the output stage comprises two controllable switches connected symmetrically in series about a mid point, each of the switches being controlled, via a respective shaping circuit, by a respective one of the secondary windings of the central transformer and also by the secondary winding of a respective one of the end transformers.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 190 words
An isolated amplifier circuit for amplifying pulses, in particular for a high voltage output, the amplifier comprising a low voltage input stage connected via transformers to a high voltage output stage, and including the improvement wherein: the transformers comprise a central transformer having one primary winding and two oppositely-wound secondary windings, and two end transformers each having a primary winding and a secondary winding; the low voltage input stage comprises an input amplifier, a differentiator and two oscillators, the amplifier output being fed via the differentiator to the primary winding of the central transformer and being connected to both oscillators in such a manner as to actuate one or other of the two oscillators depending on its polarity, each of the oscillators being connected to the primary winding of a respective one of the two end transformers; and the output stage comprises two controllable switches connected symmetrically in series about a mid point, each of the switches being controlled, via a respective shaping circuit, by a respective one of the secondary windings of the central transformer and also by the secondary winding of a respective one of the end transformers.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 44 words
An amplifier circuit according to claim 1, wherein the amplifier circuit is made in the form of a hybrid circuit on a ceramic substrate in a housing which is likewise made of ceramic, which housing is sealed, and is filled with an inert atmosphere.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 34 words
An amplifier circuit according to claim 2, wherein the said transformers are made by silk-screening the windings on a ceramic support, with insulating layers being interposed between the primary windings and the secondary windings.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 34 words
An amplifier circuit according to claim 2, wherein the switches are constituted by power transistors on individual chips, which chips are mounted on copper disks that are in turn brazed to the ceramic housing.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
An amplifier circuit according to claim 1 or 4, wherein the switches are constituted by MOSFETs.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
An amplifier circuit according to claim 2, wherein the housing contains an atmosphere of dry nitrogen.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB1082483A Cited
US3833872A Cited
US4359650A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-01-20 1989-07-22 1990-01-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-01-20 1993-07-22 1994-01-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-01-20 1997-07-22 1998-01-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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