US4564310A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Resilient paving composition for playfields sports fields and recreation areas
Assignee: SAFETY TURF Inc
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Filing: 1984-06-08
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Granted: 1986-01-14
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Expires: 2004-06-08
Abstract
Abstract A porous resilient paving system for use on well-drained soil as a playing surface is described as having (1) a soil-covering layer consisting essentially of mineral aggregate having a thickness in the range of from about 2 to about 4 inches; (2) a layer of fibrous vulcanized rubber particles covering layer (1), said layer (2) having a thickness in the range of from about one-half to about two inches; (3) a core composition layer covering layer (2) consisting essentially of a matrix formed from about 70 to 87 weight percent vulcanized rubber fibers bonded with from about 13 to 30 weight percent of a rubber latex selected from the group consisting of natural rubber latex and synthetic rubber latex; and (4) a topping layer covering layer (3) consisting essentially of from about 68-74 weight percent vulcanized rubber particles of from about 12-30 mesh, zinc oxide in an amount from about 1-7 weight percent and bonded with about 25 weight percent of a rubber latex.
Inventors
- 👤 Edmund Thelen
- 👤 Daniel N. Black, III
- 👤 Thomas L. Kiley
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 22:46
CPC Classifications
E; E01; E01C; E01C13/00; E01C13/08; E01C13/02; E01C13/06; E01C13/065; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/25; Y10T428/259
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
63 words
A paving system for well-drained soil comprising in combination 1. a soil covering layer consisting essentially of open graded mineral aggregate having a thickness in the range of from about 2 to about 4 inches; 2. a layer of fibrous scrap vulcanized rubber particles covering layer (1), said layer having a thickness in the range of from about one-half to about 2 inches;
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
63 words
A paving system for well-drained soil comprising in combination 1. a soil covering layer consisting essentially of open graded mineral aggregate having a thickness in the range of from about 2 to about 4 inches; 2. a layer of fibrous scrap vulcanized rubber particles covering layer (1), said layer having a thickness in the range of from about one-half to about 2 inches;
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
165 words
a core composition layer covering layer (2), said core composition consisting essentially of from about 70 to 87 weight percent scrap vulcanized rubber fibers bonded with from about 14 to 30 weight percent of a rubber latex selected from the group consisting of natural rubber latex and synthetic rubber latex containing 45-60% rubber solids, said bonded rubber fibers comprising about 45% of the volume of said core composition, the remaining volume being void, said layer having a thickness in the range of from about one-half to about 2 inches, wherein the rubber fibers have a shape wherein the length is at least six times the diameter and have a size range of minus 2 plus 16 mesh (U.S. Sieve Series); and 4. a topping layer covering layer (3) consisting essentially of from about 68-78 weight percent vulcanized rubber particles of from about 12-30 mesh, zinc oxide in an amount from about 1-7 weight percent and bonded with about 25 weight percent of a rubber latex.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
165 words
a core composition layer covering layer (2), said core composition consisting essentially of from about 70 to 87 weight percent scrap vulcanized rubber fibers bonded with from about 14 to 30 weight percent of a rubber latex selected from the group consisting of natural rubber latex and synthetic rubber latex containing 45-60% rubber solids, said bonded rubber fibers comprising about 45% of the volume of said core composition, the remaining volume being void, said layer having a thickness in the range of from about one-half to about 2 inches, wherein the rubber fibers have a shape wherein the length is at least six times the diameter and have a size range of minus 2 plus 16 mesh (U.S. Sieve Series); and 4. a topping layer covering layer (3) consisting essentially of from about 68-78 weight percent vulcanized rubber particles of from about 12-30 mesh, zinc oxide in an amount from about 1-7 weight percent and bonded with about 25 weight percent of a rubber latex.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
38 words
The paving system of claim 1, wherein the mineral aggregate of the soil covering layer is a crushed stone having a size range selected from the ranges consisting of one-quarter to one-half inch and one to two inches.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
The paving system of claim 1, wherein the fibrous vulcanized rubber particles of layer (2) have a size range of minus 4 plus 8 mesh (U.S. Sieve Series).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
The paving system of claim 1, wherein the rubber latex is a chloroprene latex.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-01-13 | 1989-07-15 | 1990-01-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-01-13 | 1993-07-15 | 1994-01-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-01-13 | 1997-07-15 | 1998-01-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |