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Patent US4563214A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4563214A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
End closure members for discharge lamps
Assignee: EMI Group Ltd
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Filing: 1983-11-17
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Granted: 1986-01-07
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Expires: 2003-11-17
Abstract
Abstract An electrically conducting cermet for use in a closure assembly in a high pressure sodium discharge lamp which cermet comprises a sintered compact of refractory oxide granules and a conducting network extending throughout the cermet wherein said network is provided by a layer of niobium and, optionally, at least one other specified metal. The cermet is, because of the niobium content of the metallic network, permeable to hydrogen and lamps incorporating this cermet can therefore be stabilized in acceptable times.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard J. Seddon
- 👤 Keith E. Parker
- 👤 Peter Hing
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 18:15
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01J; H01J61/00; H01J61/02; H01J61/36; H01J61/361; H01J61/363
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
178 words
An electrically conducting cermet comprising a sintered compact of refractory oxide granules having diameters of from 50 to 800 microns, and a conductive network extending throughout the cermet wherein said network is provided by a layer of metal, said layer comprising niobium and, optionally, at least one other metal selected from titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, tantalum, molybdenum and tungsten, said layer constituting a volume fraction of 0.06 to 0.2 of the cermet and the minimum niobium content of said layer constituting a volume fraction of 0.06 of the total cermet, and wherein said granules comprise 0.01 to 0.25 percent by weight of the refractory oxide of finely divided magnesium oxide and either: (a) a refractory oxide selected from the group consisting of aluminium oxide, yttrium oxide or a spinel, or (b) a refractory oxide such as aluminium oxide, yttrium oxide or a spinel and at least one metal selected from titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, tantalum, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, iron, cobalt and nickel in a volume fraction of from 0.01 to 0.15 of the total volume of the granules.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
178 words
An electrically conducting cermet comprising a sintered compact of refractory oxide granules having diameters of from 50 to 800 microns, and a conductive network extending throughout the cermet wherein said network is provided by a layer of metal, said layer comprising niobium and, optionally, at least one other metal selected from titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, tantalum, molybdenum and tungsten, said layer constituting a volume fraction of 0.06 to 0.2 of the cermet and the minimum niobium content of said layer constituting a volume fraction of 0.06 of the total cermet, and wherein said granules comprise 0.01 to 0.25 percent by weight of the refractory oxide of finely divided magnesium oxide and either: (a) a refractory oxide selected from the group consisting of aluminium oxide, yttrium oxide or a spinel, or (b) a refractory oxide such as aluminium oxide, yttrium oxide or a spinel and at least one metal selected from titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, tantalum, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, iron, cobalt and nickel in a volume fraction of from 0.01 to 0.15 of the total volume of the granules.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
A cermet according to claim 1 wherein said metal layer comprises niobium and at least one other metal selected from tantalum, molybdenum and tungsten.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
A cermet according to claim 2 wherein said metal layer comprises niobium and molybdenum.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
13 words
A cermet according to claim 1 wherein said metal layer comprises niobium only.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
A cermet according to claim 1 wherein said refractory oxide granules comprise magnesium oxide and either aluminium oxide alone or aluminium oxide and tungsten.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-01-06 | 1989-07-08 | 1990-01-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-01-06 | 1993-07-08 | 1994-01-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-01-06 | 1997-07-08 | 1998-01-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |