US4563185A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Disposable diaper having elasticized waistband with non-linear severed edge
Assignee: Procter and Gamble Co
•
Filing: 1985-05-17
•
Granted: 1986-01-07
•
Expires: 2005-05-17
Abstract
Abstract A method of producing a disposable diaper or other article including an elastically contractible element such as a waistband which undergoes a joint severance operation with one or more of the layers comprising the article, yet which, upon the application of an external stimulus such as heat, will return to its molecularly unoriented, heat stable state and thereby impart both shirring and elasticization to the severed edge of the article in a direction substantially parallel to the overall orientation of the line of severance. Particularly preferred articles made utilizing said method are also disclosed.
Inventors
- 👤 Godfrey Reiter
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 05:26
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B37/00; B32B37/14; B32B37/16; B32B37/22; A; A61; A61F; A61F13/00; A61F13/15; A61F13/15577; A61F13/15585; A61F13/15593; B29; B29C; B29C53/00; B29C53/22; B29C61/00; B29C61/02; B29L; B29L2031/00; B29L2031/48; B29L2031/4871; B29L2031/4878
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim
455 words
A disposable diaper having at least one waistband, said diaper comprising a topsheet, a backsheet, and an absorbent element interposed between said topsheet and said backsheet, said waistband having an elastic element interposed between said topsheet and said backsheet and being coextensive with the outer margin of said waistband, said outer margin of said waistband being nonlinear along its length, said diaper being formed by a method comprising the steps of: (a) subjecting a web of elastomeric material capable of exhibiting dimensionally heat stable and dimensionally heat unstable states to stretching while said web is at an elevated temperature which is less than its crystalline melting temperature; (b) allowing said elastomeric web to cool to ambient temperature while in a stretched condition to establish a heat unstable state in the material comprising said web; (c) feeding said web of elastomeric heat unstable material in a direction substantially parallel to a moving web of interconnected articles; (d) severing discrete segments of said elastomeric heat unstable material from said elastomeric web in a direction substantially perpendicular to the direction of web travel, whereby each of said discrete segments of elastomeric material has its length oriented parallel to the direction of said lateral stretching and its width oriented in a direction substantially parallel to the direction of web travel; (e) transferring said discrete, severed segments of elastomeric material in a substantially untensioned condition with their lengths oriented substantially perpendicular to the direction of web travel to said moving web of interconnected articles at isolated, predetermined locations along the length of said web; (f) securing said discrete segments of substantially untensioned, heat unstable elastomeric material to said web of interconnected articles at predetermined spaced locations along the length of said segments, as measured in a direction substantially perpendicular to the direction of web travel; (g) severing each of the interconnected articles from one another at predetermined points coinciding with said elastically contractible segments along a nonlinear line of severance oriented substantially perpendicular to the direction of web travel, thereby dividing each of said elastically contractible segments into at least two portions and forming a multiplicity of discrete articles each having at least one portion of said segment of substantially untensioned elastomeric material in a heat unstable condition fused to said article along at least a portion of said nonlinear severed edge; and (h) heating said discrete articles to an elevated temperature which is less than the crystalline melting temperature of said heat unstable segments of substantially untensioned elastomeric material, thereby causing said elastomeric material to contract along the fused portions of said nonlinear severed edge, to become heat stable and elastic, and to shirr said articles in a direction substantially parallel to the orientation of said nonlinear severed edge.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
455 words
A disposable diaper having at least one waistband, said diaper comprising a topsheet, a backsheet, and an absorbent element interposed between said topsheet and said backsheet, said waistband having an elastic element interposed between said topsheet and said backsheet and being coextensive with the outer margin of said waistband, said outer margin of said waistband being nonlinear along its length, said diaper being formed by a method comprising the steps of: (a) subjecting a web of elastomeric material capable of exhibiting dimensionally heat stable and dimensionally heat unstable states to stretching while said web is at an elevated temperature which is less than its crystalline melting temperature; (b) allowing said elastomeric web to cool to ambient temperature while in a stretched condition to establish a heat unstable state in the material comprising said web; (c) feeding said web of elastomeric heat unstable material in a direction substantially parallel to a moving web of interconnected articles; (d) severing discrete segments of said elastomeric heat unstable material from said elastomeric web in a direction substantially perpendicular to the direction of web travel, whereby each of said discrete segments of elastomeric material has its length oriented parallel to the direction of said lateral stretching and its width oriented in a direction substantially parallel to the direction of web travel; (e) transferring said discrete, severed segments of elastomeric material in a substantially untensioned condition with their lengths oriented substantially perpendicular to the direction of web travel to said moving web of interconnected articles at isolated, predetermined locations along the length of said web; (f) securing said discrete segments of substantially untensioned, heat unstable elastomeric material to said web of interconnected articles at predetermined spaced locations along the length of said segments, as measured in a direction substantially perpendicular to the direction of web travel; (g) severing each of the interconnected articles from one another at predetermined points coinciding with said elastically contractible segments along a nonlinear line of severance oriented substantially perpendicular to the direction of web travel, thereby dividing each of said elastically contractible segments into at least two portions and forming a multiplicity of discrete articles each having at least one portion of said segment of substantially untensioned elastomeric material in a heat unstable condition fused to said article along at least a portion of said nonlinear severed edge; and (h) heating said discrete articles to an elevated temperature which is less than the crystalline melting temperature of said heat unstable segments of substantially untensioned elastomeric material, thereby causing said elastomeric material to contract along the fused portions of said nonlinear severed edge, to become heat stable and elastic, and to shirr said articles in a direction substantially parallel to the orientation of said nonlinear severed edge.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US26151A
Cited
US2737701A
Cited
US2904841A
Cited
GB866820A
Cited
USRE26151E
Cited
US3245407A
Cited
US3249671A
Cited
US3256558A
Cited
US3339548A
Cited
US3395706A
Cited
US3551540A
Cited
US3560292A
Cited
US3575782A
Cited
US3570085A
Cited
US3584103A
Cited
US3639917A
Cited
US3622434A
Cited
US3773608A
Cited
US3663962A
Cited
US3694815A
Cited
US3819401A
Cited
US3755062A
Cited
US3912565A
Cited
US3805299A
Cited
US4035534A
Cited
US4207364A
Cited
US3891737A
Cited
US3860003A
Cited
US3860003B2
Cited
US3860003B1
Cited
US3995637A
Cited
US3951150A
Cited
US3995638A
Cited
US3990450A
Cited
US4014338A
Cited
US4059667A
Cited
US4081301A
Cited
US3995640A
Cited
US4041949A
Cited
US4149918A
Cited
US4193899A
Cited
US4324245A
Cited
US4337771A
Cited
GB2016262A
Cited
US4352355A
Cited
US4277594A
Cited
US4311660A
Cited
US4253461A
Cited
US4405397A
Cited
US4285747A
Cited
US4486192A
Cited
US4300967A
Cited
US4303571A
Cited
US4261782A
Cited
JPS5753345A
Cited
US4447240A
Cited
US4437860A
Cited
US4507163A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-01-06 | 1989-07-08 | 1990-01-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-01-06 | 1993-07-08 | 1994-01-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-01-06 | 1997-07-08 | 1998-01-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |