Patent US4561431A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4561431A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Lavage system with linear motor
Assignee: SNYDER LABORATORIES Inc A CORP OF DEL
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Filing: 1982-12-01
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Granted: 1985-12-31
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Expires: 2002-12-01
Abstract
Abstract A linear motor drives a reciprocating pump to produce a flow of lavage fluid. In the preferred embodiment the motor is a moving coil linear motor and the coil is attached to one plate of a drive member comprising a pair of circular plates connected by three shafts that slide in bearings passing through the motor core. Springs having varying coil spacing are seated between the plates and motor core to variably damp the motor's motion, with the strongest damping at the ends of its reciprocating stroke.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert W. Atkinson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 14:02
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61M; A61M3/00; A61M3/02; A61M3/0233; A61M3/0254; A61M3/0258; A61M3/0202; A61M3/0204; A61M3/0208; A61M3/0216; A61M3/022; A61M3/0275
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
121 words
Medical, dental or therapeutic lavage apparatus comprising: a chamber having an inlet port and an outlet port; a reciprocating means for imparting a pulsatile flow to liquid moving from the inlet port to the outlet port; a linear electric motor having a drive member; means for supporting said motor and said chamber in stable relationship; means for connecting the motor drive member to said reciprocating means to produce said pulsatile flow; means for producing an electrical power signal and for applying said signal to said motor; means for varying the frequency of said power signal, said means including a manually settable frequency control; and means for varying the amplitude of said power signal, said means including a manually settable amplitude control.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
121 words
Medical, dental or therapeutic lavage apparatus comprising: a chamber having an inlet port and an outlet port; a reciprocating means for imparting a pulsatile flow to liquid moving from the inlet port to the outlet port; a linear electric motor having a drive member; means for supporting said motor and said chamber in stable relationship; means for connecting the motor drive member to said reciprocating means to produce said pulsatile flow; means for producing an electrical power signal and for applying said signal to said motor; means for varying the frequency of said power signal, said means including a manually settable frequency control; and means for varying the amplitude of said power signal, said means including a manually settable amplitude control.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
Lavage apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said motor comprises a moveable coil and a stationary core, with the coil connected to said drive member.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
Lavage apparatus as in claim 2, wherein said motor drive member includes a shaft and a bearing, said shaft being moveable in said bearing and passing through said motor core.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
Lavage apparatus as in claim 3, wherein there are three shafts and three bearings.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
58 words
Lavage apparatus as in claim 4, wherein said drive member further includes: a first connecting member to which said coil and one of said shafts are connected; a second connecting member to which the other end of said shafts are connected; and said shafts and bearings being spaced apart along a circle about the axis of said coil.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
49 words
Lavage apparatus as in claim 5 and further comprising a pair of coil springs having varying coil spacing, one spring of each pair extending between the first connecting member and motor core and the other spring of each pair extending between the second connecting member and the motor core.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
56 words
Lavage apparatus as in claim 2 and further comprising a means for variably damping the motion of said coil, said means providing minimum damping when the coil is positioned at the center of its reciprocating path and for providing maximum damping when the coil is located at the end points of its motion in either direction.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
Lavage apparatus as in claim 7, wherein said means for damping comprises at least one coil spring having variable coil spacing.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
62 words
Lavage apparatus as in claim 1 and further comprising: means for fixing the frequency of said signal at a predetermined frequency; and a switch having a first position in which said means for varying the frequency is enabled to control said power signal, and a second position in which said means for fixing the frequency is enabled to control said power signal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
81 words
Lavage apparatus as in claim 9, wherein said means for varying the amplitude of said signal comprises: a first manually settable amplitude control for controlling the amplitude; a second manually settable amplitude control for controlling the amplitude; and said switch further comprises means for switching control of the amplitude to said first amplitude control when said switch is in said first position, and for switching control of the amplitude to said second control when said switch is in said second position.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
15 words
Lavage apparatus as in claim 2, wherein said motor core includes a stationary permanent magnet.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
35 words
Lavage apparatus as in claim 1, wherein: said motor includes a motor core: and said drive member includes three shafts and three bearings, said shafts moveable in said bearings and passing through the motor core.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-12-30 | 1989-07-01 | 1989-12-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-12-30 | 1993-07-01 | 1993-12-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-12-30 | 1997-07-01 | 1997-12-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |