US4560936A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Programmable controller system with failure indicator
Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp
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Filing: 1984-12-24
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Granted: 1985-12-24
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Expires: 2004-12-24
Abstract
Abstract A programmable controller system is taught which uses an oscillator to provide a relatively low frequency low duty cycle series of digital ones and zeros to the gate logic of a load control device regardless of whether the device is in the ON or OFF state. These signals are electrically passed through the system which controls the load for such a short time that the load cannot change state because of electrical momentum and/or inertia thereof. The series of digital ones and zeros nevertheless do pass through the system and sensing means serve to test the correct operation of the output devices. As long as the oscillator generated signals continue to pass through the gate, the capacitor controlled sensing devices will be held in a state such as to provide no indication of failure. The only time a failure indication will take place is if the latter signals do not make it through the array of electronic devices in which case the discharge or charging characteristics of the capacitor controlled sensing circuitry would eventually cause an indication of failure even though the load may remain unaffected. The system as taught gives an indication of failure when the next load state change is unlikely to occur because command signals therefore will not pass through the logic system.
Inventors
- 👤 Kenneth R. Pelowski
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 06:31
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06F; G06F11/00; G06F11/07; G06F11/0703; G06F11/0751; G05; G05B; G05B19/00; G05B19/02; G05B19/04; G05B19/05; G05B19/058; G05B2219/00; G05B2219/10; G05B2219/11; G05B2219/1181; G05B2219/1184
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
358 words
A switch system with failure indicator for controlling an electrical current to a load system which remains in a predetermined load state for a predetermined minimum time after the electrical current therefor ceases to flow and which changes load state after said minimum time unless said current is earlier reapplied, comprising: switch means with control terminal interconnectable with said load system and a power supply for causing electrical conduction in said load system when turned on and for causing said electrical conduction to cease when turned off, said switch means having a test terminal on which exists a first voltage level when said switch means is on and a second voltage level when said switch means is off; control means interconnected with said control terminal for causing said switch means to turn on and off as desired; simulating means interconnected with said control terminal for providing a periodic overriding off signal of predetermined duration and period of repetition when said switch means is on, said predetermined duration being less than said minimum time; failure detector means including capacitive means with charging path and discharging path interconnected with said test terminal, said capacitive means being interconnected with a voltage sensitive indicator means which provides a fault indication if the voltage on said capacitive means attains a predetermined voltage value, said capacitive means being charged through said charging path toward said predetermined voltage value from said test terminal when said first voltage level is on said test terminal and being discharged generally instantaneously to said test terminal when said second voltage level is on said test terminal, the time constant of said charging path relative to the period between each said periodic overriding off signal being such that said predetermined voltage value for said voltage sensitive indicator is not reached because said capacitive means is discharged each time prior thereto unless said controllable switch means does not corresponding switch off at the beginning of each said periodic off signal in which case said capacitive means will not be discharged causing said voltage value for said voltage sensitive indicator to be attained, thus causing said indicator means to indicate a failure.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
358 words
A switch system with failure indicator for controlling an electrical current to a load system which remains in a predetermined load state for a predetermined minimum time after the electrical current therefor ceases to flow and which changes load state after said minimum time unless said current is earlier reapplied, comprising: switch means with control terminal interconnectable with said load system and a power supply for causing electrical conduction in said load system when turned on and for causing said electrical conduction to cease when turned off, said switch means having a test terminal on which exists a first voltage level when said switch means is on and a second voltage level when said switch means is off; control means interconnected with said control terminal for causing said switch means to turn on and off as desired; simulating means interconnected with said control terminal for providing a periodic overriding off signal of predetermined duration and period of repetition when said switch means is on, said predetermined duration being less than said minimum time; failure detector means including capacitive means with charging path and discharging path interconnected with said test terminal, said capacitive means being interconnected with a voltage sensitive indicator means which provides a fault indication if the voltage on said capacitive means attains a predetermined voltage value, said capacitive means being charged through said charging path toward said predetermined voltage value from said test terminal when said first voltage level is on said test terminal and being discharged generally instantaneously to said test terminal when said second voltage level is on said test terminal, the time constant of said charging path relative to the period between each said periodic overriding off signal being such that said predetermined voltage value for said voltage sensitive indicator is not reached because said capacitive means is discharged each time prior thereto unless said controllable switch means does not corresponding switch off at the beginning of each said periodic off signal in which case said capacitive means will not be discharged causing said voltage value for said voltage sensitive indicator to be attained, thus causing said indicator means to indicate a failure.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
357 words
A switch system with failure indicator for controlling an electrical current actuated load system which remains in a predetermined load state for a predetermined minimum time after the electrical current therefor ceases to flow and which changes load state after said minimum time unless said current is earlier reapplied, comprising: switch means with control terminal interconnectable with said load system and a power supply for causing electrical conduction in said load system when turned on and for causing said electrical conduction to cease when turned off, said switch means having a test terminal on which exists a first voltage level when said switch means is on and a second voltage level when said switch means is off; control means interconnected with said control terminal for causing said switch means to turn on and off as desired; simulating means interconnected with said control terminal for providing a periodic overriding on signal of predetermined duration and period of repetition when said switch means is off, said predetermined duration being less than said minimum time; failure detector means including capacitive means with charging path and discharging path interconnected with said test terminal, said capacitive means being interconnected with a voltage sensitive indicator means which provides a fault indication if the voltage on said capacitive means attains a predetermined voltage value, said capacitive means being charged through said charging path toward said predetermined voltage value from said test terminal when said first voltage level is on said test terminal and being discharged generally instantaneously to said test terminal when said second voltage level is on said test terminal, the time constant of said charging path relative to the period between each said periodic overriding on signal being such that said predetermined voltage value for said voltage sensitive indicator is not reached because said capacitive means is discharged each time prior thereto unless said controllable switch means does not correspondingly switch on at the beginning of each said periodic on signal in which case said capacitive means will not be discharged causing said voltage value for said voltage sensitive indicator to be attained, thus causing said indicator means to indicate a failure.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
357 words
A switch system with failure indicator for controlling an electrical current actuated load system which remains in a predetermined load state for a predetermined minimum time after the electrical current therefor ceases to flow and which changes load state after said minimum time unless said current is earlier reapplied, comprising: switch means with control terminal interconnectable with said load system and a power supply for causing electrical conduction in said load system when turned on and for causing said electrical conduction to cease when turned off, said switch means having a test terminal on which exists a first voltage level when said switch means is on and a second voltage level when said switch means is off; control means interconnected with said control terminal for causing said switch means to turn on and off as desired; simulating means interconnected with said control terminal for providing a periodic overriding on signal of predetermined duration and period of repetition when said switch means is off, said predetermined duration being less than said minimum time; failure detector means including capacitive means with charging path and discharging path interconnected with said test terminal, said capacitive means being interconnected with a voltage sensitive indicator means which provides a fault indication if the voltage on said capacitive means attains a predetermined voltage value, said capacitive means being charged through said charging path toward said predetermined voltage value from said test terminal when said first voltage level is on said test terminal and being discharged generally instantaneously to said test terminal when said second voltage level is on said test terminal, the time constant of said charging path relative to the period between each said periodic overriding on signal being such that said predetermined voltage value for said voltage sensitive indicator is not reached because said capacitive means is discharged each time prior thereto unless said controllable switch means does not correspondingly switch on at the beginning of each said periodic on signal in which case said capacitive means will not be discharged causing said voltage value for said voltage sensitive indicator to be attained, thus causing said indicator means to indicate a failure.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-12-23 | 1989-06-24 | 1989-12-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-12-23 | 1993-06-24 | 1993-12-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-12-23 | 1997-06-24 | 1997-12-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |