Patent US4560238A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4560238A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Light transmission control apparatus
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1982-12-27
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Granted: 1985-12-24
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Expires: 2002-12-27
Abstract
Abstract An apparatus for controlling the amount of converged light having a high energy density which is transmitted through a predetermined optical path. The apparatus or light switch is disposed in the vicinity of the optical path and operable either in a stepwise manner or in a stepless manner as desired. A flat plate made of isotropic graphite serves as a light interceptor and is driven by an operation member into and out of the optical path within a plane which is perpendicular to the optical path. The plate does not reflect the light or become heated by the light due to provision of heat radiator means.
Inventors
- 👤 Kei Mori
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 10:00
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B6/00; G02B6/24; G02B6/26; G02B6/264; F; F21; F21V; F21V9/00; F21V9/40; G02B26/00; G02B26/02; G02B6/0001; G02B6/0005
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
211 words
A solar switch for controlling the transmission of solar energy to the location where the transmitted solar energy is utilized, comprising converging means for converging the sunlight into light having a high energy density, a first optical cable into which the sunlight is converged by said converging means, said first cable having an end face, a second optical cable having an end face, said two end faces being spaced from one another at a predetermined spacing, said first and second cables defining an optical path for introducing and passing therethrough said converged light of high energy density, a light interceptor means comprising isotropic graphite disposed in a plane perpendicular to said optical path and movable between a first position within said space between said first and second end faces for blocking said optical path and a second position removed from said space for unblocking said optical path, said light interceptor means having a channel, at least one of said end faces being disposed within said channel to thereby prevent leakage of light when the solar switch is in said first position blocking said path, whereby said light interceptor means thereby functions as a solar switch for controlling the transmission of solar energy to said location where the solar energy is utilized.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
211 words
A solar switch for controlling the transmission of solar energy to the location where the transmitted solar energy is utilized, comprising converging means for converging the sunlight into light having a high energy density, a first optical cable into which the sunlight is converged by said converging means, said first cable having an end face, a second optical cable having an end face, said two end faces being spaced from one another at a predetermined spacing, said first and second cables defining an optical path for introducing and passing therethrough said converged light of high energy density, a light interceptor means comprising isotropic graphite disposed in a plane perpendicular to said optical path and movable between a first position within said space between said first and second end faces for blocking said optical path and a second position removed from said space for unblocking said optical path, said light interceptor means having a channel, at least one of said end faces being disposed within said channel to thereby prevent leakage of light when the solar switch is in said first position blocking said path, whereby said light interceptor means thereby functions as a solar switch for controlling the transmission of solar energy to said location where the solar energy is utilized.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
46 words
A solar switch according to claim 1, further comprising a heat radiator means for radiating heat which is accumulated in the light interceptor means, said heat radiator means comprising corrugations formed on at least one of the back and side surfaces of said light interceptor means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
35 words
A solar switch according to claim 2, in which the heat radiator means comprises a flat heat radiator element mounted on at least one of the back and side surfaces of the light interceptor means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
42 words
A solar switch according to claim 1, wherein said channel is constructed and arranged to have a configuration such that said one end face passes along and within said channel as said light interceptor member moves between said first and second positions.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
66 words
A solar switch according to claim 1, wherein there are two of said channels on opposite sides of said light interceptor member, said one end face being disposed in one of said channels, the other of said end faces being disposed in the other of said channels, whereby the space between said two end faces is reduced such that the light transmission loss is also reduced.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-12-23 | 1989-06-24 | 1989-12-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-12-23 | 1993-06-24 | 1993-12-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-12-23 | 1997-06-24 | 1997-12-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |