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US4559921A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Self-heating receptacle

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1985-01-10
•
Granted: 1985-12-24
•
Expires: 2005-01-10
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Abstract

Abstract A self-heating receptacle comprising a vessel for food to be heated, and below the vessel a sealed container containing two chemicals, e.g. quick lime and water. A pouch within the container holds one of the chemicals sealed from the other. A tearing filament secured to the pouch simultaneously opens the pouch and the container thereby to trigger the exothermic reaction to heat said food vessel. The pouch is suspended by its ends above the bottom of the container and is surrounded by said other chemical. There is an outer housing in the bottom of which the container is disposed, the food vessel being disposed in the top of this housing. The container is hermetically sealed with a lid. The tearing filament extends across the lid below the bottom of the food vessel and emerges from between the housing and the food vessel in a portion that can be grasped by the user to pull on the tearing filament thereby both to open the pouch and to tear the lid.

Inventors

  • 👤 Simon Benmussa

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 09:34
CPC Classifications
A; A45; A45C; A45C11/00; A45C11/20; A47; A47J; A47J36/00; A47J36/24; A47J36/28; F; F24; F24V; F24V30/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 117 words
A self-heating receptacle comprising a vessel for food to be heated, and below said vessel a container sealed by a lid containing two chemicals which are reagents in an exothermic reaction, a pouch within said container in which one of said chemicals is sealed from the other chamical, and a flexible tearing filament for simultaneously opening the pouch and opening said container thereby to permit said chemicals to contact each other and to take part in said exothermic reaction thereby to heat said food vessel, said tearing filament being connected to said pouch and so arranged that upon pulling said tearing filament, said tearing filament creates a line of tear across both the pouch and the lid.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 117 words
A self-heating receptacle comprising a vessel for food to be heated, and below said vessel a container sealed by a lid containing two chemicals which are reagents in an exothermic reaction, a pouch within said container in which one of said chemicals is sealed from the other chamical, and a flexible tearing filament for simultaneously opening the pouch and opening said container thereby to permit said chemicals to contact each other and to take part in said exothermic reaction thereby to heat said food vessel, said tearing filament being connected to said pouch and so arranged that upon pulling said tearing filament, said tearing filament creates a line of tear across both the pouch and the lid.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
A receptacle as claimed in claim 1, in which said pouch is suspended by its ends above the bottom of the container and is surrounded by said other chemical.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
A receptacle as claimed in claim 2, in which said ends of said pouch are secured to upwardly facing ledges on said container.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 34 words
A receptacle as claimed in claim 1, in combination with a housing in the bottom of which said container is disposed, said food vessel being disposed in said housing on top of said container.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
A receptacle as claimed in claim 4, said food vessel having a bottom that is spaced a short distance above the upper surface of said container.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 57 words
A receptacle as claimed in claim 4, said tearing filament extending across said lid below the bottom of said food vessel and emerging from between said housing and said food vessel in a portion that can be grasped by the user to pull on the tearing filament thereby both to split both the pouch and the lid.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 20 words
A receptacle as claimed in claim 1, in which the chemical is said pouch is water containing an anti-freeze additive.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 33 words
A receptacle as claimed in claim 1, said flexible tearing filament terminating in a free end disposed in an outwardly opening recess in said container, and a removable protective sheet closing said recess.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US827222A Cited
FR790334A Cited
US2157169A Cited
DE2321745A1 Cited
US3865117A Cited
US3871357A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-12-23 1989-06-24 1989-12-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-12-23 1993-06-24 1993-12-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-12-23 1997-06-24 1997-12-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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