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US4559861A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Musical teaching device for expediting musical instruction

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1983-03-28
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Granted: 1985-12-24
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Expires: 2003-03-28
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Abstract

Abstract A musical teaching device, which substantially shortens the amount of time which a student requires in order to understand various aspects of playing a stringed instrument, is described. This device is comprised of a grid of intersecting lines which represent strings and frets of a fingerboard of a stringed instrument, an indicator situated in the vicinity of each intersection and representing a corresponding musical note, and a plurality of moveable markers, each of which can be positioned anywhere on the grid and is identified by both a particular color and one or more symbols in order to visually depict a particular aspect of the instrument. These aspects illustratively include fingering of notes, chords and scales; harmony; melody; contrary motion, and rhythm.

Inventors

  • 👤 Charles W. Patty
  • 👤 Myron Weiss

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 07:44
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09B; G09B15/00; G09B15/02; G09B15/026

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim 207 words
A musical teaching device comprising: a base having a sheet of material with a grid appearing thereon, said grid representing the fingerboard of a stringed instrument having strings and frets, wherein said grid has a plurality of lines which represent the strings and a plurality of lines which represent the frets, each string line intersecting each fret line at a corresponding point of intersection, a plurality of indicators positioned within said grid, wherein each indicator is fixedly situated in the vicinity of a corresponding one of said points of intersection and musically notates a particular musical note that would be obtained from that instrument by depressing the corresponding represented string against the corresponding represented fret at the corresponding point of intersection on the fingerboard of said instrument and simultaneously picking that string on the instrument, a plurality of moveable markers, wherein each of said markers can be positioned anywhere on said grid and is visually identified by a symbol appearing on a top surface of that marker so that the placement of each of said markers over said grid indicates where on the fingerboard a corresponding string is to be depressed and said symbol on said marker represents musical information other than the name of a note.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 207 words
A musical teaching device comprising: a base having a sheet of material with a grid appearing thereon, said grid representing the fingerboard of a stringed instrument having strings and frets, wherein said grid has a plurality of lines which represent the strings and a plurality of lines which represent the frets, each string line intersecting each fret line at a corresponding point of intersection, a plurality of indicators positioned within said grid, wherein each indicator is fixedly situated in the vicinity of a corresponding one of said points of intersection and musically notates a particular musical note that would be obtained from that instrument by depressing the corresponding represented string against the corresponding represented fret at the corresponding point of intersection on the fingerboard of said instrument and simultaneously picking that string on the instrument, a plurality of moveable markers, wherein each of said markers can be positioned anywhere on said grid and is visually identified by a symbol appearing on a top surface of that marker so that the placement of each of said markers over said grid indicates where on the fingerboard a corresponding string is to be depressed and said symbol on said marker represents musical information other than the name of a note.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
The teaching device in claim 1 wherein the indicators appear on a substantially transparent overlay that is positioned over the base and beneath said markers.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
The teaching device in claim 2 wherein each of said moveable markers is magnetic.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
The teaching device in claim 3 wherein said grid is printed on a magnetic base member.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 27 words
The teaching device in claim 4 wherein each of said moveable markers is comprised of a magnetized base, and a colored cap on which said symbol appears.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 36 words
The teaching device in claim 3 wherein a first set of said moveable markers is used to indicate fingering and a second set of said moveable markers different from the set used to indicate harmonic relationships.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 26 words
The teaching device in claim 6 wherein said symbol appearing on each moveable marker of said first set corresponds to a particular finger of a hand.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 24 words
The teaching device in claim 7 in which each of said symbols appearing on each marker of said first set is an Arabic numeral.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 31 words
The teaching device in claim 6 wherein the symbol printed on each moveable marker of said second set corresponds to a numerical position of a musical note in a musical scale.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 25 words
The teaching device in claim 9 wherein each of said symbols appearing on each of the markers of said second set is a Roman numeral.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 72 words
The teaching device in claim 6 wherein each moveable marker which is used to indicate a corresponding accented musical note is colored with a first color, each moveable marker which is used to indicate a musical note affected by contrary motion is colored with a second color, and each moveable marker which is used to indicate an un-accented note that is not affected by contrary motion is colored with a third color.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 36 words
The teaching device in claim 2 wherein a first set of moveable markers, different from the first set, of moveable markers is used to indicate fingering and a second set is used to indicate harmonic relationships.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 26 words
The teaching device in claim 12 wherein said symbol appearing on each moveable marker of said first set corresponds to a particular finger of a hand.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 24 words
The teaching device in claim 13 in which each of said symbols appearing on each marker of said first set is an arabic numeral.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 31 words
The teaching device in claim 12 wherein the symbol printed on each moveable marker of said second set corresponds to a numerical position of a musical note in a musical scale.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 25 words
The teaching device in claim 15 wherein each of said symbols appearing on each of the markers of said second set is a Roman numeral.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 73 words
The teaching device in claim 12 wherein each moveable marker which is used to indicate a corresponding accented musical note is colored with a first color, each moveable marker which is used to indicate a musical note affected by contrary motion is colored with a second color, and each moveable marker which is used to indicate an un-accented note that it is not affected by contrary motion is colored by a third color.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 160 words
The teaching device in claim 5 further comprised of: a first set of said moveable markers used to indicate fingering wherein said symbol appearing on each moveable marker in said first set is an arabic numeral which corresponds to a particular finger of a hand, a second set of said moveable markers different from said first set used to indicate harmonic relationships wherein said symbol appearing on each moveable marker in said second set is a Roman numeral which corresponds to a numerical position of a musical note in a musical scale, and wherein each moveable marker which is used to indicate a corresponding accented musical note is colored with a first color, each moveable marker which is used to indicate a musical note, which is affected by contrary motion is colored with a second color, and each moveable maker which is used to indicate an un-accented note which is unaffected by contrary motion is colored with a third color.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 352 words
A musical teaching device comprising: a base member having a magnetic sheet of material with a grid appearing thereon, said grid representing the fingerboard of a stringed instrument having strings and frets, wherein said grid has a plurality of lines which represent the strings and a plurality of lines which represent the frets, each string line intersecting each fret line at a corresponding point of intersection, a plurality of indicators positioned within said grid, wherein each indicator is fixedly situated in the vicinity of a corresponding one of said points of intersection and musically notates a particular musical note that would be obtained from that instrument by depressing the corresponding represented string against the corresponding represented fret at the corresponding point of intersection on the fingerboard of said instrument and simultaneously picking that string on the instrument, at least two different sets of moveable markers, wherein each of said markers can be positioned anywhere on said grid and is visually identified by a symbol appearing on a top surface of that marker so that the placement of each of said markers over said grid indicates where on the fingerboard a corresponding string is to be depressed and said symbol on said marker represents different musical information other than the name of a note, wherein the first set of said markers is used to indicate fingering and said symbol appearing on each moveable marker in said first set is an Arabic numeral which corresponds to a particular finger of a humam hand, the second set of moveable markers is used to indicate harmonic relationships and said symbol appearing on each moveable marker in said second set is a Roman numeral which corresponds to a numerical position of a musical note in a musical scale, and each moveable marker which represents a corresponding accented musical note is colored with a first color, each moveable marker which represents a musical note which is affected by contrary motion is colored with a second color, and each moveable marker which represents an unaccented note that is not affected by contrary motion is colored with a third color.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 352 words
A musical teaching device comprising: a base member having a magnetic sheet of material with a grid appearing thereon, said grid representing the fingerboard of a stringed instrument having strings and frets, wherein said grid has a plurality of lines which represent the strings and a plurality of lines which represent the frets, each string line intersecting each fret line at a corresponding point of intersection, a plurality of indicators positioned within said grid, wherein each indicator is fixedly situated in the vicinity of a corresponding one of said points of intersection and musically notates a particular musical note that would be obtained from that instrument by depressing the corresponding represented string against the corresponding represented fret at the corresponding point of intersection on the fingerboard of said instrument and simultaneously picking that string on the instrument, at least two different sets of moveable markers, wherein each of said markers can be positioned anywhere on said grid and is visually identified by a symbol appearing on a top surface of that marker so that the placement of each of said markers over said grid indicates where on the fingerboard a corresponding string is to be depressed and said symbol on said marker represents different musical information other than the name of a note, wherein the first set of said markers is used to indicate fingering and said symbol appearing on each moveable marker in said first set is an Arabic numeral which corresponds to a particular finger of a humam hand, the second set of moveable markers is used to indicate harmonic relationships and said symbol appearing on each moveable marker in said second set is a Roman numeral which corresponds to a numerical position of a musical note in a musical scale, and each moveable marker which represents a corresponding accented musical note is colored with a first color, each moveable marker which represents a musical note which is affected by contrary motion is colored with a second color, and each moveable marker which represents an unaccented note that is not affected by contrary motion is colored with a third color.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-12-23 1989-06-24 1989-12-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-12-23 1993-06-24 1993-12-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-12-23 1997-06-24 1997-12-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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