US4257306A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electronic display device for fretted stringed instruments
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1978-01-23
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Granted: 1981-03-24
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Expires: 1998-01-23
Abstract
Abstract A small lightweight electronic device to indicate the finger positions of a fretted stringed instrument represented by the musical intervals or chords in any key. The device has a series of on-off switches representing each of the desired musical keys and a series of switches representing the individual musical intervals over a desired range. The necessary circuitry is provided between these switches and a display of the frets and strings of the instrument such that the finger positions represented by a chord or series of musical intervals in a selected key are visually indicated on the display. Professional musicians and students or teachers of music for fretted stringed instruments can, using this device, visualize the location of intervals or chords of any key.
Inventors
- 👤 Daniel Laflamme
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 12:25
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10G; G10G1/00; G10G1/02; G09; G09B; G09B15/00; G09B15/001; G09B15/002; G09B15/003; G10H; G10H2220/00; G10H2220/155; G10H2220/221; G10H2220/261
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
219 words
An electronic device for visually illustrating the finger positions necessary to produce a selected cord in a selected key on a stringed, fretted musical instrument, said device comprising: (a) a frame structure including a display means for visually representing the strings and frets of a stringed, fretted musical instrument, said display means having at least two display ranges respectively corresponding to different fret ranges on the instrument; (b) indicator means for identifying the instrument frets visually represented in each said display range; (c) illuminating means for illuminating areas of each said display range in accordance with the various finger positions on the instrument strings relative to the instrument frets; (d) a plurality of key selector switches connected to said indicator means and respectively representing various musical keys such that the actuation of said key selector switches causes said indicator means to indicate for each said display range the particular instrument frets used in conjunction with selected musical keys; and (e) a plurality of musical interval selector switches connected to said illuminating means and respectively representing various musical intervals such that the actuation of said musical interval selector switches causes said illuminating means to simultaneously illuminate predetermined areas in each said display range in order to provide visual representations of the particular instrument finger positions corresponding to selected musical intervals.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
219 words
An electronic device for visually illustrating the finger positions necessary to produce a selected cord in a selected key on a stringed, fretted musical instrument, said device comprising: (a) a frame structure including a display means for visually representing the strings and frets of a stringed, fretted musical instrument, said display means having at least two display ranges respectively corresponding to different fret ranges on the instrument; (b) indicator means for identifying the instrument frets visually represented in each said display range; (c) illuminating means for illuminating areas of each said display range in accordance with the various finger positions on the instrument strings relative to the instrument frets; (d) a plurality of key selector switches connected to said indicator means and respectively representing various musical keys such that the actuation of said key selector switches causes said indicator means to indicate for each said display range the particular instrument frets used in conjunction with selected musical keys; and (e) a plurality of musical interval selector switches connected to said illuminating means and respectively representing various musical intervals such that the actuation of said musical interval selector switches causes said illuminating means to simultaneously illuminate predetermined areas in each said display range in order to provide visual representations of the particular instrument finger positions corresponding to selected musical intervals.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
220 words
An electronic device for visually illustrating the bar and finger positions on a stringed, fretted musical instrument, and changes which occur when musical intervals corresponding to the illustrated finger positions are transposed from one key to another, said device comprising: (a) a frame structure including a display means for visually representing the strings and frets of a stringed, fretted musical instrument; (b) illuminating means for illuminating areas of said display means in accordance with the various finger positions on the instrument strings relative to the instrument frets; (c) a plurality of musical interval selector switches connected to said illuminating means and respectively associated with various musical intervals such that the actuation of said musical interval selector switches causes said illuminating means to illuminate predetermined areas on said display means in order to provide visual representations of the particular instrument finger positions corresponding to selected musical intervals; (d) indicator means for identifying the location of a mechanical bar device relative to the instrument frets represented on said display means; and (e) a plurality of key selector switches connected to said indicator means and respectively representing various musical keys such that the actuation of said key selector switches causes said indicator means to visually indicate the changes in mechanical bar position necessary to produce changes in the musical key of the instrument.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
220 words
An electronic device for visually illustrating the bar and finger positions on a stringed, fretted musical instrument, and changes which occur when musical intervals corresponding to the illustrated finger positions are transposed from one key to another, said device comprising: (a) a frame structure including a display means for visually representing the strings and frets of a stringed, fretted musical instrument; (b) illuminating means for illuminating areas of said display means in accordance with the various finger positions on the instrument strings relative to the instrument frets; (c) a plurality of musical interval selector switches connected to said illuminating means and respectively associated with various musical intervals such that the actuation of said musical interval selector switches causes said illuminating means to illuminate predetermined areas on said display means in order to provide visual representations of the particular instrument finger positions corresponding to selected musical intervals; (d) indicator means for identifying the location of a mechanical bar device relative to the instrument frets represented on said display means; and (e) a plurality of key selector switches connected to said indicator means and respectively representing various musical keys such that the actuation of said key selector switches causes said indicator means to visually indicate the changes in mechanical bar position necessary to produce changes in the musical key of the instrument.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
81 words
An electronic device as set forth in claim 2, wherein said display means includes at least two display ranges respectively corresponding to different fret ranges of the instrument and said illuminating means is connected to said plurality of musical interval selector switches such that the actuation of said musical interval selector switches causes said illuminating means to illuminate predetermined areas in each display range in order to provide visual representations of the particular instrument finger positions corresponding to selected musical intervals.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
66 words
An electronic device as set forth in claims 1 or 3, including circuitry means having first and second circuit networks, said first circuit network comprising a plurality of first circuit branches respectively connected between said musical interval selector switches and said illuminating means and said second circuit network comprising a plurality of second circuit branches respectively connected between said key selector switches and said indicator means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
An electronic device as set forth in claim 4, wherein said indicator means includes a plurality of read-out means respectively associated with said display ranges.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
30 words
An electronic device as set forth in claim 5, wherein said indicator means also includes a converter means connected in series between said second circuit branches and said read-out means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
An electronic device as set forth in claim 6, wherein said converter means is a programmable-read-only-memory chip.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
An electronic device as set forth in claim 6, wherein said read-out means include a plurality of LED elements.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
27 words
An electronic device as set forth in claim or 2, wherein said key selector switches respectively represent a chromatic progression of musical keys over an octave range.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
15 words
An electronic device as set forth in claims 1 or 2, including a power source.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
39 words
An electronic device as set forth in claim 10, wherein said indicator means, said illumination means, said plurality of key selector switches, said plurality of musical interval selector switches and said power source are mounted on said frame structure.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
27 words
An electronic device as set forth in claim 11, wherein the dimensions of said frame structure are arranged such that said electronic device may be hand held.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
46 words
An electronic device as set forth in claims 1 or 2, wherein only one of said key selector switches may be actuated at a time while each said musical interval selector may be actuated simultaneously with one or more of the remaining musical interval selector switches.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-03-23 | 1984-09-22 | 1985-03-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-03-23 | 1988-09-22 | 1989-03-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-03-23 | 1992-09-22 | 1993-03-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |