Patent US4558775A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4558775A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Apparatus for passive analysis of containers to determine acceptability for recycling
Assignee: Alcoa Corp
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Filing: 1983-12-08
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Granted: 1985-12-17
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Expires: 2003-12-08
Abstract
Abstract An apparatus for the receipt of a recyclable container is disclosed. The apparatus includes a manually rotatable carrier having a container receiving station. The recyclable container is inserted into the receiving station where the presence or absence of a container having a metallic sidewall is determined prior to any movement apparent to the user. If the object inserted into the receiving station is determined to be a container having a metallic sidewall, rotation of the carrier for further processing of the recyclable container is permitted. The initial passive screening may include detecting the orientation of the container, detection for the type of metal sidewall, and may also include optical scanning of the container for reading a product code thereon.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert L. LaBarge
- 👤 Eric D. Arndt
- 👤 Jerrold D. Green
- 👤 Ronald G. Hawkins
- 👤 Frank J. Horansky
- 👤 Charles J. Leftault, Jr.
- 👤 Elmer E. Pohlenz
- 👤 Thomas W. Scherf
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 06:21
CPC Classifications
B; B07; B07C; B07C5/00; B07C5/34; B07C5/3404; G; G07; G07F; G07F7/00; G07F7/06; G07F7/0609; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S100/00; Y10S100/902
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
140 words
Apparatus for the receipt of recyclable containers, said apparatus being characterized by the analysis and initial acceptance or rejection of a container for recycling without mechanical movement apparent to the user which comprises: (a) a manually operated rotatable carrier; (b) a container receiving station associated with said carrier; (c) detecting means coupled to said receiving station to determine the presence of a metallic container acceptable to said apparatus including early presence detection wherein the detection of the presence of metal in said receiving station prior to the rotation of said receiving station into a position permitting insertion provides a signal to said apparatus that the metal being detected is not metal which has followed the proper insertion sequence; and (d) means for subsequently permitting manual actuation of said rotatable carrier if said container comprises a material acceptable to said apparatus.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
140 words
Apparatus for the receipt of recyclable containers, said apparatus being characterized by the analysis and initial acceptance or rejection of a container for recycling without mechanical movement apparent to the user which comprises: (a) a manually operated rotatable carrier; (b) a container receiving station associated with said carrier; (c) detecting means coupled to said receiving station to determine the presence of a metallic container acceptable to said apparatus including early presence detection wherein the detection of the presence of metal in said receiving station prior to the rotation of said receiving station into a position permitting insertion provides a signal to said apparatus that the metal being detected is not metal which has followed the proper insertion sequence; and (d) means for subsequently permitting manual actuation of said rotatable carrier if said container comprises a material acceptable to said apparatus.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
158 words
Apparatus for the receipt of recyclable containers, said apparatus being characterized by the analysis and initial acceptance or rejection of a container for recycling without mechanical movement apparent to the user which comprises: (a) a manually operated rotatable carrier; (b) a container receiving station associated with said carrier; (c) UPC detection means provided adjacent said container receiving station for detecting a code or marking or symbology on a container inserted into said station; (d) means associated with said UPC detection means for processing information regarding a deposit paid for said container including determining the sources to whom deposits were paid and accumulating subtotals of amounts paid out for containers from each of said sources; (e) detecting means coupled to said receiving station to determine the presence of a container comprised of acceptable material to said apparatus; and (f) means for subsequently permitting manual actuation of said rotatable carrier if said container comprises a material acceptable to said apparatus.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
158 words
Apparatus for the receipt of recyclable containers, said apparatus being characterized by the analysis and initial acceptance or rejection of a container for recycling without mechanical movement apparent to the user which comprises: (a) a manually operated rotatable carrier; (b) a container receiving station associated with said carrier; (c) UPC detection means provided adjacent said container receiving station for detecting a code or marking or symbology on a container inserted into said station; (d) means associated with said UPC detection means for processing information regarding a deposit paid for said container including determining the sources to whom deposits were paid and accumulating subtotals of amounts paid out for containers from each of said sources; (e) detecting means coupled to said receiving station to determine the presence of a container comprised of acceptable material to said apparatus; and (f) means for subsequently permitting manual actuation of said rotatable carrier if said container comprises a material acceptable to said apparatus.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
133 words
Apparatus for the receipt of recyclable containers, said apparatus being characterized by the analysis and initial acceptance or rejection of a container for recycling without mechanical movement apparent to the user which comprises: (a) a manually operated rotatable carrier; (b) a container receiving station associated with said carrier; (c) detecting means coupled to said receiving station to determine the presence of a container comprised of acceptable material to said apparatus and further including an eddy current detector means mounted adjacent said receiving station to analyze the end of the container adjacent the bottom of the receiving station for openings or discontinuous surfaces indicating the presence of a container inserted upside down; and (d) means for subsequently permitting manual actuation of said rotatable carrier if said container comprises a material acceptable to said apparatus.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
133 words
Apparatus for the receipt of recyclable containers, said apparatus being characterized by the analysis and initial acceptance or rejection of a container for recycling without mechanical movement apparent to the user which comprises: (a) a manually operated rotatable carrier; (b) a container receiving station associated with said carrier; (c) detecting means coupled to said receiving station to determine the presence of a container comprised of acceptable material to said apparatus and further including an eddy current detector means mounted adjacent said receiving station to analyze the end of the container adjacent the bottom of the receiving station for openings or discontinuous surfaces indicating the presence of a container inserted upside down; and (d) means for subsequently permitting manual actuation of said rotatable carrier if said container comprises a material acceptable to said apparatus.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-12-16 | 1989-06-17 | 1989-12-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-12-16 | 1993-06-17 | 1993-12-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-12-16 | 1997-06-17 | 1997-12-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |