US4556708A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Smoke-permeable, non-reinforced film based on regenerated cellulose for manufacturing sausage casings
Assignee: Hoechst AG
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Filing: 1984-05-21
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Granted: 1985-12-03
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Expires: 2004-05-21
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed is a smoke-permeable, nonreinforced film comprising regenerated cellulose, for manufacturing tubular sausage casings which have a seam extending in the direction of their longitudinal axis. The film has a wet tear strength of from about 18 to 30 N/mm2, both in the longitudinal and transverse directions, a degree of orientation in the range from about 1 to 1.2, and a number of alternate bends ranging from about 5,000 to 8,000 in the longitudinal direction, and from about 9,000 to 16,000, in the transverse direction. Also disclosed is a process for producing the film in which viscose is extruded in the form of a web, thereafter precipitated by treating it with a heated casting solution and then regenerated into cellulose hydrate gel. The casting solution used to precipitate the viscose comprises, per liter of solution, at least about 160 g of sulfuric acid and at least about 300 g of sodium sulfate and the molar ratio sulfuric acid/sodium sulfate is in the range from about 0.7 to 0.9. In addition, there is disclosed a sausage product comprising a tubular casing of the type described above.
Inventors
- 👤 Klaus Andrae
- 👤 Max Bytzek
- 👤 Elfried Hutschenreuter
- 👤 Hans U. Lang
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 09:43
CPC Classifications
A; A22; A22C; A22C13/00; A22C13/0013
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
117 words
A smoke-permeable, non-reinforced film comprising a regenerated cellulose film produced by precipitating a viscose web with a heated casting solution comprising, per liter of solution, at least about 160 g of sulfuric acid and at least about 300 g of sodium sulfate, wherein the sulfuric acid/sodium sulfate molar ratio ranges from about 0.7 to 0.9, wherein said film has a tear strength of from about 18 to 30 N/mm 2 , as measured in the wet state (water content of from about 60 to 70 percent by weight, based on the total weight of the film), in both the longitudinal and transverse directions, and a degree of orientation in the range of from about 1 to 1.2.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
117 words
A smoke-permeable, non-reinforced film comprising a regenerated cellulose film produced by precipitating a viscose web with a heated casting solution comprising, per liter of solution, at least about 160 g of sulfuric acid and at least about 300 g of sodium sulfate, wherein the sulfuric acid/sodium sulfate molar ratio ranges from about 0.7 to 0.9, wherein said film has a tear strength of from about 18 to 30 N/mm 2 , as measured in the wet state (water content of from about 60 to 70 percent by weight, based on the total weight of the film), in both the longitudinal and transverse directions, and a degree of orientation in the range of from about 1 to 1.2.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
A film as claimed in claim 1, wherein said solution comprises, per liter of solution, from about 160 to 220 g of sulfuric acid.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
A film as claimed in claim 1, wherein said solution comprises, per liter of solution, from about 300 to 380 g of sodium sulfate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
36 words
A film as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of alternate bends of said film ranges from about 5,000 to 8,000, in the longitudinal direction, and from about 9,000 to 16,000 in the transverse direction.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
59 words
A film as claimed in claim 4, wherein the tear strength ranges from about 20 to 25 N/mm 2 , the degree of orientation of the film ranges from about 1 to 1.1 and the number of alternate bends ranges from about 5,500 and 7,000, in the longitudinal direction, and from about 11,000 to 15,000, in the transverse direction.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
A film as claimed in claim 1, wherein the film has a wet bursting strength of at least about 8 bar/mm.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
A film as claimed in claim 3, wherein the wet bursting strength ranges from about 8.5 to 12 bar/mm.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
81 words
A film as claimed in claim 1, wherein the film, which has been conditioned in standard atmosphere (water content of from 6 to 10 percent by weight, based on the total weight of the film) and has thereafter been soaked in water at 20° C. for 30 min, has a reduction in length of not more than about 3%, and an increase in width of not more than about 5%, in each case based on its initial dimension in standard atmosphere.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
A film as claimed in claim 2, wherein the reduction in length is about 1% and the increase in width is about 2%.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
26 words
A tubular sausage casing having a seam extending in the direction of its longitudinal axis, which comprises a smoke-permeable, non-reinforced film as defined in claim 1.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
31 words
A sausage product comprising a tubular artificial sausage casing which includes a film as defined in claim 1 containing therein a semi-solid sausage filling, said casing being peelable from said filling.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-12-02 | 1989-06-03 | 1989-12-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-12-02 | 1993-06-03 | 1993-12-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-12-02 | 1997-06-03 | 1997-12-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |