US4396039A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Smoke-permeable tubular casing and process for its manufacture
Assignee: Hoechst AG
•
Filing: 1981-11-25
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Granted: 1983-08-02
•
Expires: 2001-11-25
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed is a tubular casing of fiber-reinforced regenerated cellulose comprising a film web which is curved to form a tube. The edge regions of the film web, which run parallel to the longitudinal axis, abut or overlap slightly and are sealed by means of a film strip which covers both the edge regions. The film web and the film strip composed of the same material have, in the wet remoistened stage, a breaking strength of about 15 to 30 N/mm 2 and an elongation at break of about 30 to 50% in the longitudinal direction of the web, and a breaking strength of about 15 to 35 N/mm 2 and an elongation at break of about 30 to 50% in the transverse direction of the web. The breaking strength in the transverse direction of the web is equal to or greater than that in the longitudinal direction of the web. The adhesive layer is smoke-permeable and is preferably composed of a material system which sets without a chemical reaction. The film web is produced from viscose, and it is prevented from shrinking during the process and is stretched in the transverse direction during drying. The tubular casing finds particular application as a sausage casing.
Inventors
- 👤 Ludwig Klenk
- 👤 Herbert Porrman
- 👤 Walter Seifried
- 👤 Karl Stenger
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 12:36
CPC Classifications
A; A22; A22C; A22C13/00; A22C13/0013; A22C2013/0059; A22C2013/0066; A22C2013/0069; A22C2013/0089; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/13; Y10T428/1324; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24273
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 32
Claim 1
Independent Claim
208 words
A casing for foodstuffs, comprising: a web material formed into a tubular casing by curving the longitudinally running edges of said web material around the longitudinal axis of said web material, meeting or overlapping said edges, and bonding said edges by a glued seam, wherein said web material comprises a fiber-reinforced regenerated cellulose comprising in the wet remoistened state, in the longitudinal direction of said web material, a breaking strength of about 15 to 30 N/mm 2 and an elongation at break of about 30 to 50% and, in the transverse direction of said web material, a breaking strength of about 15 to 35 N/mm 2 and an elongation at break of about 30 to 50%, said breaking strength in said transverse direction of said web material being equal to or greater than said breaking strength in said longitudinal direction of said web material; a layer comprising an essentially water-insoluble adhesion promoting resin, located at least in the region of said glued seam; and an adhesive layer for bonding said edges, wherein said adhesive layer comprises passages and/or interruptions, and/or a sheet-like textile, a sponge material, a foam, a microporous sheet or a membrane for providing permeability to smoke, whereby said casing is smoke-permeable over its entire circumference.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
208 words
A casing for foodstuffs, comprising: a web material formed into a tubular casing by curving the longitudinally running edges of said web material around the longitudinal axis of said web material, meeting or overlapping said edges, and bonding said edges by a glued seam, wherein said web material comprises a fiber-reinforced regenerated cellulose comprising in the wet remoistened state, in the longitudinal direction of said web material, a breaking strength of about 15 to 30 N/mm 2 and an elongation at break of about 30 to 50% and, in the transverse direction of said web material, a breaking strength of about 15 to 35 N/mm 2 and an elongation at break of about 30 to 50%, said breaking strength in said transverse direction of said web material being equal to or greater than said breaking strength in said longitudinal direction of said web material; a layer comprising an essentially water-insoluble adhesion promoting resin, located at least in the region of said glued seam; and an adhesive layer for bonding said edges, wherein said adhesive layer comprises passages and/or interruptions, and/or a sheet-like textile, a sponge material, a foam, a microporous sheet or a membrane for providing permeability to smoke, whereby said casing is smoke-permeable over its entire circumference.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
A casing as defined in claim 1, wherein said adhesion-promoting layer comprises a continuous layer on said web material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
A casing as defined in claim 1, wherein said longitudinally-running edges are overlapped and glued, wherein said adhesive layer is located between said overlapped edges.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
43 words
A casing as defined in claim 3, further comprising at least one film strip which runs parallel to said longitudinal axis and is located between said overlapping edges or covers one or both overlapping edges, wherein said film strip is permeable to smoke.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
87 words
A casing as defined in claim 1, wherein said longitudinally-running edges meet and are bonded by at least one film strip running parallel to said longitudinal axis and covering the two regions close to said edges, wherein said adhesive layer is located between said film strip and said regions close to said edges and wherein said adhesive-promoting layer is located between said adhesive and said web material, wherein the material of said film strip is permeable to smoke and/or comprises a structure which is permeable to smoke.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
A casing as defined in claim 5, wherein said film strips are applied to the interior and exterior of said tubular casing.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
A casing as defined in claim 5, further comprising a second adhesion-promoting layer located between said film strip and said adhesive.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
A casing as defined in claim 5, wherein said smoke-permeable structure comprises orifices, interruptions, passages, gaps, pores or perforations.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
36 words
A casing as defined in claim 5 or 4, wherein said film strip comprises a fiber-reinforced regenerated cellulose, wherein said breaking strength and said elongation at break are within said ranges indicated for said web material.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
55 words
A casing as defined in claim 1, wherein said web material comprises a breaking strength of about 20 to 30 N/mm 2 in said longitudinal direction and a breaking strength of about 25 to 35 N/mm 2 in said transverse direction, said breaking strength being greater in said transverse direction than in said longitudinal direction.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
28 words
A casing as defined in claim 1, wherein said web material comprises an elongation at break of about 30 to 40% in said longitudinal and said transverse directions.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
209 words
A casing for foodstuffs, comprising: a web material formed into a tubular casing by curving the longitudinally running edges of said web material around the longitudinal axis of said web material, meeting or overlapping said edges, and bonding said edges by a glued seam, wherein said web material comprises a fiber-reinforced regenerated cellulose comprising in the dry state a residual moisture content of about 8 to 10% by weight and a glycerol content of about 20 to 24% by weight, in the longitudinal direction of said web material, a breaking strength of about 50 to 70 N/mm 2 and, in the transverse direction of said web material, a breaking strength of about 50 to 75 N/mm 2 , said breaking strength in said transverse direction of said web material being equal to or greater than said breaking strength in said longitudinal direction of said web material; a layer comprising an essentially water-insoluble adhesion-promoting resin located at least in the region of said glued seam; and an adhesive layer for bonding said edges wherein said adhesive layer comprises passages and/or interruptions, and/or a sheet-like textile, a sponge material, a foam, a microporous sheet or a membrane for providing permeability to smoke, whereby said casing is smoke-permeable over its entire circumference.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
209 words
A casing for foodstuffs, comprising: a web material formed into a tubular casing by curving the longitudinally running edges of said web material around the longitudinal axis of said web material, meeting or overlapping said edges, and bonding said edges by a glued seam, wherein said web material comprises a fiber-reinforced regenerated cellulose comprising in the dry state a residual moisture content of about 8 to 10% by weight and a glycerol content of about 20 to 24% by weight, in the longitudinal direction of said web material, a breaking strength of about 50 to 70 N/mm 2 and, in the transverse direction of said web material, a breaking strength of about 50 to 75 N/mm 2 , said breaking strength in said transverse direction of said web material being equal to or greater than said breaking strength in said longitudinal direction of said web material; a layer comprising an essentially water-insoluble adhesion-promoting resin located at least in the region of said glued seam; and an adhesive layer for bonding said edges wherein said adhesive layer comprises passages and/or interruptions, and/or a sheet-like textile, a sponge material, a foam, a microporous sheet or a membrane for providing permeability to smoke, whereby said casing is smoke-permeable over its entire circumference.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
21 words
A casing as defined in claim 12, wherein said web material comprises an elongation at break of about 8 to 19%.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
21 words
A casing as defined in claim 13, wherein said web material comprises an elongation at break of about 8 to 12%.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
20 words
A casing as defined in claim 1, 6 or 12, wherein said adhesion-promoting layer comprises a cured cationic thermosetting resin.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
37 words
A casing as defined in claim 15, wherein said cured cationic thermosetting resin comprises a urea/aldehyde, melamine/aldehyde or phenol/aldehyde resin or a condensation product of a polyamidepolyamine, aliphatic polyamine or polyamide and bifunctional halohydrin or derivatives thereof.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
14 words
A casing as defined in claim 16, wherein said bifunctional halohydrin derivative comprises epichlorohydrin.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
22 words
A casing as defined in claim 1 or 12, wherein said adhesive layer comprises a material which sets without a chemical reaction.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
15 words
A casing as defined in claim 18, wherein said adhesive layer comprises a hot-melt adhesive.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
14 words
A casing as defined in claim 19, wherein said hot-melt adhesive comprises a polyester.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
19 words
A casing as defined in claim 18, wherein said adhesive layer comprises a sealing layer of a thermoplastic resin.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
27 words
A casing as defined in claim 21, wherein said thermoplastic resin comprises a polymer comprising vinylidene groups, wherein said sealing layer is anchored with said adhesion-promoting resin.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
41 words
A casing as defined in claim 18, wherein said adhesive layer comprises a pressure-sensitive adhesive comprising a polyacrylate, polymethacrylate, or a resin based on a copolymer including acrylate and acrylonitrile co-monomers, wherein said pressure-sensitive adhesive is anchored with said adhesion-promoting resin.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
21 words
A casing as defined in claim 23, wherein said copolymer comprises a homopolymer or copolymer comprising butyl acrylate and/or 2-ethyl-hexyl acrylate.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
17 words
A casing as defined in claim 18, wherein said adhesive layer comprises thermally and/or chemically crosslinkable resins.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
17 words
A casing as defined in claim 25, wherein said adhesive layer comprises a copolymer comprising reactive co-monomers.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
15 words
A casing as defined in claim 26, wherein said acrylate resin comprises a carboxyl group.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
25 words
A casing as defined in claim 1 or 12, wherein said tubular casing is shirred, wherein the gluing region is arranged around said longitudinal axis.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
18 words
A casing as defined in claim 28, wherein said gluing region is helically arranged around said longitudinal axis.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
17 words
A casing as defined in claim 1 or 12, wherein said adhesive layer comprises a microporous structure.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-08-01 | 1987-01-31 | 1987-08-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-08-01 | 1991-01-31 | 1991-08-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-08-01 | 1995-01-31 | 1995-08-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |