Patent US4556504A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4556504A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Aqueous alkaline liquid detergent composition
Assignee: Diversey Inc
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Filing: 1984-03-21
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Granted: 1985-12-03
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Expires: 2004-03-21
Abstract
Abstract The invention relates to aqueous built liquid detergent compositions of high alkalinity comprising at least 2% by weight of an alkoxylated fatty alcohol or mixture thereof having an overall ratio between the number of ethylene oxide units and propylene- and/or butylene oxide units of less than 9; from 2 to 30% by weight of an alkaline agent; from 5 to 35% by weight of a detergency builder and from 0.1 to 1.0% by weight of an essentially single structuring polymeric agent; the composition having a pH equal to or above 11. The detergent compositions, which are suitable for both fabric- and dishwashing, show good detergency and stability, and improved viscosity and pourability.
Inventors
- 👤 Johannes H. M. Rek
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 11:10
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/16; C11D3/37; C11D3/3746; C11D3/3757; C11D3/3765; C11D1/00; C11D1/66; C11D1/722; C11D17/00; C11D17/0008; C11D17/0026
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
201 words
A suspending alkaline built liquid detergent composition having improved rheologic properties consisting essentially of: (a) from 2 to 15% by weight of nonionic detergent selected from the group of polyalkoxylated fatty alcohols having in the polyalkylene-oxide radical ethylene oxide units and propylene and/or butylene oxide units wherein the overall ratio between the number of ethylene oxide units and the number of propylene and/or butylene oxide units is less than 9; (b) from 2 to 30% by weight of an alkaline agent selected from the group consisting of alkali metal hydroxides, alkali metal orthosilicates, alkali metal metasilicates, alkali metal disilicates, and mixtures thereof; (c) from 5 to 35% by weight of a detergency builder selected from the group consisting of the alkali metal salts of triphosphoric acid, pyrophosphoric acid, orthophosporic acid, polymetaphosphoric acid, mixtures of said salts of said acids, carbonates, zeolites, citrates, nitrilotriacetate , and mixtures thereof; and p0 (d) from 0.1 to 1.0% by weight of a single structuring polymeric agent selected from the group of cross-linked polyacrylates; and (e) water; wherein said composition has a pH equal to or greater than 11 and a viscosity within the range of 0.3 to 3.0 Pa.s at 20° C. and 20 sec-1.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
201 words
A suspending alkaline built liquid detergent composition having improved rheologic properties consisting essentially of: (a) from 2 to 15% by weight of nonionic detergent selected from the group of polyalkoxylated fatty alcohols having in the polyalkylene-oxide radical ethylene oxide units and propylene and/or butylene oxide units wherein the overall ratio between the number of ethylene oxide units and the number of propylene and/or butylene oxide units is less than 9; (b) from 2 to 30% by weight of an alkaline agent selected from the group consisting of alkali metal hydroxides, alkali metal orthosilicates, alkali metal metasilicates, alkali metal disilicates, and mixtures thereof; (c) from 5 to 35% by weight of a detergency builder selected from the group consisting of the alkali metal salts of triphosphoric acid, pyrophosphoric acid, orthophosporic acid, polymetaphosphoric acid, mixtures of said salts of said acids, carbonates, zeolites, citrates, nitrilotriacetate , and mixtures thereof; and p0 (d) from 0.1 to 1.0% by weight of a single structuring polymeric agent selected from the group of cross-linked polyacrylates; and (e) water; wherein said composition has a pH equal to or greater than 11 and a viscosity within the range of 0.3 to 3.0 Pa.s at 20° C. and 20 sec-1.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
A composition according to claim 1 comprising from 10 to 25% by weight of said detergency builder.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein the nonionic detergent has a ratio between the number of ethylene-oxide units and the number of propylene- and/or butylene-oxide units of less than 2.5.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein the nonionic detergent has an ratio between the number of ethylene-oxide units and the number of propylene- and/or butylene-oxide units of less than 1.8.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
A composition according to claim 1 comprising from 5 to 15% by weight of the nonionic detergent.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
A composition according to claim 1 comprising from 10 to 25% by weight of the alkaline agent.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein the alkaline agent is sodium metasilicate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
15 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein the detergency builder is sodium and/or potassium tripolyphosphate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
A composition according to claim 1 comprising from 0.2 to 0.6% by weight of the structuring agent.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
15 words
A composition according to claim 1 having a pH value equal to or above 12.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
15 words
A composition according to claim 1 having a pH value equal to or above 13.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
24 words
A composition according to claim 1 having a viscosity of between 0.6 to 1.2 Pa.s measured at 20° C. in 20 sec -1 .
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-12-02 | 1989-06-03 | 1989-12-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-12-02 | 1993-06-03 | 1993-12-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-12-02 | 1997-06-03 | 1997-12-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |