US4555434A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Anti-glare glass pane for a vehicle
Assignee: Saint Gobain Vitrage SA
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Filing: 1983-09-30
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Granted: 1985-11-26
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Expires: 2003-09-30
Abstract
Abstract Anti-glare glass pane for a vehicle where the pane has a main area of a field of vision and a secondary area of a field of vision located below the main area which is less transparent to the visible spectrum than said main area.
Inventors
- 👤 Heinz Kunert
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 14:00
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B17/00; B32B17/06; B32B17/10; B32B17/10005; B32B17/1055; B32B17/10761; B32B17/10165; B32B17/10339; B60; B60J; B60J3/00; B60J3/007; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24777; Y10T428/24793; Y10T428/24802; Y10T428/24942; Y10T428/24992; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31551; Y10T428/31627; Y10T428/3163
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
209 words
Anti-glare glass pane for a windshield of a vehicle having a front hood where said pane has a main area of a field of vision and a secondary area of a field of vision beneath said main area and which is less transparent than said main area; characterized in that a lower portion of the secondary area is in the shape of a downwardly curved concave band having an upper substantially center portion extending upwardly towards the top of the pane and lower side portions curved downwardly towards the bottom and both sides of the pane, in that the degree of transparency of the secondary area increases gradually from the bottom thereof towards the top, in that said lower portion of the secondary area has light transmission of the visible spectrum in the range of 30 to 50%, in that an upper portion of the secondary area positioned between the bottom portion and the main area of vision has a light transmission of the visable spectrum in the range of 50-80%, and in that said upper portion is positioned along a line of sight adapted to extend from the eye level of the operator of the vehicle to an area of a roadway 10-20 m ahead of the vehicle.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
209 words
Anti-glare glass pane for a windshield of a vehicle having a front hood where said pane has a main area of a field of vision and a secondary area of a field of vision beneath said main area and which is less transparent than said main area; characterized in that a lower portion of the secondary area is in the shape of a downwardly curved concave band having an upper substantially center portion extending upwardly towards the top of the pane and lower side portions curved downwardly towards the bottom and both sides of the pane, in that the degree of transparency of the secondary area increases gradually from the bottom thereof towards the top, in that said lower portion of the secondary area has light transmission of the visible spectrum in the range of 30 to 50%, in that an upper portion of the secondary area positioned between the bottom portion and the main area of vision has a light transmission of the visable spectrum in the range of 50-80%, and in that said upper portion is positioned along a line of sight adapted to extend from the eye level of the operator of the vehicle to an area of a roadway 10-20 m ahead of the vehicle.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
Anti-glare glass pane according to claim 1 further characterized in that said upper portion has the characteristics of a neutral gray filter.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
Anti-glare glass pane according to claim 1 further characterized in that the properties of transparency to the visible spectrum are derived from layers of metal coatings vaporized on the surface of said pane.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
Anti-glare glass pane according to claim 1 further characterized in that the properties of transparency to the visible spectrum are derived from layers pressed into a part of the pane.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
41 words
Anti-glare glass pane according to claim 1 further characterized in that the properties of transparency to the visible spectrum are derived from layers which are electrically conductive and having in addition current supply rails for the purpose of heating said pane.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
36 words
Anti-glare glass pane according to claim 1 further characterized in that the pane is laminated and in that said secondary area includes a separate plastic foil which is dyed to reduce transmission of the visible spectrum.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
178 words
Anti-glare glass pane for a windshield of a vehicle where said pane has a main area of a field of vision which is more transparent than a lower secondary area of a field of vision, said lower secondary area comprising 35 to 45% of the total height of said pane and formed by an upper and lower portion, said upper portion positioned between the main area and said lower portion along a line of sight adapted to extend from the eye level of an operator of said vehicle, said upper portion having a light transmission in the visible spectrum in the range of 50 to 80%, and said lower portion having a light transmission in the visible spectrum in the range of 30 to 50%, said pane further characterized in that the bottom edge of the main area is curved downwardly substantially from a middle portion thereof towards the lower and side portions of the pane where the side portions of the pane will have a greater transparency than a middle portion of the pane of equal height.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
178 words
Anti-glare glass pane for a windshield of a vehicle where said pane has a main area of a field of vision which is more transparent than a lower secondary area of a field of vision, said lower secondary area comprising 35 to 45% of the total height of said pane and formed by an upper and lower portion, said upper portion positioned between the main area and said lower portion along a line of sight adapted to extend from the eye level of an operator of said vehicle, said upper portion having a light transmission in the visible spectrum in the range of 50 to 80%, and said lower portion having a light transmission in the visible spectrum in the range of 30 to 50%, said pane further characterized in that the bottom edge of the main area is curved downwardly substantially from a middle portion thereof towards the lower and side portions of the pane where the side portions of the pane will have a greater transparency than a middle portion of the pane of equal height.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
46 words
Anti-glare glass pane according to claim 1 further characterized in that the upper edge of the lower portion of the secondary area is limited throughout its length by a line of sight extending from the operator and tangent to the upper edges of the front hood.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
70 words
Anti-glare glass pane according to claim 8 wherein said band is asymmetrically positioned with respect to said pane with the curve of the upper edge of the band having a greater degree of curvature on the operator's side of the vehicle than the degree of curvature on the non-operator's side of the vehicle and where the uppermost portion of the band is positioned on the operator's side of the vehicle.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-11-25 | 1989-05-27 | 1989-11-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-11-25 | 1993-05-27 | 1993-11-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-11-25 | 1997-05-27 | 1997-11-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |