US4555121A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Invalid's chair to facilitate transfer to an automobile
Assignee: Invacare Corp
•
Filing: 1984-09-20
•
Granted: 1985-11-26
•
Expires: 2004-09-20
Abstract
Abstract A stroller base (A) detachably receives a seat structure (B) therein. The base includes forward wheel assemblies (12), rearward wheel assemblies (14) for rollably supporting the base, and wheel lock structures (60) for selectively locking the rear wheels against rotation. An upper base frame portion (20) is collapsable to a folded position (FIG. 3) and raiseable to a seat structure receiving position (FIG. 2). The upper base frame portion includes a channel guide (30) having a transverse slot (38) therein. The detachable seat structure includes a seat frame (80) with a plurality of patient supporting pads (90, 92, 94, 96) adjustably mounted thereon. Handles (84) selectively enable an attendant to lift a rearward portion of the detachable seat structure. A transverse seat frame member (88) is selectively received in the channel guide slot as the seat structure is positioned thereon and selectively lifted out of the channel guide slot as the seat is lifted therefrom. The seat frame adjustably mounts a footrest structure (140) and a roller (130) at a forward, lower end thereof. In operation, the attendant pivots the detachable seat structure about the transverse seat frame member to raise the roller above a door sill of a motor vehicle. The stroller is moved forward with the forward wheel assemblies passing below the door sill and the roller passing above the door sill. The attendant lifts the detachable seat structure by the handles raising the transverse bar from the channel guide and pivoting the chair about the roller until it is positioned over the seat of the motor vehicle. Thereafter, the base is folded and disposed in the trunk of the motor vehicle.
Inventors
- 👤 Walter G. Lockard
- 👤 Nathalal G. Patel
- 👤 Allen J. Boris
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 16:44
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61G; A61G5/00; A61G3/00; A61G3/02; A61G3/06; A61G5/10; A61G5/12; A61G5/121; A61G5/125; A61G5/128; A61G5/1056; A61G5/1075; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S414/00; Y10S414/134
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
196 words
A stroller for facilitating access to motor vehicles, the stroller comprising: (a) a base including: (i) a lower frame portion, (ii) wheels for supporting the lower frame portion such that at least a forward end of the lower frame portion is able to be rolled beneath an undercarriage of the motor vehicle, (iii) an upper frame portion operatively connected with the lower frame portion, (iv) a seat supporting structure operatively connected with the upper frame portion for supporting a detachable seat structure; (b) the detachable seat structure including: (i) a patient supporting portion for supporting a patient, (ii) a seat frame which is selectively detachable with the base seat supporting structure, the seat frame being operatively connected with the patient supporting portion, (iii) a vehicle floor engaging means extending forward and downward from the patient supporting portion for selectively engaging a floor of the motor vehicle to support a forward portion of the detachable seat structure during entry into and departure from the motor vehicle, (iv) manual grasping means operatively connected with a rearward portion of the seat frame to facilitate lifting the rearward seat structure portion during entry into and departure from the motor vehicle.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
196 words
A stroller for facilitating access to motor vehicles, the stroller comprising: (a) a base including: (i) a lower frame portion, (ii) wheels for supporting the lower frame portion such that at least a forward end of the lower frame portion is able to be rolled beneath an undercarriage of the motor vehicle, (iii) an upper frame portion operatively connected with the lower frame portion, (iv) a seat supporting structure operatively connected with the upper frame portion for supporting a detachable seat structure; (b) the detachable seat structure including: (i) a patient supporting portion for supporting a patient, (ii) a seat frame which is selectively detachable with the base seat supporting structure, the seat frame being operatively connected with the patient supporting portion, (iii) a vehicle floor engaging means extending forward and downward from the patient supporting portion for selectively engaging a floor of the motor vehicle to support a forward portion of the detachable seat structure during entry into and departure from the motor vehicle, (iv) manual grasping means operatively connected with a rearward portion of the seat frame to facilitate lifting the rearward seat structure portion during entry into and departure from the motor vehicle.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
13 words
The stroller as set forth in claim 1 wherein the base is collapsable.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
69 words
The stroller as set forth in claim 1 wherein the base upper frame portion includes a generally vertical support member and a pair of telescopic members, the generally vertical and telescopic members being pivotally connected to the lower frame portion, and the base further including telescopic member locking means for selectively locking the telescopic members from undergoing relative telescopic movement for selectively locking the frame in an uncollapsed configuration.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
39 words
The stroller as set forth in claim 1 wherein the base seat supporting structure includes a platform means which is pivotally connected to the upper frame portion to enable the patient supporting portion to be tipped forward and aft.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
38 words
The stroller as set forth in claim 4 further including a platform angular adjustment means for selectively fixing a pivotal orientation of the platform means for selectively locking the patient supporting portion in a selected fixed angular orientation.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
30 words
The stroller as set forth in claim 4 further including seat and platform locking means for releasably connecting a forward portion of the detachable seat structure with the platform means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
41 words
The stroller as set forth in claim 6 further including a release lever operatively connected with an upper rear portion of the detachable seat structure and a flexible cable extending between the release lever and the seat and platform locking means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
35 words
The stroller as set forth in claim 6 wherein the base seat supporting structure includes a channel guide having a transverse slot therein for pivotally receiving a transverse member of the detachable seat structure therein.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
52 words
The stroller as set forth in claim 8 wherein the channel guide includes a projection overhanging a forward edge of the slot such that the lip portion prevents the transverse member from being lifted from the slot when the seat and platform locking means locks the seat and platform forward portions together.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
35 words
The stroller as set forth in claim 1 wherein the base seat supporting structure includes a channel guide having a transverse slot therein for pivotally receiving a transverse member of the detachable seat structure therein.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
37 words
The stroller as set forth in claim 1 wherein the detachable seat structure further includes a pair of arm rests, the arm rests being telescopically interconnected such that the width between the arm rest is selectively adjustable.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
17 words
The stroller as set forth in claim 1 wherein the vehicle floor engaging means includes a roller.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
31 words
The stroller as set forth in claim 12 further including a telescopic interconnection between the roller and the seat frame such that the position of the front roller is selectively adjustable.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
18 words
The stroller as set forth in claim 1 wherein the detachable seat structure further includes an adjustable footrest.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
27 words
The stroller as set forth in claim 1 wherein the base further includes brake means for selectively locking at least one of the base wheels against rotation.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
44 words
The stroller as set forth in claim 15 wherein each brake means includes a cogged collar which is operatively connectable to an associated wheel for rotation therewith and a plunger member for selectively engaging one of the cogs to prevent rotation of the wheel.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
40 words
The stroller as set forth in claim 16 further including a foot operated lock member for selectively locking the projection in locking engagement with the cogs and a foot operated release for selectively releasing the plunger member from the cogs.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
306 words
A stroller for facilitating access to motor vehicles, the stroller comprising: (a) a base including: a lower frame portion; a pair of front wheel casters for supporting a front end of the lower frame portion, the front wheel casters being dimensioned such that the front end of the lower frame portion is able to be rolled under a rocker panel of the motor vehicle; a pair of rear wheels operatively connected with the lower frame portion; a rear wheel brake means operatively connected with at least one of the rear wheels for selectively locking the rear wheel against rotation; an upper base frame portion foldably connected to the lower frame portion to be selectively folded generally parallel thereto; upper frame portion locking means for selectively locking the upper base frame portion in an unfolded portion; a seat supporting platform pivotally connected with the upper base frame portion for selectively supporting a detachable seat; a channel member operatively connected with the upper base frame portion for rotatably receiving a transverse member of the detachable seat structure; platform angular adjustment means for selectively adjusting the degree of tipping thereof; (b) the detachable seat structure including: a seat frame portion including the transverse member; a patient supporting seat pad operatively connected to the seat frame; a plurality of patient back supporting pads; adjustable connecting means for adjustably connecting the patient back supporting pads to the seat frame; at least one handle operatively connected to an upper rear portion of the seat frame; arm rests telescopically interconnected with each other and slidably received on the seat frame for selectively adjusting a width therebetween; a foot support structure adjustably mounted on a lower, forward portion of the seat frame; a roller operatively connected with a forward, lowermost portion of the seat frame for selectively engaging a floor of the motor vehicle.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
306 words
A stroller for facilitating access to motor vehicles, the stroller comprising: (a) a base including: a lower frame portion; a pair of front wheel casters for supporting a front end of the lower frame portion, the front wheel casters being dimensioned such that the front end of the lower frame portion is able to be rolled under a rocker panel of the motor vehicle; a pair of rear wheels operatively connected with the lower frame portion; a rear wheel brake means operatively connected with at least one of the rear wheels for selectively locking the rear wheel against rotation; an upper base frame portion foldably connected to the lower frame portion to be selectively folded generally parallel thereto; upper frame portion locking means for selectively locking the upper base frame portion in an unfolded portion; a seat supporting platform pivotally connected with the upper base frame portion for selectively supporting a detachable seat; a channel member operatively connected with the upper base frame portion for rotatably receiving a transverse member of the detachable seat structure; platform angular adjustment means for selectively adjusting the degree of tipping thereof; (b) the detachable seat structure including: a seat frame portion including the transverse member; a patient supporting seat pad operatively connected to the seat frame; a plurality of patient back supporting pads; adjustable connecting means for adjustably connecting the patient back supporting pads to the seat frame; at least one handle operatively connected to an upper rear portion of the seat frame; arm rests telescopically interconnected with each other and slidably received on the seat frame for selectively adjusting a width therebetween; a foot support structure adjustably mounted on a lower, forward portion of the seat frame; a roller operatively connected with a forward, lowermost portion of the seat frame for selectively engaging a floor of the motor vehicle.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-11-25 | 1989-05-27 | 1989-11-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-11-25 | 1993-05-27 | 1993-11-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-11-25 | 1997-05-27 | 1997-11-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |