US4365924A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Disabled person transfer device
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1980-08-01
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Granted: 1982-12-28
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Expires: 2000-08-01
Abstract
Abstract A device for transferring a disabled person from a wheelchair to a vehicle. The device of the present invention comprises a removable seat associated with the wheelchair and an actuator attached to a door of the vehicle. The actuator is adapted to releasably engage the seat to lift the seat from the wheelchair and deposit the seat and the disabled person seated therein upon the seat of the vehicle. The actuator is movable relative to the door in a longitudinal, transverse, or vertical direction.
Inventors
- 👤 Maurice C. Brigman
- 👤 Edward C. Sikes
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 05:42
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61G; A61G3/00; A61G3/02; A61G3/06; A61G3/062; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S414/00; Y10S414/134
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
187 words
A device for transferring a person from a wheelchair to a vehicle having a door comprising: a removable seat associated with the wheelchair; an actuator adapted to be attached to the vehicle door; and means for releasably engaging the seat with the actuator; the actuator being movable relative to the door to move the seat into or out of the vehicle, the actuator comprising: a pair of vertically-extending spaced tracks adapted to be mounted on the vehicle door; a pair of vertically movable members slidingly engaging the vertically extending tracks and vertically movable therealong; a pair of transversely movable members disposed parallel to each vertically movable member and vertically movable therewith; an arm interconnecting each transversely movable member and an associated vertically movable member, each arm being hinged at opposed ends to the vertically movable member and the transversely movable member, respectively; a horizontal track extending between and fixedly attached to the transversely movable members; a horizontally movable member slidingly engaging and movable along the horizontal track; and means for moving the horizontally movable member in a horizontal, vertical and transverse direction relative to the vehicle door.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
187 words
A device for transferring a person from a wheelchair to a vehicle having a door comprising: a removable seat associated with the wheelchair; an actuator adapted to be attached to the vehicle door; and means for releasably engaging the seat with the actuator; the actuator being movable relative to the door to move the seat into or out of the vehicle, the actuator comprising: a pair of vertically-extending spaced tracks adapted to be mounted on the vehicle door; a pair of vertically movable members slidingly engaging the vertically extending tracks and vertically movable therealong; a pair of transversely movable members disposed parallel to each vertically movable member and vertically movable therewith; an arm interconnecting each transversely movable member and an associated vertically movable member, each arm being hinged at opposed ends to the vertically movable member and the transversely movable member, respectively; a horizontal track extending between and fixedly attached to the transversely movable members; a horizontally movable member slidingly engaging and movable along the horizontal track; and means for moving the horizontally movable member in a horizontal, vertical and transverse direction relative to the vehicle door.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
52 words
The device as defined in claim 1 wherein the means for releasably engaging the seat with the actuator comprises: a seat engaging bar associated with the actuator including an upward projecting pin; and a lifter bar attached to the seat including an aperture formed therein to slidingly engage the upward projecting pin.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
327 words
A device for transferring a person from a wheelchair to a vehicle having a door comprising: a removable seat associated with the wheelchair, the removable seat comprising: (a) a back and seat member formed from tubing including a horizontal top piece curving downward at outer corners thereof to form a pair of upright side members, the side members curving forward at a lower end thereof to form a pair of seat side members; (b) a pair of arm rests spaced above and parallel to the seat side members including a rear end attached to the upright side members, a forward end of the arm rests curving downward and forward forming upper support portions; (c) a pair of spaced apart members telescopingly engageable with the upper support portions; (d) a foot rest extending between a lower end of the spaced apart telescoping members and fixedly attached thereto; (e) a plurality of spaced apart apertures formed along a lower end of the upper support portions; (f) an aperture formed in an upper end of the spaced telescoping members positioned to selectively align with one of the plurality of spaced apart apertures; (g) a pair of pins engaging the selectively aligned apertures to adjustably engage the telescoping members; (h) a pair of transverse seat members extending between a forward end of the seat side member and between the intersection of the upright side members and the seat side members; (i) a planar seat supported by the seat side members and transverse members; and (j) a reinforcing bar extending along an arm rest and fixedly attached thereto, the bar extending longitudinally along the arm rest then transversely across a back of the seat to form a transverse bar affixed to the upright side members; an actuator attached to the door of the vehicle; and means for releasably engaging the seat with the actuator; the actuator being movable relative to the door to move the seat into or out of the vehicle.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
327 words
A device for transferring a person from a wheelchair to a vehicle having a door comprising: a removable seat associated with the wheelchair, the removable seat comprising: (a) a back and seat member formed from tubing including a horizontal top piece curving downward at outer corners thereof to form a pair of upright side members, the side members curving forward at a lower end thereof to form a pair of seat side members; (b) a pair of arm rests spaced above and parallel to the seat side members including a rear end attached to the upright side members, a forward end of the arm rests curving downward and forward forming upper support portions; (c) a pair of spaced apart members telescopingly engageable with the upper support portions; (d) a foot rest extending between a lower end of the spaced apart telescoping members and fixedly attached thereto; (e) a plurality of spaced apart apertures formed along a lower end of the upper support portions; (f) an aperture formed in an upper end of the spaced telescoping members positioned to selectively align with one of the plurality of spaced apart apertures; (g) a pair of pins engaging the selectively aligned apertures to adjustably engage the telescoping members; (h) a pair of transverse seat members extending between a forward end of the seat side member and between the intersection of the upright side members and the seat side members; (i) a planar seat supported by the seat side members and transverse members; and (j) a reinforcing bar extending along an arm rest and fixedly attached thereto, the bar extending longitudinally along the arm rest then transversely across a back of the seat to form a transverse bar affixed to the upright side members; an actuator attached to the door of the vehicle; and means for releasably engaging the seat with the actuator; the actuator being movable relative to the door to move the seat into or out of the vehicle.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
438 words
A device for transferring a person from a wheelchair to a vehicle having a door comprising: a removable seat associated with the wheelchair; an actuator attached to the door of the vehicle; and means for releasably engaging the seat with the actuator; the actuator being movable relative to the door to move the seat into or out of the vehicle, the actuator comprising: (a) a pair of vertically extending, spaced apart tracks affixed to the vehicle door, each track including a bottom wall adjacent the door, a pair of opposed walls integral with and extending vertically from the bottom wall and a pair of opposed outward extending flanges integral with the opposed walls, an upper wall extending between the flanges, a longitudinal opening formed along the upper wall with gear teeth formed along a longitudinal edge thereof defining a rack; (b) a plurality of pads engageable with the outward extending flanges; (c) a pair of vertically movable members associated with each track and including an outer wall spaced from and parallel to the bottom wall, a pair of opposed arcuate side walls integral with the outer wall and curving toward the track and inward to encircle the pads, the vertically movable member being movable along the pads; (d) a pair of transversely movable members disposed parallel to each vertically movable member and vertically movable therewith; (e) an arm interconnecting each transversely movable member and an associated vertically movable member, the arm hinged to the vertically movable member at an upper end and hinged to the transversely movable member at a lower end; (f) a horizontal track extending between and fixedly attached to the transversely movable members, the horizontal track including a horizontal bottom wall supported by the transversely movable members, a pair of upright walls integral with the horizontal bottom wall, a pair of opposed horizontal flanges integral with the upright walls, and an outside wall extending between the flanges with a horizontal opening formed therealong and including gear teeth formed along an edge thereof to define a horizontal rack; (g) a plurality of horizontal pads engageable with the opposed horizontal flanges of the horizontal track; (h) a horizontally movable member slidingly movable along the horizontal track and including a horizontal wall spaced from and parallel to the horizontal bottom wall, a pair of opposed arcuate horizontal end walls integral with the horizontal wall and curving toward the horizontal bottom wall and inward to embrace the horizontal pads, the horizontally movable member being movable along the horizontal pads; and (i) means for moving the horizontally movable member in a horizontal, vertical, and transverse direction relative to the door.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
438 words
A device for transferring a person from a wheelchair to a vehicle having a door comprising: a removable seat associated with the wheelchair; an actuator attached to the door of the vehicle; and means for releasably engaging the seat with the actuator; the actuator being movable relative to the door to move the seat into or out of the vehicle, the actuator comprising: (a) a pair of vertically extending, spaced apart tracks affixed to the vehicle door, each track including a bottom wall adjacent the door, a pair of opposed walls integral with and extending vertically from the bottom wall and a pair of opposed outward extending flanges integral with the opposed walls, an upper wall extending between the flanges, a longitudinal opening formed along the upper wall with gear teeth formed along a longitudinal edge thereof defining a rack; (b) a plurality of pads engageable with the outward extending flanges; (c) a pair of vertically movable members associated with each track and including an outer wall spaced from and parallel to the bottom wall, a pair of opposed arcuate side walls integral with the outer wall and curving toward the track and inward to encircle the pads, the vertically movable member being movable along the pads; (d) a pair of transversely movable members disposed parallel to each vertically movable member and vertically movable therewith; (e) an arm interconnecting each transversely movable member and an associated vertically movable member, the arm hinged to the vertically movable member at an upper end and hinged to the transversely movable member at a lower end; (f) a horizontal track extending between and fixedly attached to the transversely movable members, the horizontal track including a horizontal bottom wall supported by the transversely movable members, a pair of upright walls integral with the horizontal bottom wall, a pair of opposed horizontal flanges integral with the upright walls, and an outside wall extending between the flanges with a horizontal opening formed therealong and including gear teeth formed along an edge thereof to define a horizontal rack; (g) a plurality of horizontal pads engageable with the opposed horizontal flanges of the horizontal track; (h) a horizontally movable member slidingly movable along the horizontal track and including a horizontal wall spaced from and parallel to the horizontal bottom wall, a pair of opposed arcuate horizontal end walls integral with the horizontal wall and curving toward the horizontal bottom wall and inward to embrace the horizontal pads, the horizontally movable member being movable along the horizontal pads; and (i) means for moving the horizontally movable member in a horizontal, vertical, and transverse direction relative to the door.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
153 words
The device as defined in claim 4 wherein the means for moving the horizontally movable member in a vertical direction comprises: a pair of flexible shaft driven gear reducers, each including an output shaft; a gear affixed to the output shaft of each reducer; the gears being engageable with the rack of each vertical track; a first reversible electric motor driving the flexible shafts; a first three-position switch selectively coupling the first electric motor to an electrical power source; and wherein when the first three-position switch is in a first position the first electric motor is in a stopped condition, when the first three-position switch is in a second position the first electric motor causes the gears engaging the racks to raise the horizontally movable member, and when the first three-position switch is in a third position the first electric motor causes the gears engaging the racks to lower the horizontally movable member.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
165 words
The device as defined in claim 4 wherein the means for moving the horizontally movable member in a transverse direction comprises: two pair of flexible shaft driven linear actuators having a flexible shaft input shaft and a linearly movable output shaft, a pair of the linear actuators being disposed between each vertically movable member and its associated transversely movable member and adapted to transversely position the transversely movable members in response to rotation of a flexible shaft; a second reversible electric motor rotatably driving the flexible shafts of the linear actuators; a second three-position switch selectively coupling the second reversible motor to an electrical power source; and wherein when the second three-position switch is in a first position the second electric motor is stopped, in a second position the second electric motor causes the linear actuators to move the horizontally movable member laterally outward, and in a third position the second electric motor causes the linear actuators to move the horizontally movable member laterally inward.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
150 words
The device as defined in claim 4 wherein the means for moving horizontally movable member in a horizontal direction comprises: a second flexible shaft driven gear reducer including a second output shaft with a second gear affixed thereto; the second gear being engageable with the horizontal rack; a third reversible electric motor driving the second flexible shaft; a third three-position switch selectively coupling the third reversible electric motor to an electrical power source; and wherein when the third three-position switch is in a first position the third electric motor is stopped, when the third three-position switch is in a second position the third electric motor causes the second gear to move the horizontally movable member in a first horizontal direction, and when the third three-position switch is in a third position the third electric motor causes the second gear to move the horizontally movable member in a second horizontal direction.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
132 words
The device as defined in claim 4 wherein the means for moving the horizontally movable member in a vertical direction comprises: a first pair of fluid actuated linear cylinders with each cylinder being pivotally attached at a cylinder end to one of the vertically movable members and a rod end of each cylinder being pivotally attached to an associated vertical track; a first three position four-way valve connected to a fluid power source and interconnected to the cylinders in parallel; and wherein with the first four-way valve in a first position the cylinders are blocked against movement, with the first four-way valve in a second position the horizontally movable member is moved vertically upward, and with the first four-way valve in a third position the horizontally movable member is moved vertically downward.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
145 words
The device as defined in claim 4 wherein the means for moving the horizontally movable member in a transverse direction comprises: a second and a third pair of fluid actuated linear cylinders with each pair of cylinders pivotally affixed at a cylinder end to one of the vertically movable members in a spaced apart manner and pivotally affixed at a rod end to an associated transversely movable member; a second three-position four-way valve connected to a fluid power source and interconnected to the second and third pair of cylinders; and wherein with the second three-position four-way valve is in a first position the cylinders are blocked against movement, with the second four-way valve in a second position the cylinders move the horizontally movable member transversely outward and with the second four-way valve in a third position the cylinders move the horizontally movable member transversely inward.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
124 words
The device as defined in claim 4 wherein the means for moving the horizontally movable member in a horizontal direction comprises: a fluid actuated linear cylinder pivotally attached at a rod end to the horizontal tracks and pivotally attached at a cylinder end to the horizontally movable member; a third three-position four-way valve connected to a fluid power source and interconnected to the cylinder; and wherein with the three-position four-way valve in a first position the horizontally movable member is blocked against movement, with the third four-way valve in a second position the horizontally movable member is moved horizontally in a first direction, and with the third four-way valve in a third position the horizontally movable member is moved horizontally in a second direction.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
143 words
The device as defined in claim 4 wherein the means for releasably engaging the seat with the actuator comprises: a seat engaging bar hinged to the horizontally movable member, a pair of spaced apart upward projecting pins attached to an upper surface of the seat engaging bar, a downward projecting leg integral with the seat engaging bar, a folding seat stabilizer projecting transversely from the leg to engage the seat side member, the stabilizer being hinged to the leg and foldable toward the door; a lifter bar attached to the reinforcing bar, a pair of spaced apertures formed in the lifter bar aligned and slidingly engageable with the spaced apart upward projecting pins; and wherein when the upward projecting pins engage the spaced apertures and the seat stabilizer engages the seat side member the seat may be lifted and moved into the vehicle.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-12-27 | 1986-06-28 | 1986-12-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-12-27 | 1990-06-28 | 1990-12-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-12-27 | 1994-06-28 | 1994-12-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |