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US4554348A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

2-Amino-cinnamoylthiophene acid azo dye compounds having an aniline, tetrahydroquinoline, or benzomorpholine coupler

Assignee: Novartis Corp
•
Filing: 1984-01-23
•
Granted: 1985-11-19
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Expires: 2004-01-23
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Abstract

Abstract Disclosed are new acid azo dyes prepared from 2-amino-cinnamoylthiophene compounds. These dyes give bright red to blue shades, for example, on polyester, cellulose acetate, wool and particularly polyamide fibers and exhibit improvements in one or more of such properties as bathochromic shift, fastness to light, sublimation, chlorine, heat, ozone, gas, perspiration, crock, and wash, build, pH stability, bloom resistance, depth of shade, leveling, strike rate, migration, and the like. The dyes have the general formula ##STR1## wherein: R 14 is H or alkyl; R is a substituent selected, for example, from alkyl, substituted alkyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, halogen, nitro, alkoxycarbonyl, alkanoyloxy, alkanoyl, cyano, alkylamino, and dialkylamino; C 1 represents an aniline, tetrahydroquinoline or benzomorpholine coupling component which may be extensively substituted; each of R 12 and R 13 is selected from H, alkyl, alkoxy, acyl, halogen, and the like; and at least one of the water solubilizing groups, --SO 3 M or --OSO 3 M is present in the dye molecule.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert N. Gourley

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 08:39
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09B; C09B29/00; C09B29/34; C09B29/36; C09B29/3686; C09B29/0025; C09B29/0059; C09B29/3604; C09B29/3617; C09B29/3643; C09B62/00; C09B62/44; C09B62/503; C09B62/507; C09B62/51

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 598 words
A dye compound having the formula ##STR75## wherein each R 14 is H or alkyl; each R is a substituent independently selected from alkyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, carboxy, halogen, nitro, alkoxycarbonyl, alkanoyloxy, alkanoyl, alkylamino, cyano, dialkylamino, and alkyl substituted with 1-3 of halogen, alkoxy, alkanoyl, alkanoyloxy, alkoxycarbonyl, alkanoylamino, cyano, nitro, carbamoyl, alkylcarbamoyl, sulfamoyl, or alkylsulfamoyl; R 12 and R 13 are each selected from H, alkyl, alkoxy, alkanoyl, halogen, alkylsulfonyl, alkanoyloxy, SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHalkyl, SO 2 N(alkyl) 2 , CONH 2 , CONHalkyl, --COOH, CON(alkyl) 2 , arylsulfonyl, alkanoyl, alkanoylamido, aroyl, aryl, alkylthio, arylthio, alkenylthio, alkoxycarbonyl, hydroxyalkylcarbamoyl, cyclohexylthio, SO 3 C 6 H 5 , cyano, thiocyano, cyclohexylsulfonyl, cyclohexyl, and alkyl substituted with 1-3 of alkoxy, cyano, halogen, SO 2 alkyl, CONHalkyl, alkanoyloxy, or SO 2 NHalkyl; C 1 is an aniline, tetrahydroquinoline, or benzomorpholine type azo type dye coupler which is unsubstituted or substituted; wherein at least one --SO 3 M, or --OSO 3 M group is present in said dye compound where M is selected from H + , NH 4 + , Na + , K + , and the colorless cations of sulfuric acid or sulfonic acid salts of trimethylamine, triethylamine, and N,N-dimethylaniline; and wherein the coupler is selected from ##STR76## wherein: R 1 and R 2 are each selected from hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, alkyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, --COOH, alkoxy, phenoxy, alkylthio, arylthio, and radicals having the formula --NH--X--R 9 in which X is --CO--, --COO--, or --SO 2 -- and R 9 is selected from alkyl and alkyl substituted with halogen, hydroxy, phenoxy, aryl, cyano, cycloalkyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkylthio, alkanoyloxy, and alkoxy, and when X is --CO-- in the formula --NH--X--R 9 , R 9 also can be hydrogen, amino, alkenyl, alkylamino, dialkylamino, arylamino, aryl, or furyl; R 3 and R 4 are selected from hydrogen; cycloalkyl; cycloalkyl substituted with one or two groups selected from alkyl, --OH, alkoxy, halogen, --COOH, and hydroxy substituted alkyl; phenyl or phenyl substituted with alkyl, --COOH, alkoxy, halogen, alkanoylamino, cyano or alkoxycarbonyl; straight or branched alkenyl; straight or branched alkyl and such alkyl substituted with 1-3 of the following: hydroxy; --COOH; halogen; cyano; amino; alkoxy; hydroxyalkoxy; succinimido; glutarimido; phenylcarbamoyloxy; phthalimido; phthalimidino; 2-pyrrolidono; cyclohexyl; phenoxy; phenyl or phenyl substituted with alkyl, alkoxy, halogen, alkanoylamino, cyano or alkoxycarbonyl; alkanoylamino; sulfamoyl; alkylsulfamoyl; vinylsulfonyl; acrylamido; benzoylsulfonicimido; alkylsulfonamido; phenylsulfonamido; alkoxycarbonylamino; alkylcarbamoyloxy; alkoxycarbonyl; alkoxycarbonyloxy; alkenylcarbonylamino; a group of the formula ##STR77## wherein Y is ##STR78## wherein R 10 is alkyl, phenyl, phenyl substituted with halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, alkanoylamino, cyano, or alkoxycarbonyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, benzoxazolyl, benzimidazolyl, benzothiazolyl, or ##STR79## --OXR 9 ; --NH--X--R 9 ; --X--R 9 ; --CONR 11 R 11 ; --SO 2 NR 11 R 11 ; wherein R 9 and X are as defined above and each R 11 is selected from H, alkyl, and alkyl substituted with 1-3 of halogen, hydroxy, phenoxy, alkoxy, aryl, cyano, cycloalkyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkylthio, alkanoyl, and alkanoyloxy; alkoxy substituted with hydroxy, cyano, alkanoyloxy, or alkoxy; phenoxy substituted with one or more of alkyl, alkoxy or halogen; and R 3 and R 4 combined as pentamethylene, ethyleneoxyethylene or ethylenesulfonylethylene which, with the nitrogen atom to which it is attached, forms a ring; R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are each selected from hydrogen and alkyl; and wherein at least one of R, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 12 and R 13 is --SO 3 M or --OSO 3 M, or wherein an alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl moiety thereof is substituted with 1-3 of --SO 3 M or --OSO 3 M.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 598 words
A dye compound having the formula ##STR75## wherein each R 14 is H or alkyl; each R is a substituent independently selected from alkyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, carboxy, halogen, nitro, alkoxycarbonyl, alkanoyloxy, alkanoyl, alkylamino, cyano, dialkylamino, and alkyl substituted with 1-3 of halogen, alkoxy, alkanoyl, alkanoyloxy, alkoxycarbonyl, alkanoylamino, cyano, nitro, carbamoyl, alkylcarbamoyl, sulfamoyl, or alkylsulfamoyl; R 12 and R 13 are each selected from H, alkyl, alkoxy, alkanoyl, halogen, alkylsulfonyl, alkanoyloxy, SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NHalkyl, SO 2 N(alkyl) 2 , CONH 2 , CONHalkyl, --COOH, CON(alkyl) 2 , arylsulfonyl, alkanoyl, alkanoylamido, aroyl, aryl, alkylthio, arylthio, alkenylthio, alkoxycarbonyl, hydroxyalkylcarbamoyl, cyclohexylthio, SO 3 C 6 H 5 , cyano, thiocyano, cyclohexylsulfonyl, cyclohexyl, and alkyl substituted with 1-3 of alkoxy, cyano, halogen, SO 2 alkyl, CONHalkyl, alkanoyloxy, or SO 2 NHalkyl; C 1 is an aniline, tetrahydroquinoline, or benzomorpholine type azo type dye coupler which is unsubstituted or substituted; wherein at least one --SO 3 M, or --OSO 3 M group is present in said dye compound where M is selected from H + , NH 4 + , Na + , K + , and the colorless cations of sulfuric acid or sulfonic acid salts of trimethylamine, triethylamine, and N,N-dimethylaniline; and wherein the coupler is selected from ##STR76## wherein: R 1 and R 2 are each selected from hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, alkyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, --COOH, alkoxy, phenoxy, alkylthio, arylthio, and radicals having the formula --NH--X--R 9 in which X is --CO--, --COO--, or --SO 2 -- and R 9 is selected from alkyl and alkyl substituted with halogen, hydroxy, phenoxy, aryl, cyano, cycloalkyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkylthio, alkanoyloxy, and alkoxy, and when X is --CO-- in the formula --NH--X--R 9 , R 9 also can be hydrogen, amino, alkenyl, alkylamino, dialkylamino, arylamino, aryl, or furyl; R 3 and R 4 are selected from hydrogen; cycloalkyl; cycloalkyl substituted with one or two groups selected from alkyl, --OH, alkoxy, halogen, --COOH, and hydroxy substituted alkyl; phenyl or phenyl substituted with alkyl, --COOH, alkoxy, halogen, alkanoylamino, cyano or alkoxycarbonyl; straight or branched alkenyl; straight or branched alkyl and such alkyl substituted with 1-3 of the following: hydroxy; --COOH; halogen; cyano; amino; alkoxy; hydroxyalkoxy; succinimido; glutarimido; phenylcarbamoyloxy; phthalimido; phthalimidino; 2-pyrrolidono; cyclohexyl; phenoxy; phenyl or phenyl substituted with alkyl, alkoxy, halogen, alkanoylamino, cyano or alkoxycarbonyl; alkanoylamino; sulfamoyl; alkylsulfamoyl; vinylsulfonyl; acrylamido; benzoylsulfonicimido; alkylsulfonamido; phenylsulfonamido; alkoxycarbonylamino; alkylcarbamoyloxy; alkoxycarbonyl; alkoxycarbonyloxy; alkenylcarbonylamino; a group of the formula ##STR77## wherein Y is ##STR78## wherein R 10 is alkyl, phenyl, phenyl substituted with halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, alkanoylamino, cyano, or alkoxycarbonyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, benzoxazolyl, benzimidazolyl, benzothiazolyl, or ##STR79## --OXR 9 ; --NH--X--R 9 ; --X--R 9 ; --CONR 11 R 11 ; --SO 2 NR 11 R 11 ; wherein R 9 and X are as defined above and each R 11 is selected from H, alkyl, and alkyl substituted with 1-3 of halogen, hydroxy, phenoxy, alkoxy, aryl, cyano, cycloalkyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkylthio, alkanoyl, and alkanoyloxy; alkoxy substituted with hydroxy, cyano, alkanoyloxy, or alkoxy; phenoxy substituted with one or more of alkyl, alkoxy or halogen; and R 3 and R 4 combined as pentamethylene, ethyleneoxyethylene or ethylenesulfonylethylene which, with the nitrogen atom to which it is attached, forms a ring; R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are each selected from hydrogen and alkyl; and wherein at least one of R, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 12 and R 13 is --SO 3 M or --OSO 3 M, or wherein an alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl moiety thereof is substituted with 1-3 of --SO 3 M or --OSO 3 M.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 169 words
A compound of claim 1 wherein: R 12 and R 13 are each selected from H, alkanoyl, aroyl, alkoxycarbonyl, CONH 2 , CONHalkyl, hydroxyalkylcarbamoyl, and alkyl substituted with 1-3 of alkoxy, cyano, halogen, SO 2 alkyl, CONHalkyl or SO 2 NHalkyl; R 1 is alkyl, alkoxy, alkanoylamino, or alkoxycarbonylamino; R 2 is hydrogen, alkyl, or alkoxy; R 3 and R 4 are the same or different and selected from hydrogen, alkyl and alkyl substituted with hydroxy, alkoxy, alkoxyalkoxy, hydroxyalkoxy, carbamoyl, alkylcarbamoyl, alkanoylamino, sulfamoyl, alkylsulfamoyl, phenyl, cyclohexyl, 1-(2-pyrrolidono), phthalimidino, succinimido, cyano, phenoxy, alkylsulfonyl, phthalimido, benzoylsulfonicimido, triazolylthio, alkylsulfonamido, --SO 2 NHR 11 , phenylsulfonamido, alkoxycarbonylamino, alkylcarbamoyloxy, alkoxycarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyloxy, ##STR80## R 5 and R 7 are each hydrogen or alkyl; and wherein at least one of R, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 12 and R 13 is --SO 3 M or --OSO 3 M, or an alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl moiety thereof is substituted with 1-3 of --SO 3 M or --OSO 3 M.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 40 words
A dye compound according to claim 1 wherein the coupler has the formula ##STR81## wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , and R 8 are as defined therein.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 30 words
A dye compound according to claim 1 wherein the coupler has the formula ##STR82## wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 5 are as defined therein.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 9 words
The compound of claim 1 having the formula ##STR83##
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 9 words
The compound of claim 1 having the formula ##STR84##
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 9 words
The compound of claim 1 having the formula ##STR85##
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 9 words
The compound of claim 1 having the formula ##STR86##
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 9 words
The compound of claim 1 having the formula ##STR87##
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 9 words
The compound of claim 1 having the formula: ##STR88##
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 9 words
The compound of claim 1 having the formula ##STR89##
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 9 words
The compound of claim 1 having the formula ##STR90##
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 9 words
The compound of claim 1 having the formula ##STR91##
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 9 words
The compound of claim 1 having the formula ##STR92##

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-11-18 1989-05-20 1989-11-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-11-18 1993-05-20 1993-11-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-11-18 1997-05-20 1997-11-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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