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US4554324A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Acrylate copolymer pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and sheet materials coated therewith

Assignee: 3M Co
•
Filing: 1985-04-04
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Granted: 1985-11-19
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Expires: 2005-04-04
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Abstract

Abstract The invention provides normally tacky and pressure-sensitive adhesive compositions comprising a polymer having an inherent viscosity greater than 0.2 and having in its backbone at least a major portion by weight of polymerized monomeric acrylic or methacrylic acid ester of a non-tertiary alcohol and, having attached to the backbone, polymeric moieties having a weight average molecular weight of above about 2,000 and a T g of above about 20° C. The number and composition of the attached moieties in the polymer is such as to provide the adhesive composition with a shear holding value of at least 50 minutes. Sheet materials coated with the adhesive composition are also provided. Preferred adhesive composition comprises a copolymer monomeric acrylic or methacrylic acid ester of non-tertiary alcohol and macromolecular monomer. The copolymer may also include up to 12% by weight of a copolymerizable polar monomer such as acrylic acid.

Inventors

  • 👤 James R. Husman
  • 👤 James N. Kellen
  • 👤 Rebecca E. McCluney
  • 👤 Michael L. Tumey

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 08:11
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09J; C09J155/00; C09J155/005; C08; C08F; C08F290/00; C08F290/02; C08F290/04; C08F291/00; C08F8/00; C09J133/00; C09J133/04; C09J133/06; C09J133/08; C09J7/00; C09J7/30; C09J7/38; C09J7/381; C09J7/385; C09J2301/00; C09J2301/30; C09J2301/302

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 278 words
A normally tacky and pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprising copolymer having an inherent viscosity greater than 0.2 and consisting essentially of copolymerized repeating A and C monomers and optionally B monomers, wherein A is a monomeric acrylic or methacrylic acid ester of a non-tertiary alcohol, said alcohol having from 1 to 14 carbon atoms with the average number of carbon atoms being about 4-12; when used, B is at least one polar monomer copolymerizable with said monomeric acrylic acid ester, the amount by weight of B monomer being up to 12% of the total weight of all monomers; and C is a monomer having the general formula X--(Y) n --Z wherein X is a vinyl group copolymerizable with said A and B monomers; Y is a divalent linking group; where n can be zero or 1; Z is a monovalent polymeric moiety having a T g greater than 20° C. and a molecular weight in the range of about 2,000 to 30,000 and being essentially unreactive under copolymerization conditions; wherein said vinyl group and said A and B monomers are copolymerized to form a soft polymeric backbone having pendant therefrom said polymeric moieties and wherein the weight of said C monomer is within the range of about 1 to 30% of the total weight of all monomers in said copolymer and the total weight of said B and C monomers in said copolymer is within the range of about 4 to 30% of the total weight of all monomers in said copolymer, the amount of said C monomer in said polymer is such as to provide said adhesive composition with a shear holding value of at least 50 minutes.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 278 words
A normally tacky and pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprising copolymer having an inherent viscosity greater than 0.2 and consisting essentially of copolymerized repeating A and C monomers and optionally B monomers, wherein A is a monomeric acrylic or methacrylic acid ester of a non-tertiary alcohol, said alcohol having from 1 to 14 carbon atoms with the average number of carbon atoms being about 4-12; when used, B is at least one polar monomer copolymerizable with said monomeric acrylic acid ester, the amount by weight of B monomer being up to 12% of the total weight of all monomers; and C is a monomer having the general formula X--(Y) n --Z wherein X is a vinyl group copolymerizable with said A and B monomers; Y is a divalent linking group; where n can be zero or 1; Z is a monovalent polymeric moiety having a T g greater than 20° C. and a molecular weight in the range of about 2,000 to 30,000 and being essentially unreactive under copolymerization conditions; wherein said vinyl group and said A and B monomers are copolymerized to form a soft polymeric backbone having pendant therefrom said polymeric moieties and wherein the weight of said C monomer is within the range of about 1 to 30% of the total weight of all monomers in said copolymer and the total weight of said B and C monomers in said copolymer is within the range of about 4 to 30% of the total weight of all monomers in said copolymer, the amount of said C monomer in said polymer is such as to provide said adhesive composition with a shear holding value of at least 50 minutes.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
The adhesive composition of claim 1 wherein the polar monomer is selected from acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, acrylamide, methacrylamide, acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 41 words
The pressure sensitive adhesive composition of claim 1 wherein the X group of said C monomer has the general formula ##STR5## wherein R is a hydrogen atom or a COOH group and R' is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 86 words
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of claim 1 wherein the Z group of said C monomer has the general formula ##STR6## wherein R 2 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, R 3 is a lower alkyl group, n is an interger from 20 to 500 and R 4 is a monovalent radical selected from the group consisting of ##STR7## and --CO 2 R 6 wherein R 5 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group and R 6 is a lower alkyl group.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 34 words
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of claim 1 wherein said C monomer has a general formula selected from the group consisting of ##STR8## wherein R 7 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 27 words
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of claim 1 wherein said A monomer is isooctyl acrylate, said B monomer is acrylic acid and said C monomer is methacrylate-terminated polystyrene.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 28 words
The adhesive composition of claim 1 wherein said B monomer is selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, acrylamide, methacrylamide, acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 27 words
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of claim 1 wherein said copolymer contains from 2 to 8% by weight of B monomer of the total weight of all monomers.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-11-18 1989-05-20 1989-11-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-11-18 1993-05-20 1993-11-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-11-18 1997-05-20 1997-11-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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