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US4554323A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Polymerizable, optically active polymer and process for preparing polymerizable polymer

Assignee: Daicel Corp
•
Filing: 1983-05-10
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Granted: 1985-11-19
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Expires: 2003-05-10
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Abstract

Abstract A polymerizable polymer is obtained by the anionic polymerization and termination by use of a vinyl monomer. It produces a graft copolymer by co-polymerization with another monomer. The process produces a new, polymerizable, optically active polymer and a graft copolymer thereof.

Inventors

  • 👤 Heimei Yuki
  • 👤 Yoshio Okamoto

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 01:53
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F8/00; C08F290/00; C08F290/02; C08F290/04; C08F290/046; C08F291/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S525/00; Y10S525/91; Y10S525/911

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 225 words
A process for producing a polymerizable, optically active polymer, which comprises: polymerizing at least one anionically polymerizable monomer selected from the group consisting of optically active monomers capable of forming an optically active polymer having asymmetric carbon atoms, and monomers capable of being polymerized to form a polymer having molecular asymmetry effective to make said polymer optically active, in the presence of an anionic polymerization initiator obtained from an amine containing one or more primary amino groups or two or more secondary amino groups, to obtain a polymer having a terminal amino group and then reacting said terminal amino group with a reactive vinyl compound to provide a vinyl group at the terminal of the molecule of said polymerizable, optically active polymer, wherein said initiator is an optically active initiator prepared by combining an alkali metal amide, an alkaline earth metal amide or an aluminum amide with an asymmetric ligand compound selected from the group consisting of (-)-sparteine, (+)-sparteine, (-)-6-ethylsparteine, (+)-6-benzylsparteine, (-)-dihydrosparteine, ##STR13## wherein R 1 and R 4 are --O--R 7 , --S--R 7 , ##STR14## R 2 , R 3 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 each are alkyl having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; X is hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or halogen; and n is a number of from 1 to 4.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 225 words
A process for producing a polymerizable, optically active polymer, which comprises: polymerizing at least one anionically polymerizable monomer selected from the group consisting of optically active monomers capable of forming an optically active polymer having asymmetric carbon atoms, and monomers capable of being polymerized to form a polymer having molecular asymmetry effective to make said polymer optically active, in the presence of an anionic polymerization initiator obtained from an amine containing one or more primary amino groups or two or more secondary amino groups, to obtain a polymer having a terminal amino group and then reacting said terminal amino group with a reactive vinyl compound to provide a vinyl group at the terminal of the molecule of said polymerizable, optically active polymer, wherein said initiator is an optically active initiator prepared by combining an alkali metal amide, an alkaline earth metal amide or an aluminum amide with an asymmetric ligand compound selected from the group consisting of (-)-sparteine, (+)-sparteine, (-)-6-ethylsparteine, (+)-6-benzylsparteine, (-)-dihydrosparteine, ##STR13## wherein R 1 and R 4 are --O--R 7 , --S--R 7 , ##STR14## R 2 , R 3 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 each are alkyl having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; X is hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or halogen; and n is a number of from 1 to 4.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 40 words
A process as claimed in claim 1 in which said anionically polymerizable monomer is an optically active monomer selected from the group consisting of N,N-disubstituted acrylamides derived from optically active amines and α-substituted acrylic esters derived from optically active alcohols.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 95 words
A process as claimed in claim 1 in which said anionically polymerizable monomer is selected from the group consisting of compounds having the following formulae: ##STR15## wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 may be the same or different and each represent ##STR16## in which X, Y and Z represent each an alkyl group, a halogen or an amino group, l, m and n represent each the number of the substituents and are each an integer of 1 to 5, and R 4 represents an alkyl group having up to 4 carbon atoms.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 38 words
A process as claimed in claim 1 in which said reactive vinyl compound is selected from the group consisting of ##STR17## wherein R is hydrogen or a hydrocarbon having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and X is halogen.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 29 words
A process as claimed in claim 1 in which said reactive vinyl compound is selected from the group consisting of acrylyl chloride, methacrylyl chloride, acrylic anhydride and methacrylic anhydride.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3911054A Cited
US3786116A Cited
US3890278A Cited
US4116887A Cited
US4254247A Cited
US4243787A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-11-18 1989-05-20 1989-11-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-11-18 1993-05-20 1993-11-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-11-18 1997-05-20 1997-11-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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