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US4550138A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Polycarbonate compositions with improved low temperature impact strength

Assignee: Uniroyal Chemical Co Inc
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Filing: 1984-04-23
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Granted: 1985-10-29
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Expires: 2004-04-23
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Abstract

Abstract Polycarbonate resin blended with 3-40% of AES graft copolymer containing 30-80% rubber has high impact strength without substantial loss in heat distortion temperature.

Inventors

  • 👤 Charles F. Paddock
  • 👤 John M. Wefer

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 19:33
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08L; C08L69/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 64 words
A blend comprising a mixture of (A) 60-97% by weight of a polycarbonate resin and, correspondingly, (B) 40-3% by weight of a graft copolymer of at least one monomer selected from alkenoic nitriles, esters, amides or acids, vinyl aromatic monomers, and maleic anhydride on an olefin elastomer selected from ethylene/propylene/diene terpolymer rubber and ethylene/propylene copolymer, said graft copolymer containing 30-80% olefin elastomer by weight.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 64 words
A blend comprising a mixture of (A) 60-97% by weight of a polycarbonate resin and, correspondingly, (B) 40-3% by weight of a graft copolymer of at least one monomer selected from alkenoic nitriles, esters, amides or acids, vinyl aromatic monomers, and maleic anhydride on an olefin elastomer selected from ethylene/propylene/diene terpolymer rubber and ethylene/propylene copolymer, said graft copolymer containing 30-80% olefin elastomer by weight.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
A blend as in claim 1 in which all of the monomers in the graft copolymer (B) are polymerized in the presence of the olefin elastomer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
A blend as in claim 1 in which the graft copolymer (B) contains 40-70% rubber.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
A blend as in claim 1 in which the polycarbonate (A) comprises 75-97% of the total and the graft copolymer (B) comprises, correspondingly, 25-3% of the total.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
A blend as in claim 1 in which the at least one monomer in the graft copolymer (B) is styrene/acrylonitrile, methyl methacrylate, or styrene/methyl methacrylate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
A blend as in claim 1 in which the polycarbonate (A) is derived from 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-propane (bisphenol A).
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 13 words
A blend as in claim 1 in which the olefin elastomer is EPDM.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 43 words
A blend as in claim 3 in which the graft copolymer (B) is subjected to shearing and fluxing conditions so as to form an inverted composition in which the olefin elastomer is the dispersed phase, before or during blending with the polycarbonate (A).
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 107 words
A blend comprising a mixture of (A) 80-95% by weight of a polycarbonate resin derived from 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-propane and, correspondingly, (B) 20-5% by weight of a graft copolymer of at least one monomer selected from styrene/acrylonitrile, methyl methacrylate, or styrene/methyl mechacrylate on an ethylene/propylene/diene terpolymer elastomer, said graft copolymer containing 50-70% elastomer by weight, all of the monomers in the graft copolymer (B) having been polymerized in the presence of the elastomer, and the graft copolymer (B) having been subjected to shearing and fluxing conditions so as to form an inverted composition in which the elastomer is the dispersed phase, before or during blending with the polycarbonate (A).
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 107 words
A blend comprising a mixture of (A) 80-95% by weight of a polycarbonate resin derived from 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-propane and, correspondingly, (B) 20-5% by weight of a graft copolymer of at least one monomer selected from styrene/acrylonitrile, methyl methacrylate, or styrene/methyl mechacrylate on an ethylene/propylene/diene terpolymer elastomer, said graft copolymer containing 50-70% elastomer by weight, all of the monomers in the graft copolymer (B) having been polymerized in the presence of the elastomer, and the graft copolymer (B) having been subjected to shearing and fluxing conditions so as to form an inverted composition in which the elastomer is the dispersed phase, before or during blending with the polycarbonate (A).

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3988389A Cited
US3880783A Cited
US4172103A Cited
GB1543146A Cited
JPS57149347A Cited
JPS57168937A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-10-28 1989-04-29 1989-10-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-10-28 1993-04-29 1993-10-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-10-28 1997-04-29 1997-10-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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