US4549508A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Two-cycle internal combustion engine
Assignee: Yamaha Marine Co Ltd
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Filing: 1983-03-14
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Granted: 1985-10-29
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Expires: 2003-03-14
Abstract
Abstract An improved combustion chamber configuration for a two-cycle engine that improves combustion and running at both idle and high speed. The combustion chamber comprises a first portion that communicates with a spark plug and has a relatively small volume. The first portion communicates with a second larger volume portion that has a decreasing cross-sectional area as approaching the exhaust port so as to insure complete flame propagation even at high engine speeds.
Inventors
- 👤 Hiroaki Fujimoto
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 05:19
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02B; F02B25/00; F02B25/14; F02B23/00; F02B23/08; F02B1/00; F02B1/02; F02B1/04; F02B75/00; F02B75/02; F02B2075/022; F02B2075/025; Y; Y02; Y02T; Y02T10/00; Y02T10/10; Y02T10/12
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
201 words
In a combustion chamber for a two-cycle internal combustion engine having a cylinder, a cylinder head and a reciprocating piston defining a variable volume combustion chamber comprised at minimum volume conditions of a first portion of relatively small volume formed in said cylinder head formed from a pair of generally flat side walls and a substantially rectangular planar top wall forming an open channel groove shape having an inlet end and an opposed outlet end surrounded on all sides but its outlet end by a squish area and a second portion of larger volume communicating at one side thereof with the outlet end of said first portion, a spark plug carried by said cylinder head with its gap in said first portion, scavenge port means in said cylinder for admitting a charge to said combustion chamber and configured to direct said charge toward the inlet end of said first portion, said second portion having its largest cross-sectional area adjacent said outlet end of said first portion, said largest cross-sectional area having an area greater than said outlet end and the cross-sectional area of said second portion continuously decreasing toward a side opposite the one side that communicates with said first portion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
201 words
In a combustion chamber for a two-cycle internal combustion engine having a cylinder, a cylinder head and a reciprocating piston defining a variable volume combustion chamber comprised at minimum volume conditions of a first portion of relatively small volume formed in said cylinder head formed from a pair of generally flat side walls and a substantially rectangular planar top wall forming an open channel groove shape having an inlet end and an opposed outlet end surrounded on all sides but its outlet end by a squish area and a second portion of larger volume communicating at one side thereof with the outlet end of said first portion, a spark plug carried by said cylinder head with its gap in said first portion, scavenge port means in said cylinder for admitting a charge to said combustion chamber and configured to direct said charge toward the inlet end of said first portion, said second portion having its largest cross-sectional area adjacent said outlet end of said first portion, said largest cross-sectional area having an area greater than said outlet end and the cross-sectional area of said second portion continuously decreasing toward a side opposite the one side that communicates with said first portion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
In a combustion chamber as set forth in claim 1 further including an exhaust port positioned on the side oppsite to that with which the scavenge port means directs the charge.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
38 words
In a combustion as set forth in claim 1 wherein the second portion of the combustion chamber is defined by a recess in the cylinder head and a complementary shaped recess formed in a head of the piston.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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Cited
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US4421081A
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-10-28 | 1989-04-29 | 1989-10-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-10-28 | 1993-04-29 | 1993-10-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-10-28 | 1997-04-29 | 1997-10-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |