US4546159A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Eliminating polymers useful in diffusion control layers
Assignee: Polaroid Corp
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Filing: 1981-03-30
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Granted: 1985-10-08
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Expires: 2001-03-30
Abstract
Abstract Novel polymers comprising recurring units capable of undergoing beta -elimination in an alkaline environment are disclosed for use in diffusion control layers in diffusion transfer film units.
Inventors
- 👤 Lloyd D. Taylor
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 14:03
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C8/00; G03C8/42; G03C8/52; G03C8/54
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
154 words
A polymer comprising recurring units of the formula ##STR24## wherein R is hydrogen or lower alkyl; R 1 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; R 2 and R 3 can each independently be hydrogen, lower alkyl, substituted lower alkyl, aryl, alkaryl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl, or R 2 and R 3 together with the carbon atom to which they are bonded can constitute a carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring, or R 3 , when substituted on the methylene carbon atom next adjacent the nitrogen atom, can be taken together with R 1 to form part of a substituted or unsubstituted N-containing ring; A, D, and E are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl, and phenyl, provided that no more than one of the A, D or E may be methyl or phenyl; Y is a β-elimination activating group which in an alkaline environment activates a β-elimination reaction; and n is a positive integer one to six.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
154 words
A polymer comprising recurring units of the formula ##STR24## wherein R is hydrogen or lower alkyl; R 1 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; R 2 and R 3 can each independently be hydrogen, lower alkyl, substituted lower alkyl, aryl, alkaryl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl, or R 2 and R 3 together with the carbon atom to which they are bonded can constitute a carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring, or R 3 , when substituted on the methylene carbon atom next adjacent the nitrogen atom, can be taken together with R 1 to form part of a substituted or unsubstituted N-containing ring; A, D, and E are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl, and phenyl, provided that no more than one of the A, D or E may be methyl or phenyl; Y is a β-elimination activating group which in an alkaline environment activates a β-elimination reaction; and n is a positive integer one to six.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
68 words
A polymer of claim 1 wherein said activating group Y is selected from the group consisting of sulfones of the formula --SO 2 W wherein W is aryl, aralkyl, alkaryl, alkyl, alkoxy, amino, or substituted amino; carbonyl groups of the formula ##STR25## wherein T is hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, amino, or substituted amino; sulfoxide groups of the formula ##STR26## wherein G is aryl, alkyl, alkaryl, or aralkyl; and cyano.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
A polymer of claim 1 wherein R 1 is hydrogen and n is one.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
A polymer of claim 3 where R is hydrogen and R 2 and R 3 are methyl.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
9 words
A polymer of claim 4 wherein Y is cyano.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
9 words
A polymer of claim 4 wherein Y is methysulfonyl.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
A polymer of claim 5 wherein each of A, D, and E is hydrogen.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
A polymer of claim 6 wherein each of A, D, and E is hydrogen.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-10-07 | 1989-04-08 | 1989-10-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-10-07 | 1993-04-08 | 1993-10-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-10-07 | 1997-04-08 | 1997-10-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |