Patent US4545529A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4545529A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method and apparatus for automatically making snow
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1982-08-12
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Granted: 1985-10-08
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Expires: 2002-08-12
Abstract
Abstract In a snow-making installation the pipelines for carrying the pressurized water and compressed air are provided over the entire length thereof with branch conduits for delivering the air and water under controlled conditions to a mixing chamber wherein the air and water are mixed and delivered to the nozzles of snow-making equipment which is permanently installed. The air branch conduit is provided with a selectively actuated valve which is automatically actuated from the control station located down the mountain. A valve positioned in the water branch conduit is activated upon sensing the flow of air in the air branch conduit thereby allowing water to pass to the mixing chamber where it is mixed with the air.
Inventors
- 👤 Joseph C. Tropeano
- 👤 Joseph T. Tropeano
- 👤 Thomas F. Tropeano
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 16:54
CPC Classifications
F; F25; F25C; F25C3/00; F25C3/04; F25C2303/00; F25C2303/048; F25C2303/0481
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
188 words
In an installation for making snow wherein a stream of compressed air and a stream of pressurized water are fed to the nozzles of snow-making equipment, a method for automatically controlling the flow of air and water to the snow-making equipment comprising the steps of: providing at least one snow-making installation, a source of compressed air and a source of pressurized water; sensing a predetermined ambient condition at said at least one snow-making installation; feeding compressed air to said at least one snow-making installation in response to said sensed predetermined ambient condition; automatically sensing the flow of compressed air to said at least one snow-making installation; feeding pressurized water to said at least one snow-making installation in response to said sensed compressed air flow; and providing a temperature-sensitive flow control valve between said source of pressurized water and at least one snow-making installation for controlling the flow of water to said at least one snow-making installation in response to minor temperature changes such that the flow of water to said at least one snow-making installation increases upon a decrease in temperature and decreases upon an increase in temperature.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
188 words
In an installation for making snow wherein a stream of compressed air and a stream of pressurized water are fed to the nozzles of snow-making equipment, a method for automatically controlling the flow of air and water to the snow-making equipment comprising the steps of: providing at least one snow-making installation, a source of compressed air and a source of pressurized water; sensing a predetermined ambient condition at said at least one snow-making installation; feeding compressed air to said at least one snow-making installation in response to said sensed predetermined ambient condition; automatically sensing the flow of compressed air to said at least one snow-making installation; feeding pressurized water to said at least one snow-making installation in response to said sensed compressed air flow; and providing a temperature-sensitive flow control valve between said source of pressurized water and at least one snow-making installation for controlling the flow of water to said at least one snow-making installation in response to minor temperature changes such that the flow of water to said at least one snow-making installation increases upon a decrease in temperature and decreases upon an increase in temperature.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
215 words
In an installation for making snow wherein a stream of compressed air and a stream of pressurized water are fed to the nozzles of snow-making equipment, an apparatus for automatically controlling the flow of air and water to the snow-making equipment comprising: a source of compressed air and a source of pressurized water; an air and water mixing chamber; a first conduit for feeding compressed air from said compressed air source to said mixing chamber; a second conduit for feeding pressurized water from said pressurized water source to said mixing chamber; first valve means in said first conduit for controlling the flow of compressed air to said mixing chamber; second valve means in said second conduit for controlling the flow of pressurized water to said mixing chamber; sensing means downstream of said first valve means for sensing flow of compressed air through said first conduit and opening said second valve means in response to said sensed compressed air flow; and temperature-sensitive flow control means downstream of said second valve means for controlling the flow of water to said at least one snow-making installation in response to minor temperature changes such that the flow of water to said at least one snow-making installation increases upon a decrease in temperature and decreases upon an increase in temperature.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
215 words
In an installation for making snow wherein a stream of compressed air and a stream of pressurized water are fed to the nozzles of snow-making equipment, an apparatus for automatically controlling the flow of air and water to the snow-making equipment comprising: a source of compressed air and a source of pressurized water; an air and water mixing chamber; a first conduit for feeding compressed air from said compressed air source to said mixing chamber; a second conduit for feeding pressurized water from said pressurized water source to said mixing chamber; first valve means in said first conduit for controlling the flow of compressed air to said mixing chamber; second valve means in said second conduit for controlling the flow of pressurized water to said mixing chamber; sensing means downstream of said first valve means for sensing flow of compressed air through said first conduit and opening said second valve means in response to said sensed compressed air flow; and temperature-sensitive flow control means downstream of said second valve means for controlling the flow of water to said at least one snow-making installation in response to minor temperature changes such that the flow of water to said at least one snow-making installation increases upon a decrease in temperature and decreases upon an increase in temperature.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
An apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said second valve means is a pneumatically actuated valve.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
An apparatus according to claim 3 wherein said sensing means comprises third conduit means for communicating compressed air from said first conduit to the actuator of said second valve means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
An apparatus according to claim 4 wherein injector means is located in said third conduit means for injecting an anti-freeze mixture into said third conduit.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-10-07 | 1989-04-08 | 1989-10-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-10-07 | 1993-04-08 | 1993-10-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-10-07 | 1997-04-08 | 1997-10-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |