Underwater lighting system with grounded return line

Claim 2

A lamp comprising: a sealed envelope; a filament disposed within the envelope; first and second electrical conductors each extending from a point at the exterior of said envelope through said envelope and each being connected at the interior of the envelope to a respectively associated end of said filament; and a third electrical conductor extending from a point at the exterior of said envelope to the interior of said envelope to a point proximate to but separated from said first and second conductors and said filament and having no internal connection to said first or second conductor and no connection to said filament.

Claim 3

The invention defined in claim 1 in which said envelope is formed of glass and in which said first second and third conductors are formed by conductor elements which extend substantially in parallel one to the others through one end of said envelope.

Claim 4

The invention defined in claim 2 in which said conductor elements are formed by wires the first and second of which are fixed to respectively associated ends of said filament.

Claim 5

In combination: a plurality of lamps each comprising a sealed envelope, a filament, energizing conductors connected to said filament and extending from the interior to the exterior of the envelope, and a safety conductor unconnected to said filament or the energizing conductors and extending from the interior to said envelope to its exterior; an electrical power transmission line and a safety conductor line; means for connecting said energizing conductors in circuit with one another and said transmission line for energizing the filaments of said plurality of lamps; and means for connecting the safety conductor of each lamp of said plurality of lamps to said safety conductor line.

Claim 6

In combination: a plurality of lamps each comprising a sealed envelope, a filament, energizing conductors connected to said filament and extending from the interior to the exterior of the envelope, and a safety conductor unconnected to said filament or the energizing conductors and extending from the interior to said envelope to its exterior; an electrical power transmission line and a safety conductor line; means for connecting said energizing conductors in circuit with one another and said transmission line for energizing the filaments of said plurality of lamps; and means for connecting the safety conductor of each lamp of said plurality of lamps to said safety conductor line.

Claim 7

The invention defined in claim 4 which further comprises a body of light transmissive electrically insulating material in which said plurality of lamps and said electrical power transmission line and said safety conductor line are disposed.

Claim 8

The invention defined in claim 5 which further comprises a lamp housing having a light transmissive wall; said plurality of lamps, transmission line, safety conductor line, and body of insulating material being contained in said lamp housing such as to substantially fill said housing.

Claim 9

The invention defined in claim 6 in which said lamp housing comprises a tube; said lamps being spaced along a length of the interior of said tube.

Claim 10

The invention defined in claim 7 in which said tube is flexible and is formed of polyurethane.

Claim 11

The invention defined in claim 6 which futher comprises a container for water having a lamp housing accommodation conformation formed in its interior wall; the lamp housing being disposed in said conformation.

Claim 12

The invention defined in claim 4 which further comprises an electrical power transformer having primary and secondary windings and a frame, a secondary winding being connected to said electrical power transmission line and the frame being connected to said safety conductor line.

Claim 13

In an underwater lighting system: an electrical power line comprising at least two conductors and a grounded return line extending in parallel with the power line; at least one lamp comprising an enclosure envelope, a pair of conductors extending through said envelope, a filament connected across said pair of conductor at the interior of the enclosure; means for interconnecting the pair of conductors of the lamp with said power line for energizing the filaments of said lamps; and means in the form of a third electrical conductor associated with the lamp for completing an electrical circuit from said grounded return line to a point proximate to, but not in physical contact with, said pair of conductors of the lamp in the event that the envelope of the lamp is broken.

Claim 14

In an underwater lighting system: an electrical power line comprising at least two conductors and a grounded return line extending in parallel with the power line; at least one lamp comprising an enclosure envelope, a pair of conductors extending through said envelope, a filament connected across said pair of conductor at the interior of the enclosure; means for interconnecting the pair of conductors of the lamp with said power line for energizing the filaments of said lamps; and means in the form of a third electrical conductor associated with the lamp for completing an electrical circuit from said grounded return line to a point proximate to, but not in physical contact with, said pair of conductors of the lamp in the event that the envelope of the lamp is broken.

Claim 15

The invention defined in claim 1 in which said electrical power line is insulated from said return line everywhere at the exterior of said envelope.

Claim 16

The invention defined in claim 2 which further comprises an enclosure and a body of light transmissive, electrically insulating material contained in said enclosure.