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US4413311A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Connection system for joining illuminated modules

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1981-09-01
•
Granted: 1983-11-01
•
Expires: 2001-09-01
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Abstract

Abstract A connection system comprising a variety of metal connectors, a plurality of illuminated modules insertable into the connectors, and electrical leads hidden within the connectors to electrically join the modules in series relationship, and a step-up transformer for supplying the voltage needed to energize the plurality of modules. Each connector has a hollow body adapted to receive at least one illuminated module. Each illuminated module includes a rigid, transparent plastic sleeve with an annular collar at each end of the sleeve; a gas filled tube is retained in the sleeve by the collars. A foot with a mounting flange is operatively associated with some of the connectors to firmly support an assembled plurality of illuminated modules. The connectors and illuminated modules can be assembled into diverse configurations for applications previously unsuited for gas filled tubes, such as neon.

Inventors

  • 👤 Philip Orenstein

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 16:14
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21V; F21V21/00; F21V21/005; E; E05; E05B; E05B1/00; E05B1/0015; F21S; F21S4/00; F21S4/10; F21V19/00; F21V19/0075; F21V19/008; F21V33/00; F21V33/006; E05B17/00; E05B17/10; F21W; F21W2111/00; F21W2111/08; F21Y; F21Y2103/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S362/00; Y10S362/806; Y10S362/812

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 194 words
A connection system for mechanically and electrically joining a plurality of illuminated modules into a decorative lighting display; such system including: (a) a plurality of light impervious rigid connectors with hollow tubular bodies, (b) each module comprising; (I) a rigid transparent plastic sleeve, (II) a neon gas filled tube that extends axially through said plastic sleeve, (III) end caps secured to opposite ends of said plastic sleeve for receiving and retaining the neon filled tube in fixed position, (IV) electrically conductive members located on said end caps for delivering electrical energy to the neon gas to ignite same, and (V) means for retaining the end caps in position, (c) each connector securely receiving an end cap of at least one module therewithin, (d) electrical leads extending between end caps of adjacent modules, (e) a source of high voltage power for supplying the electrical leads with sufficient voltage to excite the neon filled tubes and cause decorative, low intensity light to radiate outwardly in all directions through said transparent sleeves, and (f) said leads being disposed entirely within the hollow tubular bodies of the light impervious connectors, whereby said leads are completely hidden from view.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 194 words
A connection system for mechanically and electrically joining a plurality of illuminated modules into a decorative lighting display; such system including: (a) a plurality of light impervious rigid connectors with hollow tubular bodies, (b) each module comprising; (I) a rigid transparent plastic sleeve, (II) a neon gas filled tube that extends axially through said plastic sleeve, (III) end caps secured to opposite ends of said plastic sleeve for receiving and retaining the neon filled tube in fixed position, (IV) electrically conductive members located on said end caps for delivering electrical energy to the neon gas to ignite same, and (V) means for retaining the end caps in position, (c) each connector securely receiving an end cap of at least one module therewithin, (d) electrical leads extending between end caps of adjacent modules, (e) a source of high voltage power for supplying the electrical leads with sufficient voltage to excite the neon filled tubes and cause decorative, low intensity light to radiate outwardly in all directions through said transparent sleeves, and (f) said leads being disposed entirely within the hollow tubular bodies of the light impervious connectors, whereby said leads are completely hidden from view.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 53 words
A connection system as defined in claim 1 wherein said means for retaining the end caps in position are annular collars, the diameter of each collar being slightly less than the diameter of the tubular body of the connector so that the collar can be inserted into said tubular body and retained therewithin.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 33 words
A connection system as defined in claim 1 wherein said end caps are formed of glass, and said conductive members include posts, nuts, coil springs and metal annuli which engage the end caps.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
A connector system as defined in claim 1 wherein said connectors are fabricated from a metal with a shiny exterior surface.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

USRE18679E Cited
US1689485A Cited
US1839479A Cited
US1984986A Cited
US2181889A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-10-31 1987-05-02 1987-11-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-10-31 1991-05-02 1991-11-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-10-31 1995-05-02 1995-11-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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