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US4543501A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

High performance dynamic sense amplifier with dual channel grounding transistor

Assignee: Texas Instruments Inc
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Filing: 1984-10-15
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Granted: 1985-09-24
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Expires: 2004-10-15
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Abstract

Abstract A random access read/write MOS memory device consisting of an array of rows and columns of one-transistor memory cells employs a bistable sense amplifier circuit at the center of each column. The sense amplifier is of the dynamic type in that coupling transistors connect the column line halves to the cross-coupled driver transistors. The sources of the driver transistors are connected to ground through a sequentially timed, three step grounding arrangement employing two transistors, one having a dual channel implanted to provide two different threshold voltages. Active load devices connected to the column line halves provide pull-up of the voltage on the one-going column line half to a full Vdd level.

Inventors

  • 👤 Joseph C. McAlexander, III
  • 👤 Lionel S. White, Jr.
  • 👤 G. R. Mohan Rao

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 22:49
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11C; G11C11/00; G11C11/21; G11C11/34; G11C11/40; G11C11/401; G11C11/403; G11C11/404; G11C11/4063; G11C11/407; G11C11/4076; G11C11/409; G11C11/4091; G11C11/4093; H; H03; H03K; H03K3/00; H03K3/02; H03K3/353; H03K3/356; H03K3/356017; H10; H10B; H10B12/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 295 words
A sense amplifier for a semiconductor memory device of the type having an array of rows and columns of memory cells with each column split into two column line halves and sense amplifiers connected to pairs of sense nodes at ends of each pair of column line halves, comprising: a pair of cross-coupled driver transistors, and first and second grounding transistors, each of the transistors being insulated-gate field effect transistors having a source-to-drain current path and a control gate electrode, means connecting the current path of each of the driver transistors separately between one of the sense nodes and a grounding node and connecting the current paths of both of the grounding transistors in parallel between the grounding node and reference potential, means for precharging the sense nodes to a voltage level prior to an active operating cycle, means for addressing a selected row of the memory cells in the array at a given time in the beginning of said operating cycle, means for applying a first clock voltage to turn on the first grounding transistor at a first time subsequent to the said given time in the beginning of an active operating cycle and for applying a second clock voltage to turn on the second grounding transistor at a second time subsequent to the first time, said first grounding transistor being much smaller than the second grounding transistor, said second grounding transistor having a dual channel as the current path, and having a common control electrode for the dual channel with the second clock voltage being applied to such common control electrode, one part of the dual channel being implanted at an impurity doping level different from the other part, said one part thereby turning on prior to the other part of the channel.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 295 words
A sense amplifier for a semiconductor memory device of the type having an array of rows and columns of memory cells with each column split into two column line halves and sense amplifiers connected to pairs of sense nodes at ends of each pair of column line halves, comprising: a pair of cross-coupled driver transistors, and first and second grounding transistors, each of the transistors being insulated-gate field effect transistors having a source-to-drain current path and a control gate electrode, means connecting the current path of each of the driver transistors separately between one of the sense nodes and a grounding node and connecting the current paths of both of the grounding transistors in parallel between the grounding node and reference potential, means for precharging the sense nodes to a voltage level prior to an active operating cycle, means for addressing a selected row of the memory cells in the array at a given time in the beginning of said operating cycle, means for applying a first clock voltage to turn on the first grounding transistor at a first time subsequent to the said given time in the beginning of an active operating cycle and for applying a second clock voltage to turn on the second grounding transistor at a second time subsequent to the first time, said first grounding transistor being much smaller than the second grounding transistor, said second grounding transistor having a dual channel as the current path, and having a common control electrode for the dual channel with the second clock voltage being applied to such common control electrode, one part of the dual channel being implanted at an impurity doping level different from the other part, said one part thereby turning on prior to the other part of the channel.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
A sense amplifier according to claim 1 wherein the memory cells are of the dynamic type each having one transistor and one storage capacitor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 30 words
A sense amplifier according to claim 1 wherein the means for precharging comprises a pair of precharge transistors having current paths separately connecting a precharge node to said sense nodes.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 44 words
A sense amplifier according to claim 3 wherein the precharge node varies in voltage from said voltage level to an intermediate level then to reference potential during an active operating cycle then slowly rises back to said voltage level after an active operating cycle.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US954008A Cited
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US4000413A Cited
US4050061A Cited
US4119870A Cited
US4081701A Cited
US4119871A Cited
US4144590A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-09-23 1989-03-25 1989-09-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-09-23 1993-03-25 1993-09-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-09-23 1997-03-25 1997-09-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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