Patent US4540657A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4540657A
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Photographic coupler solvents and photographic elements employing same
Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
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Filing: 1984-06-06
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Granted: 1985-09-10
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Expires: 2004-06-06
Abstract
Abstract Photographic coupler solvents having at least one terminal epoxy group and at least one ester or amide group are described for incorporation in photographic emulsions and elements. The solvents are preferably employed in the magenta layer to reduce background stain produced by exposure to light, heat and humidity.
Inventors
- 👤 Sundaram Krishnamurthy
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 05:41
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C7/00; G03C7/30; G03C7/388; G03C7/3885
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
44 words
A photographic element comprising a support having thereon at least one silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith a dye-forming coupler dispersed in a nonpolymeric coupler solvent therefor which has at least one terminal epoxy group and at least one ester or amide group.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
44 words
A photographic element comprising a support having thereon at least one silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith a dye-forming coupler dispersed in a nonpolymeric coupler solvent therefor which has at least one terminal epoxy group and at least one ester or amide group.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
122 words
The element of claim 1 wherein said coupler solvent has the formula: ##STR71## wherein A is a polyvalent atom, an acidic oxide group, a carbocyclic group, a heterocyclic moiety, or an alkane or substituted alkane group; each L is at least one divalent linking group; each R is H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, COOR 1 , wherein R 1 is alkyl of 1 to about 20 carbon atoms, or can be taken together with A or L to form a ring; and n is a positive integer of at least one, with the proviso that at least one A, L or R contains at least one ester or amide group derived from an acidic oxide of carbon, phosphorous, sulfur, boron or silicon.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The element of claim 2 wherein said dye-forming coupler forms a magenta dye upon reaction with oxidized color developing agent.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
The element of claim 3 wherein said magenta dye-forming coupler is a pyrazolone, pyrazolotriazole, pyrazolobenzimidazole or indazolone, and said coupler and said coupler solvent are located in said silver halide emulsion layer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
43 words
The element of claim 2 wherein said coupler solvent has the formula: ##STR72## wherein A 1 is an alkane or substituted alkane group or a carbocyclic group, L 1 is a carboxylic ester and n is a positive integer of at least one.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
68 words
The element of claim 2 wherein said polyvalent atom is oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, boron, carbon, phosphorus or silicon; said acidic oxide group is ##STR73## said carbocyclic group is benzene, naphthalene, cyclohexane, cyclopentane, cycloheptane or cyclooctane; said heterocyclic moiety is pyridine, pyridine oxide, furan, thiophene, pyrazole, triazine, quinoline, pyran, ##STR74## said alkane or substituted alkane group is (CH 2 ) m where m is 1 to about 6, ##STR75##
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
The element of claim 2 wherein said L is (CH 2 ) p where p is 1 to about 9, ##STR76##
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
29 words
The element of claim 2 wherein said ester or amide group is ##STR77## where Y is O or NR 2 and R 2 is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl or heterocyclyl.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
21 words
The element of claim 5 wherein A 1 is a benzene ring, n is 2 and each L 1 is ##STR78##
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
21 words
The element of claim 5 wherein A 1 is a cyclohexane ring, n is 2 and each L 1 is ##STR79##
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
10 words
The element of claim 5 wherein A 1 is ##STR80##
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
23 words
The element of claim 5 wherein A 1 is --CH 2 CH 2 --, n is 2 and each L 1 is ##STR81##
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-09-09 | 1989-03-11 | 1989-09-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-09-09 | 1993-03-11 | 1993-09-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-09-09 | 1997-03-11 | 1997-09-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |