Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
292 words
An air temperature control system for regulating the air temperature in a room in a vehicle, comprising: a. means, defining a continuous path, for directing air along said path into said room; b. means, disposed in said path, for respectively cooling and not cooling said air in said path, in response to ON signals and OFF signals; said cooling means having a duty cycle defined by the proportion of time said cooling means is operating and not operating; c. means, disposed in said path, for adding heat to the air cooled in said cooling means; d. means for producing a difference signal indicative of the difference between the temperature of the air in the room and a preset temperature value; and e. feedback control means, responsive to said difference signal, for regulating the rate of adding heat by said adding heat means, and regulating the duty cycle of said cooling means, so as to continuously reduce the difference between the temperature of the room air and the preset temperature value; said feedback control means including: (1) means, responsive to said difference signal, for incrementally changing the heating rate of adding heat by said adding heat means; (2) means, responsive to said signal, for adjusting said duty cycle to reduce said temperature difference, when said heating rate is less than a predetermined low heating amount; and (3) heating rate decreasing means for incrementally decreasing said heating rate to below said predetermined low heating amount; said heating rate decreasing means including means for incrementally reducing said duty cycle when said heating rate is above said predetermined low heating amount so as to increase said temperature difference, thereby to cause said incrementally changing means to decrease said heating rate toward said predetermined low heating amount.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
292 words
An air temperature control system for regulating the air temperature in a room in a vehicle, comprising: a. means, defining a continuous path, for directing air along said path into said room; b. means, disposed in said path, for respectively cooling and not cooling said air in said path, in response to ON signals and OFF signals; said cooling means having a duty cycle defined by the proportion of time said cooling means is operating and not operating; c. means, disposed in said path, for adding heat to the air cooled in said cooling means; d. means for producing a difference signal indicative of the difference between the temperature of the air in the room and a preset temperature value; and e. feedback control means, responsive to said difference signal, for regulating the rate of adding heat by said adding heat means, and regulating the duty cycle of said cooling means, so as to continuously reduce the difference between the temperature of the room air and the preset temperature value; said feedback control means including: (1) means, responsive to said difference signal, for incrementally changing the heating rate of adding heat by said adding heat means; (2) means, responsive to said signal, for adjusting said duty cycle to reduce said temperature difference, when said heating rate is less than a predetermined low heating amount; and (3) heating rate decreasing means for incrementally decreasing said heating rate to below said predetermined low heating amount; said heating rate decreasing means including means for incrementally reducing said duty cycle when said heating rate is above said predetermined low heating amount so as to increase said temperature difference, thereby to cause said incrementally changing means to decrease said heating rate toward said predetermined low heating amount.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
64 words
A system as in claim 1, wherein said duty cycle adjusting means comprises means for increasing said duty cycle by an amount which is a function of the magnitude of the difference between the preset temperature value and the room air temperature when the room air temperature exceeds the preset temperature value and said heating rate is less than said predetermined low heating amount.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
34 words
A system as in claim 1, wherein said means for adjusting said duty cycle comprises means for increasing the duty cycle only when said heating rate is not greater than said predetermined low amount.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
A system as in claim 1, wherein said means for incrementally reducing said duty cycle comprises means for reducing the duty cycle by a predetermined incremental value.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
A system as in claim 2, wherein said duty cycle increasing means comprises means for increasing said duty cycle by an amount which is a function of a prior change in said temperature difference.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
32 words
A system as in claim 2, wherein said function includes a function of a time integral of said magnitude of the difference between the preset temperature value and the room air temperature.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
63 words
A system as in claim 1, wherein said system further comprises means for reducing the humidity in said room air, said humidity reducing means including means for issuing a DRY signal when the room air humidity is to be reduced, said feedback control means including means, responsive to said dry signal, for maintaining said duty cycle at at least a predetermined minimum value.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
46 words
A system as in claim 1, wherein said heating means comprises a heater and said means for incrementally changing the heating rate of adding heat by said adding heat means comprises an air-mix damper for directing a portion of said cooled air into said heating means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
51 words
A system as in claim 1, wherein said air temperature control system additionally comprises an engine, said heating means including a heater, means for conducting cooling water from said engine to said heater, and means for regulating the flow of water between said engine, and said heater through said conducting means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
116 words
A system as in claim 1, wherein said cooling means includes a compressor, said feedback control means comprising a pulse width modulation system which includes said heating rate changing means, said duty cycle adjusting means and said heating rate decreasing means, said pulse width modulation system gradually and continuously varying the duty cycle of said compressor as a function of said temperature difference so as to compensate for gradual changes in the temperature of the room air, while driving said heating rate toward said predetermined low heating amount when said heating rate is above said predetermined low heating amount, and responding to sudden changes in the temperature of the room air by adjusting said heating rate.