Patent US4539574A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4539574A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Pen capping mechanism
Assignee: Cal Comp Inc
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Filing: 1983-10-04
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Granted: 1985-09-03
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Expires: 2003-10-04
Abstract
Abstract A pen capping mechanism for use in an X, Y graphics plotter, or the like, having a plurality of pens with writing tips requiring sealing between periods of use. A flat bar of plastic is provided as a slider member with an upper surface adapted to sealably mate with the tips of the pens. The slider member is supported for longitudinal movement on a support track and is moved between positions by an operator connected thereto. The member has a plurality of bores therethrough through which respective ones of the pen tips can pass in order to write. The bores are positioned such that as the member is moved through the various operative positions, respective ones of the bores come into alignment with a pen tip such that only one pen tip at a time is in alignment with one of the bores. For minimum required movement, the bores are all of a diameter d and are offset from one another in equal steps of distance d so that moving the member a step of distance d will seal one pen tip which had been exposed and seal the next adjacent one thereto.
Inventors
- 👤 Lloyd N. Broome
- 👤 James Lawrence
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 16:22
CPC Classifications
B; B43; B43L; B43L13/00; B43L13/02; B43L13/022; B43L13/024; G; G01; G01D; G01D15/00; G01D15/16; G01D15/18
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
139 words
In a graphics plotter having a writing head adapted for traverse movement and holding a plurality of pens with writing tips, a pen capping mechanism comprising: (a) a slider member adapted to move through an operative path and having an upper surface adapted to sealably mate with the writing tips of the pens, said member having a plurality of bores therethrough through which respective ones of the writing tips can pass to write, said bores being positioned such that as said member is moved through said operative path respective ones of said bores come into alignment with a pen tip such that only one pen tip at a time is in alignment with one of said bores; and, (b) support means operably connected to the writing head for supporting said slider member for sliding movement adjacent said pen tips.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
139 words
In a graphics plotter having a writing head adapted for traverse movement and holding a plurality of pens with writing tips, a pen capping mechanism comprising: (a) a slider member adapted to move through an operative path and having an upper surface adapted to sealably mate with the writing tips of the pens, said member having a plurality of bores therethrough through which respective ones of the writing tips can pass to write, said bores being positioned such that as said member is moved through said operative path respective ones of said bores come into alignment with a pen tip such that only one pen tip at a time is in alignment with one of said bores; and, (b) support means operably connected to the writing head for supporting said slider member for sliding movement adjacent said pen tips.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
57 words
The pen capping mechanism of claim 1 wherein: (a) said operative path is divided into equal steps; and, (b) said bores are offset from alignment from respective ones of said pen tips in units of said steps whereby moving said member one of said steps will seal the tip of one of the pens and unseal another.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The pen capping mechanism of claim 2 wherein: (a) said bores are all of a diameter d; and, (b) said steps are of a distance equal to d.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
67 words
The pen capping mechanism of claim 1 wherein: (a) said support means comprises a track portion carried by the writing head; and, (b) said slider member is adapted to slidably mate with said track portion whereby one said slider member can be slid out of said track portion and another said slider member can be slid into said track portion to change the configuration of said bores.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
80 words
The pen capping mechanism of claim 4 and additionally comprising: a pair of stops disposed at known fixed locations adjacent respective ends of the traverse movement of the writing head and adapted to contact said slider member and urge it along said track portion in one direction as the writing head moves in the opposite direction whereby said slider member can be positioned at a desired position by moving the writing head to fixed relationships with respect to said stops.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
36 words
The pen capping mechanism of claim 1 wherein: said slider member additionally includes slots connecting adjacent positions wherein capping of a pen's writing tip is not desired at more than one position of said slider member.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
38 words
The pen capping mechanism of claim 4 and additionally comprising: detent means operably connected between the writing head and said slider member for releasably holding said slider member in positions with the writing tips aligned with said bores.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
The pen capping mechanism of claim 1 wherein: said upper surface is covered with a tape having the sliding and sealing qualities of polytetraflouroethylene tape.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
161 words
In a graphics plotter having a writing head adapted for traverse movement and holding a plurality of pens with writing tips and including a pen capping mechanism for selectively sealing and unsealing the writing tips, the improvement comprising: (a) a track portion carried by the writing head; and, (b) a slider member adapted to slideably mate with said track portion and move through an operative path, said member including an upper surface adapted to sealably mate with the writing tips of the pens and further including means for selectively sealing and unsealing the writing tips, comprising: said slider member having a plurality of bores therethrough through which respective ones of the pen tips can pass to write, said bores being positioned such that as said member is moved through said operative path respective ones of said bores come into alignment with a pen tip such that only one pen tip at a time is in alignment with one of said bores.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
161 words
In a graphics plotter having a writing head adapted for traverse movement and holding a plurality of pens with writing tips and including a pen capping mechanism for selectively sealing and unsealing the writing tips, the improvement comprising: (a) a track portion carried by the writing head; and, (b) a slider member adapted to slideably mate with said track portion and move through an operative path, said member including an upper surface adapted to sealably mate with the writing tips of the pens and further including means for selectively sealing and unsealing the writing tips, comprising: said slider member having a plurality of bores therethrough through which respective ones of the pen tips can pass to write, said bores being positioned such that as said member is moved through said operative path respective ones of said bores come into alignment with a pen tip such that only one pen tip at a time is in alignment with one of said bores.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
53 words
The improvement of claim 9 wherein: said slider member is adapted to both removably and slideably mate with said track portion whereby one said slider member can be slid out of said track portion and another said slider member can be slid into said track portion to change the configuration of said bores.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
78 words
The improvement of claim 9 and additionally comprising: a pair of stops disposed at known fixed locations adjacent respective ends of the traverse movement of the writing head and adapted to contact said slider member and urge it along said track portion in one direction as the writing head moves in the opposite direction whereby said slider member can be positioned at a desired position by moving the writing head to fixed relationships with respect to said stops.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
34 words
The improvement of claim 9 wherein: said slider member additionally includes slots connecting adjacent positions wherein capping of a pen's writing tip is not desired at more than one position of said slider member.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
36 words
The improvement of claim 9 and additionally comprising: detent means operably connected between the writing head and said slider member for releasably holding said slider member in positions with the writing tips aligned with said bores.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
23 words
The improvement of claim 9 wherein: said upper surface is covered with a tape having the sliding and sealing qualities of polytetrafluoroethylene tape.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
55 words
The improvement of claim 10 wherein: (a) said operative path is divided into equal steps; and, (b) said bores are offset from alignment from respective ones of said pen tips in units of said steps whereby moving said member one of said steps will seal the tip of one of the pens and unseal another.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
28 words
The pen capping mechanism of claim 15 wherein: (a) said bores are all of a diameter d; and, (b) said steps are of a distance equal to d.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4173020A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-09-02 | 1989-03-04 | 1989-09-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-09-02 | 1993-03-04 | 1993-09-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-09-02 | 1997-03-04 | 1997-09-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |