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US4539357A
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Peroxide curing polysiloxane compositions having a high tear strength
Assignee: General Electric Co
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Filing: 1984-08-29
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Granted: 1985-09-03
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Expires: 2004-08-29
Abstract
Abstract The present invention relates to a silicon composition that cures to a silicone elastomer having a tear strength of abouve 100 p.i. comprising a blend of vinyl-containing gums, a silica reinforcing filler, a hydride cross-linking agent, and a peroxide curing catalyst.
Inventors
- 👤 William J. Bobear
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 16:21
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08L; C08L83/00; C08L83/04; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/04; C08K5/14; C08G; C08G77/00; C08G77/04; C08G77/12; C08G77/14; C08G77/18; C08G77/20; C08G77/70
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 70
Claim 1
Independent Claim
190 words
A polysiloxane composition curable to a silicone elastomer comprising: (A) 60-95 parts by weight of a vinyl-terminated linear diorganopolysiloxane gum having a viscosity in the range of 1×10 6 to 20×10 7 centipoise at 25° C. and having a vinyl concentration in the range of 0.005 to 0.1 mole percent vinyl and where the organo groups are monovalent hydrocarbon radicals; (B) 5.0 to 40.0 parts by weight of a vinyl-containing diorganopolysiloxane gum having a viscosity in the range of 20×10 6 to 100×10 6 centipoise at 25° C. and having a vinyl concentration in the range of 0.5 to 15.0 mole percent, wherein the organo groups are monovalent hydrocarbon radicals and the sum of (A) and (B) equals 100 parts by weight; (C) 10 to 300 parts by weight of filler, at least part of which is a reinforcing silica filler; (D) 0.1 to 25 parts by weight of hydride-containing polysiloxane having a hydride content ranging from 0.05 to 5.0 percent by weight and having a viscosity ranging from 10 to 1000 centipoise at 25° C.; and (E) an effective amount of an organic peroxide free radical initiator curing agent.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
190 words
A polysiloxane composition curable to a silicone elastomer comprising: (A) 60-95 parts by weight of a vinyl-terminated linear diorganopolysiloxane gum having a viscosity in the range of 1×10 6 to 20×10 7 centipoise at 25° C. and having a vinyl concentration in the range of 0.005 to 0.1 mole percent vinyl and where the organo groups are monovalent hydrocarbon radicals; (B) 5.0 to 40.0 parts by weight of a vinyl-containing diorganopolysiloxane gum having a viscosity in the range of 20×10 6 to 100×10 6 centipoise at 25° C. and having a vinyl concentration in the range of 0.5 to 15.0 mole percent, wherein the organo groups are monovalent hydrocarbon radicals and the sum of (A) and (B) equals 100 parts by weight; (C) 10 to 300 parts by weight of filler, at least part of which is a reinforcing silica filler; (D) 0.1 to 25 parts by weight of hydride-containing polysiloxane having a hydride content ranging from 0.05 to 5.0 percent by weight and having a viscosity ranging from 10 to 1000 centipoise at 25° C.; and (E) an effective amount of an organic peroxide free radical initiator curing agent.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
75 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the vinyl-terminated gum has the formula, ##STR7## where Vi is vinyl, R is a C 1-8 monovalent hydrocarbon radical free of aliphatic unsaturation, R 1 is a C 1-8 monovalent hydrocarbon radical, x and t vary such that the viscosity of the gum ranges from 1×10 6 to 20×10 7 centipoise at 25° C. and the vinyl concentration of the gum ranges from 0.005 to 0.1 mole percent vinyl.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
The composition of claim 2 wherein the radical R 1 is free of aliphatic unsaturation.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
The composition of claim 2 wherein the vinyl-terminated gum has a vinyl content varying from 0.01 to 0.08 mole percent.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
75 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the vinyl-containing gum has the formula, ##STR8## where R 2 and R 4 are C 1-8 monovalent hydrocarbon radicals, R 3 is a C 1-8 monovalent hydrocarbon radical free of aliphatic unsaturation, w and z vary such that the viscosity of the gum ranges from 20×10 6 to 100×10 6 centipoise at 25° C. and wherein the vinyl concentration of the gum varies from 0.5 to 15.0 mole percent.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
The composition of claim 5 wherein R 2 is a C 1-8 monovalent hydrocarbon radical free of aliphatic unsaturation.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
31 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein there is present from 10 to 200 parts by weight of a reinforcing filler selected from the group consisting of fumed silica and precipitated silica.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
The composition of claim 7 wherein an extending filler is utilized in addition to the reinforcing filler.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the reinforcing filler is treated with treating agents selected from the class consisting of cyclopolysiloxanes and silazanes.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
14 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the curing agent is selected from organic peroxides.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
20 words
The composition of claim 10 wherein the curing agent is selected from the group consisting of 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(t-butylperoxy)hexane, di-t-butylperoxide and 5-butylcumylperoxide.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
20 words
The composition of claim 1 further comprising from 1 to 500 parts per million of a platinum catalyst cure accelerator.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
64 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the hydride-containing polysiloxane is a linear polysiloxane of the formula ##STR9## where R 5 is a C 1-8 monovalent hydrocarbon radical free of aliphatic unsaturation, p and q vary such that the viscosity of the hydride polysiloxane ranges from 10 to 1000 centipoise at 25° C. and the hydride content varies from 0.05 to 2.0 percent by weight.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
60 words
The composition of claim 1 where the hydride-containing polysiloxane is a hydride resin having ##STR10## and SiO 2 units where R 6 is a C 1-8 monovalent hydrocarbon radical free of aliphatic unsaturation and the R 6 +H to Si ratio varies from 1.0 to 2.7 wherein the hydride content of the resin varies from 0.05 to 2.0 weight percent.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
53 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the hydride-containing polysiloxane is a hydride resin having ##STR11## and SiO 2 units and (R 6 ) 2 SiO units, where the R 6 +H to Si ratio varies from 1.2 to 2.7, and R 6 is a C 1-8 monovalent hydrocarbon radical free of aliphatic unsaturation.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
32 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the curing agent is present at a concentration of at least 0.1 parts by weight for 100 parts by weight of the rest of the composition.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
85 words
The composition of claim 1 further comprising from 1 to 50 parts by weight of an organopolysiloxane resin copolymer comprising R.sub.3.sup.8 --SiO.sub.0.5 units and SiO 2 units where R 8 is selected from the group consisting of vinyl radicals and monovalent hydrocarbon radicals free of aliphatic unsaturation with a ratio of R 3 8 --SiO 0 .5 units to SiO 2 units ranging from about 0.5 to 1 to 1 to 1, and where said copolymer contains about 2.5 to 10 mole percent vinyl groups.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
130 words
The composition of claim 1 further comprising from 1 to 50 parts by weight of an organopolysiloxane resin copolymer comprising R 3 8 SiO 0 .5 units and SiO 2 units and R 2 8 SiO units where R 8 is selected from the group consisting of vinyl radicals and monovalent hydrocarbon radicals free of aliphatic unsaturation, where the ratio of R 3 8 --SiO 0 .5 units to SiO 2 units is from about 0.5 to 1 to 1 to 1, and the R 2 8 --SiO units are present in an amount of from about 1 to 10 mole percent based on the total number of moles of siloxy units in the copolymer, and where the resinous copolymer contains from about 2.5 to 10.0 mole percent vinyl groups.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
18 words
The composition of claim 1 further comprising from 1 to 25 parts by weight of a process aid.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
75 words
The composition of claim 19 wherein the process aid is a dihydrocarbon substituted polysiloxane oil having a hydrocarbon substituent silicon atom ratio from 1.0 to 2.0 and where such hydrocarbon substituents comprise at least one member selected from the class consisting of methyl, vinyl, ethyl, allyl, cyclohexenyl and phenyl groups, said polysiloxane oil comprising polysiloxane molecules containing an average of from 1 to 2 lower alkoxy groups bonded to each of the terminal silicon atoms.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
12 words
The composition of claim 10 wherein the curing agent is 2,5 dimethyl-2,5-di(t-butylperoxy)hexyne-3.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
50 words
The composition of claim 19 wherein the process aid is a hydroxylated organosiloxane, a hydroxylated silane, or mixture thereof, said process aid containing on average from 1.9 to 2.1 hydrocarbon radicals per silicon atom and from 1 silicon-bonded OH per 70 silicon atoms to 2 silicon-bonded OH per silicon atom.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
31 words
The composition of claim 16 wherein the curing agent is present in a concentration of from 0.1 to 2 parts by weight per 100 parts of the rest of the composition.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
198 words
A process for making a polysiloxane composition that is curable to a silicone elastomer comprising mixing: (A) 60-95 parts by weight of a vinyl-terminaed linear diorganopolysiloxane gum having a viscosity in the range of 1×10 6 to 20×10 7 centipoise at 25° C. and having a vinyl concentration in the range of 0.005 to 0.1 mole percent vinyl and where the organo groups are monovalent hydrocarbon radicals; (B) 5.0 to 40.0 parts by weight of a vinyl-containing diorganopolysiloxane gum having a viscosity in the range of 20×10 6 to 100×10 6 centipoise at 25° C. and having a vinyl concentration in the range of 0.5 to 15.0 mole percent, wherein the organo groups are monovalent hydrocarbon radicals and the sum of (A) and (B) equals 100 parts by weight; (C) 10 to 300 parts by weight of filler, at least part of which is a reinforcing silica filler; (D) 0.1 to 25 parts by weight of a hydride-containing polysiloxane having a hydride content ranging from 0.05 to 5.0 percent by weight and having a viscosity ranging from 10 to 1000 centipoise at 25° C.; and (E) an effective amount of an organic peroxide free radical initiator curing agent.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
198 words
A process for making a polysiloxane composition that is curable to a silicone elastomer comprising mixing: (A) 60-95 parts by weight of a vinyl-terminaed linear diorganopolysiloxane gum having a viscosity in the range of 1×10 6 to 20×10 7 centipoise at 25° C. and having a vinyl concentration in the range of 0.005 to 0.1 mole percent vinyl and where the organo groups are monovalent hydrocarbon radicals; (B) 5.0 to 40.0 parts by weight of a vinyl-containing diorganopolysiloxane gum having a viscosity in the range of 20×10 6 to 100×10 6 centipoise at 25° C. and having a vinyl concentration in the range of 0.5 to 15.0 mole percent, wherein the organo groups are monovalent hydrocarbon radicals and the sum of (A) and (B) equals 100 parts by weight; (C) 10 to 300 parts by weight of filler, at least part of which is a reinforcing silica filler; (D) 0.1 to 25 parts by weight of a hydride-containing polysiloxane having a hydride content ranging from 0.05 to 5.0 percent by weight and having a viscosity ranging from 10 to 1000 centipoise at 25° C.; and (E) an effective amount of an organic peroxide free radical initiator curing agent.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
195 words
A cured silicone elastomeric article formed by curing a mixture comprising: (A) 60 to 95 parts by weight of a vinyl-terminated linear diorganopolysiloxane gum having a viscosity in the range of 1×10 6 to 20×10 7 centipoise at 25° C. and having a vinyl concentration in the range of 0.005 to 0.1 mole percent vinyl and where the organo groups are monovalent hydrocarbon radicals; (B) 5.0 to 40.0 parts by weight of a vinyl-containing diorganopolysiloxane gum having a viscosity in the range of 20×10 6 to 100×10 6 centipoise at 25° C. and having a vinyl concentration in the range of 0.5 to 15.0 mole percent, wherein the organo groups are monovalent hydrocarbon radicals and the sum of (A) and (B) equals 100 parts by weight; (C) 10 to 300 parts by weight of filler, at least part of which is a reinforcing silica filler; (D) 0.1 to 25 parts by weight of hydride containing polysiloxane having a hydride content ranging from 0.05 to 5.0 percent by weight an having a viscosity ranging from 10 to 1000 centipoise at 25° C.; and (E) an effective amount of an organic peroxide free radical initiator curing agent.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
195 words
A cured silicone elastomeric article formed by curing a mixture comprising: (A) 60 to 95 parts by weight of a vinyl-terminated linear diorganopolysiloxane gum having a viscosity in the range of 1×10 6 to 20×10 7 centipoise at 25° C. and having a vinyl concentration in the range of 0.005 to 0.1 mole percent vinyl and where the organo groups are monovalent hydrocarbon radicals; (B) 5.0 to 40.0 parts by weight of a vinyl-containing diorganopolysiloxane gum having a viscosity in the range of 20×10 6 to 100×10 6 centipoise at 25° C. and having a vinyl concentration in the range of 0.5 to 15.0 mole percent, wherein the organo groups are monovalent hydrocarbon radicals and the sum of (A) and (B) equals 100 parts by weight; (C) 10 to 300 parts by weight of filler, at least part of which is a reinforcing silica filler; (D) 0.1 to 25 parts by weight of hydride containing polysiloxane having a hydride content ranging from 0.05 to 5.0 percent by weight an having a viscosity ranging from 10 to 1000 centipoise at 25° C.; and (E) an effective amount of an organic peroxide free radical initiator curing agent.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
75 words
The article of claim 25 wherein the vinyl-terminated gum has the formula, ##STR12## where Vi is vinyl, R is a C 1-8 monovalent hydrocarbon radical free of aliphatic unsaturation, R 1 is a C 1-8 monovalent hydrocarbon radical, x and t vary such that the viscosity of the gum ranges from 1×10 6 to 20×10 7 centipoise at 25° C. and the vinyl concentration of the gum ranges from 0.005 to 0.1 mole percent vinyl.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
15 words
The article of claim 26 wherein the radical R 1 is free of aliphatic unsaturation.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
20 words
The article of claim 26 wherein the vinyl-terminated gum has a vinyl content varying from 0.01 to 0.08 mole percent.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
75 words
The article of claim 25 wherein the vinyl-containing gum has the formula, ##STR13## where R 2 and R 4 are C 1-8 monovalent hydrocarbon radicals, R 3 is a C 1-8 monovalent hydrocarbon radical free of aliphatic unsaturation, w and z vary such that the viscosity of the gum ranges from 20×10 6 to 100×10 6 centipoise at 25° C. and wherein the vinyl concentration of the gum varies from 0.5 to 15.0 mole percent.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
19 words
The article of claim 29 wherein R 2 is a C 1-8 monovalent hydrocarbon radical free of aliphatic unsaturation.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
31 words
The article of claim 25 wherein there is present from 10 to 200 parts by weight of a reinforcing filler selected from the group consisting of fumed silica and precipitated silica.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
17 words
The article of claim 31 wherein an extending filler is utilized in addition to the reinforcing filler.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
23 words
The article of claim 25 wherein the reinforcing filler is treated with treating agents selected from the class consisting of cyclopolysiloxanes and silazanes.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
14 words
The article of claim 25 wherein the curing agent is selected from organic peroxides.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
20 words
The article of claim 34 wherein the curing agent is selected from the group consisting of 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(t-butylperoxy)hexane, di-t-butylperoxide and 5-butylcumylperoxide.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
20 words
The article of claim 25 further comprising from 1 to 500 parts per million of a platinum catalyst cure accelerator.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
64 words
The article of claim 25 wherein the hydride-containing polysiloxane is a linear polysiloxane of the formula, ##STR14## where R 5 is a C 1-8 monovalent hydrocarbon radical free of aliphatic unsaturation, p and q vary such that the viscosity of the hydride polysiloxane ranges from 10 to 1000 centipoise at 25° C. and the hydride content varies from 0.05 to 2.0 percent by weight.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
61 words
The article of claim 25 where the hydride containing polysiloxane is a hydride resin having ##STR15## and SiO 2 units where R 6 is a C 1-8 monovalent hydrocarbon radical free of aliphatic unsaturation and the R 6 +H to Si ratio varies from 1.0 to 2.7 wherein the hydride content of the resin varies from 0.05 to 2.0 weight percent.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
53 words
The article of claim 25 wherein the hydride-containing polysiloxane is a hydride resin having ##STR16## and SiO 2 units and (R 6 ) 2 SiO units where the R 6 +H to Si ratio varies from 1.2 to 2.7 and R 6 is a C 1-8 monovalent hydrocarbon radical free of aliphatic unsaturation.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
32 words
The article of claim 25 wherein the curing agent is present at a concentration of at least 0.1 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the rest of the composition.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
85 words
The article of claim 25 further comprising from 1 to 50 parts by weight of an organopolysiloxane resin copolymer comprising R.sub.3.sup.8 --SiO.sub.0.5 units and SiO 2 units where R 8 is selected from the group consisting of vinyl radicals and monovalent hydrocarbon radicals free of aliphatic unsaturation with a ratio of R 3 8 SiO 0 .5 units to SiO 2 units ranging from about 0.5 to 1 to 1 to 1, and where said copolymer contains about 2.5 to 10 mole percent vinyl groups.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
123 words
The article of claim 25 further comprising from 1 to 50 parts by weight of an organopolysiloxane resin copolymer comprising R.sub.3.sup.8 --SiO.sub.0.5 units and SiO.sub.2 units and R.sub.2.sup.8 --SiO units where R 8 is selected from the group consisting of vinyl radicals and monovalent hydrocarbon radicals free of aliphatic unsaturation, where the ratio of R 3 8 --SiO 0 .5 units to SiO 2 units is from about 0.5 to 1 to 1 to 1, and the R 2 8 --SiO units are present in an amount of from about 1 to 10 mole percent based on the total number of moles of siloxy units in the copolymer, and where the resinous copolymer contains from about 2.5 to 10.0 mole percent vinyl groups.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim
18 words
The article of claim 25 further comprising from 1 to 25 parts by weight of a process aid.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim
74 words
The article of claim 43 wherein the process aid is a dihydrocarbon substituted polysiloxane oil having a hydrocarbon substituent silicon atom ratio from 1.0 to 2.0 and where such hydrocarbon substituents comprise at least one member selected from the class consisting of methyl, vinyl, ethyl, allyl, cyclohexenyl and phenyl groups, said polysiloxane oil comprising polysiloxane molecules containing an average from 1 to 2 lower alkoxy groups bonded to each of the terminal silicon atoms.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim
11 words
The article of claim 34 wherein the curing agent is 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(t-butylperoxy)hexyne-3.
Claim 49
Dependent Claim
50 words
The article of claim 43 wherein the process aid is a hydroxylated organosiloxane, a hydroxylated silane or mixtures thereof, said process aid containing on average from 1.9 to 2.1 hydrocarbon radicals per silicon atom and from 1 silicon-bonded OH per 70 silicon atoms to 2 silicon-bonded OH per silicon atom.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim
31 words
The article of claim 25 wherein the curing agent is present in a concentration of from 0.1 to 2 parts by weight per 100 parts of the rest of the composition.
Claim 51
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 24 wherein the curing agent is selected from organic peroxides.
Claim 52
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process of claim 48 wherein the curing agent is selected from the group consisting of 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(t-butylperoxy)hexane, di-t-butylperoxide and 5-butylcumylperoxide.
Claim 53
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process of claim 24 further comprising mixing from 1 to 500 parts per million of a platinum catalyst curing accelerator into the mixture.
Claim 54
Dependent Claim
27 words
The process of claim 24 wherein the curing agent is present at a concentration of at least 0.1 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight composition.
Claim 55
Dependent Claim
91 words
The process of claim 24 further comprising mixing from 1 to 50 parts by weight of an organopolysiloxane resin copolymer comprising R 3 8 SiO 0 .5 units and SiO 2 units, where R 8 is selected from the group consisting of vinyl radicals and monovalent hydrocarbon radicals free of aliphatic unsaturation and having a ratio of R 3 8 SiO 0 .5 units to SiO 2 units ranging from about 0.5 to 1 to 1 to 1, and where said copolymer contains about 2.5 to 10 mole percent vinyl groups.
Claim 56
Dependent Claim
130 words
The process of claim 24 further comprising mixing from 1 to 50 parts by weight of an organopolysiloxane resin copolymer comprising R 3 8 SiO 0 .5 units, SiO 2 units and R 2 8 SiO units, where R 8 is selected from the group consisting of vinyl radicals and monovalent hydrocarbon radicals free of aliphatic unsaturation, where the ratio of R 3 8 SiO 0 .5 units to SiO 2 units is from about 0.5 to 1 to 1 to 1 and the R 2 8 SiO units are present in an amount of from about 1 to 10 mole percent based on the total number of moles of siloxy units in the copolymer, and where the resinous copolymer contains from about 2.5 to 10.0 mole percent vinyl groups.
Claim 57
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process of claim 24 further comprising mixing from 1 to 25 parts of a process aid into the mixture.
Claim 58
Dependent Claim
29 words
The process of claim 24 wherein the curing agent is present in a concentration of from about 0.1 to 2 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight composition.
Claim 59
Independent Claim
222 words
A method of making an elastomeric silicone article comprising: (i) mixing: (A) 60-95 parts by weight of a vinyl-terminated linear diorganopolysiloxane gum having a viscosity in the range of 1×10 6 to 20×10 7 centipoise at 25° C. and having a vinyl concentration in the range of 0.005 to 0.1 mole percent, and where the organo groups are monovalent hydrocarbon radicals; (B) 5.0 to 40.0 parts by weight of a vinyl-containing diorganopolysiloxane gum having a viscosity in the range of 20×10 6 to 100×10 6 centipoise at 25° C. and having a vinyl content in the range of 0.5 to 15.0 mole percent, wherein the organo groups are monovalent hydrocarbon radicals and the sum of (A) and (B) equals 100 parts by weight; (C) 10 to 300 parts by weight of a filler, at least part of which is a reinforcing silica filler; (D) 0.1 to 25 parts by weight of a hydride-containing polysiloxane having a hydride content ranging from 0.05 to 5.0 percent by weight and having an organic peroxide viscosity ranging from 10 to 1000 centipoise at 25° C.; and (E) an effective amount of a free radical initiator curing agent; (ii) forming the mixture of step (i) into the desired shape; and (iii) heating the shaped composition at an elevated temperature in order to effect curing of the composition.
Claim 60
Independent Claim
222 words
A method of making an elastomeric silicone article comprising: (i) mixing: (A) 60-95 parts by weight of a vinyl-terminated linear diorganopolysiloxane gum having a viscosity in the range of 1×10 6 to 20×10 7 centipoise at 25° C. and having a vinyl concentration in the range of 0.005 to 0.1 mole percent, and where the organo groups are monovalent hydrocarbon radicals; (B) 5.0 to 40.0 parts by weight of a vinyl-containing diorganopolysiloxane gum having a viscosity in the range of 20×10 6 to 100×10 6 centipoise at 25° C. and having a vinyl content in the range of 0.5 to 15.0 mole percent, wherein the organo groups are monovalent hydrocarbon radicals and the sum of (A) and (B) equals 100 parts by weight; (C) 10 to 300 parts by weight of a filler, at least part of which is a reinforcing silica filler; (D) 0.1 to 25 parts by weight of a hydride-containing polysiloxane having a hydride content ranging from 0.05 to 5.0 percent by weight and having an organic peroxide viscosity ranging from 10 to 1000 centipoise at 25° C.; and (E) an effective amount of a free radical initiator curing agent; (ii) forming the mixture of step (i) into the desired shape; and (iii) heating the shaped composition at an elevated temperature in order to effect curing of the composition.
Claim 61
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 56 wherein the curing agent is selected from organic peroxides.
Claim 62
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 57 wherein the curing agent is selected from the group consisting of 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(t-butylperoxy)hexane, di-t-butylperoxide and 5-butylcumylperoxide.
Claim 63
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 56 further comprising mixing 1 to 500 parts per million of a platinum catalyst curing accelerator into the mixture of step (i).
Claim 64
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of claim 56 wherein the curing agent is present in a concentration of at least 0.1 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight composition.
Claim 65
Dependent Claim
94 words
The method of claim 56 further comprising mixing in step (i) from 1 to 50 parts by weight of an organopolysiloxane resin copolymer comprising R 3 8 SiO 0 .5 units and SiO 2 units, where R 8 is selected from the group consisting of vinyl radicals and monovalent hydrocarbon radicals free of aliphatic unsaturation and having a ratio of R 3 8 SiO 0 .5 units to SiO 2 units ranging from about 0.5 to 1 to 1 to 1, and where said copolymer contains about 2.5 to 10 mole percent vinyl groups.
Claim 66
Dependent Claim
131 words
The method of claim 56 further comprising mixing in step (i) from 1 to 50 parts by weight of an organopolysiloxane resin copolymer comprising R 3 8 SiO 0 .5 units, SiO 2 units and R 2 8 SiO units, where R 8 is selected from the group consisting of vinyl radicals and monovalent hydrocarbon radicals free of aliphatic unsaturation, where the ratio of R 3 8 SiO 0 .5 units to SiO 2 units is from about 0.5 to 1 to 1 to 1 and the R 2 8 SiO units are present in an amount of from about 1 to 10 mole percent based on the total number of siloxy units in the copolymer, and where the resinous copolymer contains from about 2.5 to 10.0 mole percent vinyl groups.
Claim 67
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 56 further comprising mixing in step (i) from 1 to 25 parts of a process aid.
Claim 68
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method of claim 56 wherein the curing agent is present in a concentration of from 0.1 to 2 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight composition.
Claim 69
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 56 wherein curing is effected at a temperature greater than 100° C.
Claim 70
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 56 further comprising the step of post curing the article.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-09-02 | 1989-03-04 | 1989-09-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-09-02 | 1993-03-04 | 1993-09-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-09-02 | 1997-03-04 | 1997-09-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |