Patent US4538814A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4538814A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Trifunctional golfing cage
Assignee: CUNNINGHAM DEVELOPMENT Inc PO BOX 888 46 BARN OWL HACKETTSTOWN NJ 07840
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Filing: 1984-09-04
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Granted: 1985-09-03
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Expires: 2004-09-04
Abstract
Abstract The present invention is a trifunctional golfing cage having an elongated flat playing surface base with a tee off area at its front, a free standing frame, a first netting connected to the frame so as to enclose sides, back and top areas of the base, a second netting hanging down in front of the back portion of the first netting, a third netting hanging down in front of the second netting, and a cup located in the base. The second netting is a driving "loose drop" netting which hangs down at least 75% of the height of the cage to stop driven golf balls. The third netting is a chipping "loose drop" netting much shorter than the second netting and is a chipping "loose drop" netting. The cup is strategically located for putting. Return trough(s) may be employed to return the hit balls back to the front of the base, e.g. by gravity. An optional fourth netting may be employed to enhance deflection of chipped golf balls.
Inventors
- 👤 William J. Cunningham
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 10:17
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63B; A63B69/00; A63B69/36
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
377 words
A trifunctional golfing cage comprising: (a) an elongated, flat playing surface constituting a base having a front, a back and sides, and being at least 8 feet wide and 15 feet in length; (b) a free standing frame having a plurality of side members and a plurality of top members at least 10 feet in height, said frame being connected to said base; (c) a first netting having a weave and strength fine enough to contain a driven golf ball, said netting constituting a continuous closure connected to said frame and enclosing said base from above, on its sides and to its back said frame and said first netting thereby comprising sides, back and top portions of said cage; (d) a second netting hanging from the top portion of said cage and located above said base, said second netting having a width approximately equal to the width of said base and having a hanging length of at least 75% of the first netting height, said second netting being unsecured at its bottom and having weights contained at its bottom of sufficient mass to substantially slow down or stop a driven golf ball, said second netting being located at least six inches in front of the back portion of said first netting such that the second netting and first netting acting together will stop a driven golf ball, said second netting thereby constituting a driving loose drop netting; (e) a third netting hanging from the top portion of said cage and located above said base and having a hanging length of no more than 35% of the first netting height, said third netting being unsecured at its bottom and being located at least six inches in front of said second netting such that the third netting acting alone will stop or deflect substantially downwardly a chipped golf ball, thereby constituting a chipping loose drop netting; (f) a receiving trough located at the back of said base to receive hit golf balls which drop from said netting; (g) a cup located in said base away from the front of said base so as to constitute a putting hole; and, (h) a tee off area at the front of said base located so as to permit driving, chipping and putting.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
377 words
A trifunctional golfing cage comprising: (a) an elongated, flat playing surface constituting a base having a front, a back and sides, and being at least 8 feet wide and 15 feet in length; (b) a free standing frame having a plurality of side members and a plurality of top members at least 10 feet in height, said frame being connected to said base; (c) a first netting having a weave and strength fine enough to contain a driven golf ball, said netting constituting a continuous closure connected to said frame and enclosing said base from above, on its sides and to its back said frame and said first netting thereby comprising sides, back and top portions of said cage; (d) a second netting hanging from the top portion of said cage and located above said base, said second netting having a width approximately equal to the width of said base and having a hanging length of at least 75% of the first netting height, said second netting being unsecured at its bottom and having weights contained at its bottom of sufficient mass to substantially slow down or stop a driven golf ball, said second netting being located at least six inches in front of the back portion of said first netting such that the second netting and first netting acting together will stop a driven golf ball, said second netting thereby constituting a driving loose drop netting; (e) a third netting hanging from the top portion of said cage and located above said base and having a hanging length of no more than 35% of the first netting height, said third netting being unsecured at its bottom and being located at least six inches in front of said second netting such that the third netting acting alone will stop or deflect substantially downwardly a chipped golf ball, thereby constituting a chipping loose drop netting; (f) a receiving trough located at the back of said base to receive hit golf balls which drop from said netting; (g) a cup located in said base away from the front of said base so as to constitute a putting hole; and, (h) a tee off area at the front of said base located so as to permit driving, chipping and putting.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
61 words
The trifunctional golfing cage of claim 1 further comprising a fourth netting being connected to and hanging from the top portion of said cage and located above said base and having approximately the same dimensions as said third netting but located at least six inches in front of said third netting so as to constitute a second shipping loose drop netting.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
32 words
The trifunctional golfing cage of claim 2 further including a sloped return trough whereby golf balls are returned from the receiving trough at base to the front of the base by gravity.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
36 words
The trifunctional golfing cage of claim 3 wherein said putting hole has a conduit connected to said return trough whereby golf balls are returned from said putting hole to the front of the base by gravity.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
The trifunctional golfing cage of claim 4 wherein said base includes an artificial turf surface.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
42 words
The trifunctional golfing cage of claim 4 further comprising a graphic illustration of a golf green with foliage, hazards and fairway to simulate actual playing conditions, said illustration being located behind the back of said first netting and attached to said cage.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
The trifunctional golfing cage of claim 3 wherein said base includes an artificial turf surface.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
42 words
The trifunctional golfing cage of claim 3 further comprising a graphic illustration of a golf green with foliage, hazards and fairway to simulate actual playing conditions, said illustration being located behind the back of said first netting and attached to said cage.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
32 words
The trifunctional golfing cage of claim 2 wherein said receiving trough is pitched toward a center area for ball return, said pitch being from side to side downwardly towards the middle thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
15 words
The trifunctional golfing cage of claim 9 wherein said base includes an artificial turf surface.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
42 words
The trifunctional golfing cage of claim 9 further comprising a graphic illustration of a golf green with foliage, hazards and fairway to simulate actual playing conditions, said illustration being located behind the back of said first netting and attached to said cage.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
15 words
The trifunctional golfing cage of claim 2 wherein said base includes an artificial turf surface.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
42 words
The trifunctional golfing cage of claim 2 further comprising a graphic illustration of a golf green with foliage, hazards and fairway to simulate actual playing conditions, said illustration being located behind the back of said first netting and attached to said cage.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
15 words
The trifunctional golfing cage of claim 1 wherein said base includes an artificial turf surface.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
42 words
The trifunctional golfing cage of claim 1 further comprising a graphic illustration of a golf green with foliage, hazards and fairway to simulate actual playing conditions, said illustration being located behind the back of said first netting and attached to said cage.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
44 words
The trifunctional golfing cage of claim 1 wherein said frame is comprised of three or more continuous tubing pieces, each running vertically from one side of said base across the top above said base and down vertically to the opposite side of said base.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
28 words
The trifunctional golfing cage of claim 1 further comprising a return trough and storage box which is secured from direct removal of golf balls entering said return trough.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
39 words
The trifunctional golfing cage of claim 17 wherein said secured return trough and storage box has a lock system and wherein access to said secured return trough to remove golf balls entering therein is by insertion of a key.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
28 words
The trifunctional golfing cage of claim 17 wherein said secured return trough has a coin activated mechanism and access thereto is by insertion of one or more coins.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
44 words
The trifunctional golfing cage of claim 1 further comprising a return trough located at the back of said base and running to the front of said base, said return trough further being located such that a portion thereof runs directly under said putting hole.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-09-02 | 1989-03-04 | 1989-09-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-09-02 | 1993-03-04 | 1993-09-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-09-02 | 1997-03-04 | 1997-09-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |