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US4538305A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Articulated prosthesis

Assignee: Waldemar Link GmbH and Co KG
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Filing: 1982-07-15
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Granted: 1985-09-03
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Expires: 2002-07-15
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Abstract

Abstract A prosthesis for the knee joint has a tibial component and a femoral component. No mechanical connection exists between these components. The tibial component includes a shaft which carries a platform and is received in the cavity of the tibia so as to position the tibial component. The platform supports a bearing element which engages the femoral component and, in addition, a projection is mounted on the platform and extends towards the femoral component. The femoral component includes a shaft which carries a hinge and is received in the cavity of the femur to position the femoral component. The hinge, which defines a pivot axis for bending of the knee, comprises a hinge pin having a recess which faces the tibial component. The projection is slidably received in the recess and defines a rotational axis about which limited rotation of the tibial component relative to the femoral component may take place. In addition, the projection maintains the hinge pin in requisite position. The prosthesis is economical and may be constructed in a simple manner, without any screw connections, from elements which are readily assembled.

Inventors

  • 👤 Eckart Engelbrecht
  • 👤 Elmar Nieder
  • 👤 Arnold Keller

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 18:56
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61F; A61F2/00; A61F2/02; A61F2/30; A61F2/38; A61F2/3836; A61F2/384

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 199 words
An articulated prosthesis, particularly an internal prosthesis, comprising: (a) a pair of components arranged to be situated on opposite sides of a joint and to engage corresponding parts of the anatomy; (b) a hinge on one of said components for permitting pivotal movement of said components relative to one another about a first axis, said hinge including a hinge pin which is guided by the other of said components so as to permit relative rotation of the latter and said pin about a second axis transverse to said first axis; and (c) a pair of mounting members on said one component which are spaced in the direction of said first axis and are arranged to support said pin, said one component being provided with a pair of openings for supporting said mounting members, and each of the latter including a tubular mounting section which is received in the respective opening and accommodates a portion of said pin, each of said mounting members further including a rim extending radially of said first axis, and said rims bearing against said one component to thereby prevent movement of said mounting members away from one another in the direction of said first axis.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 199 words
An articulated prosthesis, particularly an internal prosthesis, comprising: (a) a pair of components arranged to be situated on opposite sides of a joint and to engage corresponding parts of the anatomy; (b) a hinge on one of said components for permitting pivotal movement of said components relative to one another about a first axis, said hinge including a hinge pin which is guided by the other of said components so as to permit relative rotation of the latter and said pin about a second axis transverse to said first axis; and (c) a pair of mounting members on said one component which are spaced in the direction of said first axis and are arranged to support said pin, said one component being provided with a pair of openings for supporting said mounting members, and each of the latter including a tubular mounting section which is received in the respective opening and accommodates a portion of said pin, each of said mounting members further including a rim extending radially of said first axis, and said rims bearing against said one component to thereby prevent movement of said mounting members away from one another in the direction of said first axis.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 56 words
A prosthesis as defined in claim 1, wherein said one component comprises a pair of bearing members arranged to engage said other component so as to permit compressive stresses to be transmitted between said components, said bearing members being spaced from one another in the direction of said first axis and being provided with said openings.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 67 words
A prosthesis as defined in claim 1, wherein said other component comprises a rod-like projection which is arranged on said second axis and guides said pin so as to permit relative rotation of the latter and said other component about said second axis, said rims being arranged on opposite sides of said projection as considered in the direction of said first axis and closely flanking said projection.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 29 words
A prosthesis as defined in claim 1, wherein each of said mounting members further includes an end wall for positioning said pin in the direction of said first axis.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 23 words
A prosthesis as defined in claim 4, wherein at least one of said end walls is fast with the respective tubular mounting section.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
A prosthesis as defined in claim 4, wherein at least one of said end walls is releasably connected with the respective tubular mounting section.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 268 words
An articulated prosthesis, particularly an internal prosthesis, comprising: (a) a pair of components arranged to be situated on opposite sides of a joint and to engage corresponding parts of the anatomy; (b) a hinge on one of said components for permitting pivotal movement of said components relative to one another about a first axis, said hinge including a hinge pin which is guided by the other of said components so as to permit relative rotation of the latter and said pin about a second axis transverse to said first axis; and (c) a pair of mounting members on said one component which are spaced in the direction of said first axis and are arranged to support said pin, said one component being provided with a pair of openings for supporting said mounting members, and each of the latter including a tubular mounting section which is received in the respective opening and accommodates a portion of said pin, each of said mounting members further including an end wall for positioning said pin in the direction of said first axis, and each of tubular mounting sections having a pair of opposite ends as considered in the direction of said first axis, each of said end walls being arranged at one end of the respective tubular mounting section, and each of said mounting members also including a rim at the other end of the respective tubular mounting section, said rims extending radially of said first axis and being against said one component to thereby prevent movement of said mounting members away from one another in the direction of said first axis.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 268 words
An articulated prosthesis, particularly an internal prosthesis, comprising: (a) a pair of components arranged to be situated on opposite sides of a joint and to engage corresponding parts of the anatomy; (b) a hinge on one of said components for permitting pivotal movement of said components relative to one another about a first axis, said hinge including a hinge pin which is guided by the other of said components so as to permit relative rotation of the latter and said pin about a second axis transverse to said first axis; and (c) a pair of mounting members on said one component which are spaced in the direction of said first axis and are arranged to support said pin, said one component being provided with a pair of openings for supporting said mounting members, and each of the latter including a tubular mounting section which is received in the respective opening and accommodates a portion of said pin, each of said mounting members further including an end wall for positioning said pin in the direction of said first axis, and each of tubular mounting sections having a pair of opposite ends as considered in the direction of said first axis, each of said end walls being arranged at one end of the respective tubular mounting section, and each of said mounting members also including a rim at the other end of the respective tubular mounting section, said rims extending radially of said first axis and being against said one component to thereby prevent movement of said mounting members away from one another in the direction of said first axis.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 214 words
An articulated prosthesis, particularly an internal prosthesis, comprising: (a) a pair of components arranged to be situated on opposite sides of a joint and to engage corresponding parts of the anatomy; (b) a hinge on one of said components for permitting pivotal movement of said components relative to one another about a first axis, said hinge including a hinge pin which is guided by the other of said components so as to permit relative rotation of the latter and said pin about a second axis transverse to said first axis; and (c) a pair of mounting members on said one component which are spaced in the direction of said first axis and are arranged to support said pin, said mounting members being confined against movement away from one another in the direction of said first axis, and said one component being provided with a pair of openings for supporting said mounting members, each of the latter including a tubular mounting section which is received in the respective opening and accommodates a portion of said pin, and each of said mounting members further including an end wall for positioning said pin in the direction of said first axis, at least one of said end walls being of one piece with the respective tubular mounting section.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 214 words
An articulated prosthesis, particularly an internal prosthesis, comprising: (a) a pair of components arranged to be situated on opposite sides of a joint and to engage corresponding parts of the anatomy; (b) a hinge on one of said components for permitting pivotal movement of said components relative to one another about a first axis, said hinge including a hinge pin which is guided by the other of said components so as to permit relative rotation of the latter and said pin about a second axis transverse to said first axis; and (c) a pair of mounting members on said one component which are spaced in the direction of said first axis and are arranged to support said pin, said mounting members being confined against movement away from one another in the direction of said first axis, and said one component being provided with a pair of openings for supporting said mounting members, each of the latter including a tubular mounting section which is received in the respective opening and accommodates a portion of said pin, and each of said mounting members further including an end wall for positioning said pin in the direction of said first axis, at least one of said end walls being of one piece with the respective tubular mounting section.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 216 words
An articulated prosthesis, particularly an internal prosthesis, comprising: (a) a pair of components arranged to be situated on opposite sides of a joint and to engage corresponding parts of the anatomy; (b) a hinge on one of said components for permitting pivotal movement of said component relative to one another about a first axis, said hinge including a hinge pin which is guided by the other of said components so as to permit relative rotation of the latter and said pin about a second axis transverse to said first axis; and (c) a pair or mounting members on said one component which are spaced in the direction of said first axis and are arranged to support said pin, said mounting members being confined against movement away from one another in the direction of said first axis, and said one component being provided with a pair of openings for supporting said mounting members, each of the latter including a tubular mounting section which is received in the respective opening and accommodates a portion of said pin, and each of said mounting members further including an end wall for positioning said pin in the direction of said first axis, at least one of said end walls and the respective tubular mounting section being connected by a snap fit.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 216 words
An articulated prosthesis, particularly an internal prosthesis, comprising: (a) a pair of components arranged to be situated on opposite sides of a joint and to engage corresponding parts of the anatomy; (b) a hinge on one of said components for permitting pivotal movement of said component relative to one another about a first axis, said hinge including a hinge pin which is guided by the other of said components so as to permit relative rotation of the latter and said pin about a second axis transverse to said first axis; and (c) a pair or mounting members on said one component which are spaced in the direction of said first axis and are arranged to support said pin, said mounting members being confined against movement away from one another in the direction of said first axis, and said one component being provided with a pair of openings for supporting said mounting members, each of the latter including a tubular mounting section which is received in the respective opening and accommodates a portion of said pin, and each of said mounting members further including an end wall for positioning said pin in the direction of said first axis, at least one of said end walls and the respective tubular mounting section being connected by a snap fit.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3934272A Cited
US4112522A Cited
US4094017A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-09-02 1989-03-04 1989-09-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-09-02 1993-03-04 1993-09-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-09-02 1997-03-04 1997-09-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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