Patent US4538290A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4538290A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Apparatus for detecting an abnormality in paperlike material
Assignee: Toshiba Corp
•
Filing: 1980-09-08
•
Granted: 1985-08-27
•
Expires: 2000-09-08
Abstract
Abstract An X-ray generating apparatus for detecting an abnormality in paperlike material, wherein the paperlike material is irradiated by X-rays and the secondary X-ray from the paperlike material is detected and compared against an X-ray emission standard to detect the abnormality in the paperlike material.
Inventors
- 👤 Yasushi Nakamura
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 12:25
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N23/00; G01N23/22; G01N23/223; G01N2223/00; G01N2223/07; G01N2223/076
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
174 words
An apparatus for examining a piece of paper having a pattern printed thereon, comprising: means for transferring said piece of paper; means for irradiating X-rays on said piece of paper transferred by said transferring means; detecting means for detecting fluorescent X-rays scattered from said printed pattern on said paper; subdividing means for subdividing said paper and the pattern located thereon into a plurality of areas; a plurality of discriminator means each connected to said detecting means and said subdividing means for discriminating scattering characteristics of specific elements and for outputting pulses indicative of the presence of said specific elements; a plurality of counting means corresponding to said plurality of discriminator means, each connected to said corresponding discriminator means for counting said output pulses from each of said discriminator means; counter resetting means for resetting each of said counting means; and means for outputting a predetermined reference signal indicative of an authentic document; comparison logic means for comparing the counted outputs of said counting means with said predetermined output corresponding to said predetermined reference signal.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
174 words
An apparatus for examining a piece of paper having a pattern printed thereon, comprising: means for transferring said piece of paper; means for irradiating X-rays on said piece of paper transferred by said transferring means; detecting means for detecting fluorescent X-rays scattered from said printed pattern on said paper; subdividing means for subdividing said paper and the pattern located thereon into a plurality of areas; a plurality of discriminator means each connected to said detecting means and said subdividing means for discriminating scattering characteristics of specific elements and for outputting pulses indicative of the presence of said specific elements; a plurality of counting means corresponding to said plurality of discriminator means, each connected to said corresponding discriminator means for counting said output pulses from each of said discriminator means; counter resetting means for resetting each of said counting means; and means for outputting a predetermined reference signal indicative of an authentic document; comparison logic means for comparing the counted outputs of said counting means with said predetermined output corresponding to said predetermined reference signal.
Claim 3
Independent Claim
276 words
An apparatus for examining a piece of paper having a pattern printed thereon, comprising: means for transferring said piece of paper; means for irradiating X-rays on said piece of paper transferred by said transferring means; detecting means for detecting fluorescent X-rays scattered from said printed pattern on said paper; subdividing means for subdividing said paper and the pattern located thereon into a plurality of areas; a plurality of discriminator means each connected to said detecting means and said subdividing means for discriminating scattering characteristics of specific elements and for outputting pulses indicative of the presence of specific elements; a plurality of rectifying circuit means corresponding to said plurality of discriminator means and each connected to said corresponding discriminator means for rectifying said output pulses from each of said discriminator means; a plurality of Schmitt trigger circuit means corresponding to said plurality of rectifying circuit means, each connected to said rectifying circuit means for detecting output pulses; Schmitt trigger level circuit fixer means, connected to the output of said corresponding Schmitt trigger circuit means for comparing the output of said Schmitt trigger circuit means with a presset value and for outputting a pulse when the output of said Schmitt trigger circuit means exceedes said preset level in said Schmitt level fixer means; shift register means connected to said plurality of said Schmitt trigger level fixer means for storing the output of said plurality of Schmitt trigger level fixer means; means for generating a predetermined reference signal indicative of an authentic document; comparison judgement means connected to said shift register means for comparing the stored pattern contained within said shift level register means with said predetermined reference signal.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
276 words
An apparatus for examining a piece of paper having a pattern printed thereon, comprising: means for transferring said piece of paper; means for irradiating X-rays on said piece of paper transferred by said transferring means; detecting means for detecting fluorescent X-rays scattered from said printed pattern on said paper; subdividing means for subdividing said paper and the pattern located thereon into a plurality of areas; a plurality of discriminator means each connected to said detecting means and said subdividing means for discriminating scattering characteristics of specific elements and for outputting pulses indicative of the presence of specific elements; a plurality of rectifying circuit means corresponding to said plurality of discriminator means and each connected to said corresponding discriminator means for rectifying said output pulses from each of said discriminator means; a plurality of Schmitt trigger circuit means corresponding to said plurality of rectifying circuit means, each connected to said rectifying circuit means for detecting output pulses; Schmitt trigger level circuit fixer means, connected to the output of said corresponding Schmitt trigger circuit means for comparing the output of said Schmitt trigger circuit means with a presset value and for outputting a pulse when the output of said Schmitt trigger circuit means exceedes said preset level in said Schmitt level fixer means; shift register means connected to said plurality of said Schmitt trigger level fixer means for storing the output of said plurality of Schmitt trigger level fixer means; means for generating a predetermined reference signal indicative of an authentic document; comparison judgement means connected to said shift register means for comparing the stored pattern contained within said shift level register means with said predetermined reference signal.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3001073A
Cited
US3506829A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-08-26 | 1989-02-25 | 1989-08-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-08-26 | 1993-02-25 | 1993-08-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-08-26 | 1997-02-25 | 1997-08-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |