Patent US4537494A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4537494A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Multi-roll development system
Assignee: Xerox Corp
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Filing: 1984-01-26
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Granted: 1985-08-27
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Expires: 2004-01-26
Abstract
Abstract An apparatus in which a plurality of developer rollers develop a latent image recorded on a flexible photoconductive member. The photoconductive belt is deflected by the developer material to wrap around at least a portion of the first two developer rollers forming wrapped development zones. The last developer roller may either have the photoconductive belt wrapped about a portion thereof, or the photoconductive belt may remain in an undeflected condition. The developer rollers having the photoconductive belt wrapped thereabout rotate in opposite directions. A blanket of developer material is formed between the last two developer rollers. An apparatus of this type optimizes development of the latent image recorded on the photoconductive member.
Inventors
- 👤 Anthony R. Lubinsky
- 👤 Gary A. Denton
- 👤 Paul D. Keller
- 👤 James E. Williams
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 19:46
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/06; G03G15/08; G03G15/09; G03G15/0806; G03G15/0813
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
256 words
An apparatus for developing a latent image recorded on a flexible member with a developer material, including: first means, positioned closely adjacent to the flexible member defining a first development zone therebetween, for transporting the developer material into contact with the flexible member in the first development zone; second means, spaced from said first transporting means and positioned closely adjacent to the flexible member defining a second development zone therebetween, for transporting the developer material into contact with the flexible member in the second development zone; means for maintaining the flexible member, in the region of at least the first development zone and the second development zone, at a preselected tension of sufficient magnitude so that the developer material being transported into contact with the flexible member, in at least the first development zone and the second development zone, deflects the flexible member about said first transporting means and said second transporting means to form a wrapped first development zone and a wrapped second development zone; and third means, spaced from said second transporting means and positioned closely adjacent to the flexible member defining a third development zone therebetween, for transporting developer material into contact, in at least the third development zone, with the flexible member, said third transporting means receiving developer material from said second transporting means forming a blanket of developer material therebetween, said first transporting means, said second transporting means and said third transporting means transporting developer material into contact with the latent image recorded on the flexible member to optimize development thereof.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
256 words
An apparatus for developing a latent image recorded on a flexible member with a developer material, including: first means, positioned closely adjacent to the flexible member defining a first development zone therebetween, for transporting the developer material into contact with the flexible member in the first development zone; second means, spaced from said first transporting means and positioned closely adjacent to the flexible member defining a second development zone therebetween, for transporting the developer material into contact with the flexible member in the second development zone; means for maintaining the flexible member, in the region of at least the first development zone and the second development zone, at a preselected tension of sufficient magnitude so that the developer material being transported into contact with the flexible member, in at least the first development zone and the second development zone, deflects the flexible member about said first transporting means and said second transporting means to form a wrapped first development zone and a wrapped second development zone; and third means, spaced from said second transporting means and positioned closely adjacent to the flexible member defining a third development zone therebetween, for transporting developer material into contact, in at least the third development zone, with the flexible member, said third transporting means receiving developer material from said second transporting means forming a blanket of developer material therebetween, said first transporting means, said second transporting means and said third transporting means transporting developer material into contact with the latent image recorded on the flexible member to optimize development thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
58 words
An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said maintaining means maintains the flexible member, in the region of the third development zone, at a preselected tension of sufficient magnitude so that the developer material being transported into contact with the flexible member deflects the flexible member about said third transporting means to form a wrapped third development zone.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
41 words
An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said maintaining means maintains the flexible member, in the region of the third development zone at a preselected tension of sufficient magnitude so that the flexible member remains undeflected in the third development zone.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
15 words
An apparatus according to claims 2 or 3, wherein the flexible member is a belt.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
41 words
An apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said first transporting means includes: a first tubular member journaled for rotary movement; and a first magnetic member disposed interiorly of and spaced from said first tubular member to attract the developer material thereto.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
60 words
An apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said second transporting means includes: a second tubular member journaled for rotary movement, said second tubular member rotating in a direction opposite to the direction of rotation of said first tubular member; and a second magnetic member disposed interiorly of and spaced from said second tubular member to attract the developer material thereto.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
60 words
An apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said third transporting means includes: a third tubular member journaled for rotary movement, said third tubular member rotating in the same direction as the direction of rotation of said second tubular member; and a third magnetic member disposed interiorly of and spaced from said third tubular member to attract the developer material thereto.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
31 words
An apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said belt moves in the opposite direction as the direction of the tangential velocity of said first tubular member in the first development zone.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
261 words
An electrophotographic printing machine of the type having an electrostatic latent image recorded on a flexible photoconductive member, wherein the improvement includes: first means, positioned closely adjacent to the photoconductive member defining a first development zone therebetween, for transporting the developer material into contact with the photoconductive member in the first development zone; second means, spaced from said first transporting means and positioned closely adjacent to the photoconductive member defining a second development zone therebetween, for transporting the developer material into contact with the photoconductive member in the second development zone; means for maintaining the photoconductive member, in the region of at least the first development zone and the second development zone, at a preselected tension of sufficient magnitude so that the developer material being transported into contact with the photoconductive member, in at least the first development zone and the second development zone, deflects the photoconductive member about said first transporting means and said second transporting means to form a wrapped first development zone and a wrapped second development zone; and third means, spaced from said second transporting means and positioned closely adjacent to the photoconductive member defining a third development zone therebetween, for transporting developer material into contact, in at least the third development zone, with the photoconductive member, said third transporting means receiving developer material from said second transporting means forming a blanket of developer material therebetween, said first transporting means, said second transporting means and said third transporting means transporting developer material into contact with the latent image recorded on the photoconductive member to optimize development thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
261 words
An electrophotographic printing machine of the type having an electrostatic latent image recorded on a flexible photoconductive member, wherein the improvement includes: first means, positioned closely adjacent to the photoconductive member defining a first development zone therebetween, for transporting the developer material into contact with the photoconductive member in the first development zone; second means, spaced from said first transporting means and positioned closely adjacent to the photoconductive member defining a second development zone therebetween, for transporting the developer material into contact with the photoconductive member in the second development zone; means for maintaining the photoconductive member, in the region of at least the first development zone and the second development zone, at a preselected tension of sufficient magnitude so that the developer material being transported into contact with the photoconductive member, in at least the first development zone and the second development zone, deflects the photoconductive member about said first transporting means and said second transporting means to form a wrapped first development zone and a wrapped second development zone; and third means, spaced from said second transporting means and positioned closely adjacent to the photoconductive member defining a third development zone therebetween, for transporting developer material into contact, in at least the third development zone, with the photoconductive member, said third transporting means receiving developer material from said second transporting means forming a blanket of developer material therebetween, said first transporting means, said second transporting means and said third transporting means transporting developer material into contact with the latent image recorded on the photoconductive member to optimize development thereof.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
59 words
A printing machine according to claim 9, wherein said maintaining means maintains the photoconductive member, in the region of the third development zone, at a preselected tension of sufficient magnitude so that the developer material being transported into contact with the photoconductive member deflects the photoconductive member about said third transporting means to form a wrapped third development zone.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
42 words
A printing machine according to claim 10, wherein said maintaining means maintains the photoconductive member, in the region of the third development zone at a preselected tension of sufficient magnitude so that the photoconductive member remains undeflected in the third development zone.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
16 words
A printing machine according to claims 10 or 11, wherein the photoconductive member is a belt.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
42 words
A printing machine according to claim 12, wherein said first transporting means includes: a first tubular member journaled for rotary movement; and a first magnetic member disposed interiorly of and spaced from said first tubular member to attract the developer material thereto.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
61 words
A printing machine according to claim 13, wherein said second transporting means includes: a second tubular member journaled for rotary movement, said second tubular member rotating in a direction opposite to the direction of rotation of said first tubular member; and a second magnetic member disposed interiorly of and spaced from said second tubular member to attract the developer material thereto.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
61 words
A printing machine according to claim 14, wherein said third transporting means includes: a third tubular member journaled for rotary movement, said third tubular member rotating in the same direction as the direction of rotation of said second tubular member; and a third magnetic member disposed interiorly of and spaced from said third tubular member to attract the developer material thereto.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
32 words
A printing machine according to claim 14, wherein said belt moves in the opposite direction as the direction of the tangential velocity of said first tubular member in the first development zone.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-08-26 | 1989-02-25 | 1989-08-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-08-26 | 1993-02-25 | 1993-08-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-08-26 | 1997-02-25 | 1997-08-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |