Patent US4536458A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4536458A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Migration imaging system
Assignee: Xerox Corp
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Filing: 1984-01-03
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Granted: 1985-08-20
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Expires: 2004-01-03
Abstract
Abstract This invention relates to a migration imaging member comprising a substrate and an electrically insulating softenable layer on said substrate, said softenable layer comprising migration marking material located at least at or near the surface of said softenable layer spaced from said substrate and a charge transport molecule.
Inventors
- 👤 Dominic S. Ng
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 18:25
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G17/00; G03G17/04; G03G13/00; G03G13/22
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
99 words
A migration imaging member comprising a substrate and an electrically insulating softenable layer on said substrate, said softenable layer comprising a charge transport molecule and a fracturable particulate layer of electrically photosensitive migration marking material located substantially at or near the surface of said softenable layer spaced from said substrate, said charge transport molecule being predominantly nonabsorbing in the spectral region at which said electrically photosensitive migration marking material photogenerates charge carriers, being capable of increasing charge injection from said electrically photosensitive migration marking material to said softenable layer and being dissolved or molecularly dispersed in said softenable layer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
99 words
A migration imaging member comprising a substrate and an electrically insulating softenable layer on said substrate, said softenable layer comprising a charge transport molecule and a fracturable particulate layer of electrically photosensitive migration marking material located substantially at or near the surface of said softenable layer spaced from said substrate, said charge transport molecule being predominantly nonabsorbing in the spectral region at which said electrically photosensitive migration marking material photogenerates charge carriers, being capable of increasing charge injection from said electrically photosensitive migration marking material to said softenable layer and being dissolved or molecularly dispersed in said softenable layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
37 words
A migration imaging member in accordance with claim 1 wherein said softenable layer comprises about 2 percent to about 50 percent by weight of said charge transport molecule based on the total weight of said softenable layer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
An imaging method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said substrate is electrically conductive.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
An imaging method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said fracturable layer is a monolayer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
102 words
A migration imaging member comprising a substrate and an electrically insulating softenable layer on said substrate, said softenable layer comprising a substituted, unsymmetrical tertiary amine charge transport molecule and a fracturable layer of electrically photosensitive migration marking material located substantially at or near the surface of said softenable layer spaced from said substrate, said charge transport molecule being predominantly nonabsorbing in the spectral region at which said electrically photosensitive migration marking material photogenerates charge carriers, being capable of increasing charge injection from said electrically photosensitive migration marking material to said softenable layer and being dissolved or molecularly dispersed in said softenable layer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
102 words
A migration imaging member comprising a substrate and an electrically insulating softenable layer on said substrate, said softenable layer comprising a substituted, unsymmetrical tertiary amine charge transport molecule and a fracturable layer of electrically photosensitive migration marking material located substantially at or near the surface of said softenable layer spaced from said substrate, said charge transport molecule being predominantly nonabsorbing in the spectral region at which said electrically photosensitive migration marking material photogenerates charge carriers, being capable of increasing charge injection from said electrically photosensitive migration marking material to said softenable layer and being dissolved or molecularly dispersed in said softenable layer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
78 words
A migration imaging member in accordance with claim 5 wherein said substituted, unsymmetrical tertiary amine is one having the general formula: ##STR3## wherein X, Y and Z are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, an alkyl group having from 1 to about 20 carbon atoms and chlorine, and at least one of X, Y and Z are independently selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having from 1 to about 20 carbon atoms and chlorine.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
106 words
A migration imaging member comprising a substrate, an electrically insulating, softenable layer on said substrate, and a protective overcoating comprising a film forming resin, said softenable layer comprising a charge transport molecule and a fracturable layer of electrically photosensitive migration marking material located substantially at or near the surface of said softenable layer spaced from said substrate, said charge transport molecule being predominantly nonabsorbing in the spectral region at which said electrically photosensitive migration marking material photogenerates charge carriers, being capable of increasing charge injection from said electrically photosensitive migration marking material to said softenable layer and being dissolved or molecularly dispersed in said softenable layer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
106 words
A migration imaging member comprising a substrate, an electrically insulating, softenable layer on said substrate, and a protective overcoating comprising a film forming resin, said softenable layer comprising a charge transport molecule and a fracturable layer of electrically photosensitive migration marking material located substantially at or near the surface of said softenable layer spaced from said substrate, said charge transport molecule being predominantly nonabsorbing in the spectral region at which said electrically photosensitive migration marking material photogenerates charge carriers, being capable of increasing charge injection from said electrically photosensitive migration marking material to said softenable layer and being dissolved or molecularly dispersed in said softenable layer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
15 words
An imaging member in accordance with claim 7 wherein said fracturable layer is a monolayer.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
171 words
An imaging method comprising providing a migration imaging member comprising a substrate, and an electrically insulating softenable layer on said substrate, said softenable layer comprising a charge transport molecule and a fracturable layer of electrically photosensitive migration marking material located substantially at or near the surface of said softenable layer spaced from said substrate, said charge transport molecule being predominantly nonabsorbing in the spectral region at which said electrically photosensitive migration marking material photogenerates charge carriers, being capable of increasing charge injection from said electrically photosensitive migration marking material to said softenable layer and being dissolved or molecularly dispersed in said softenable layer, electrostatically charging said member to deposit a uniform charge on said member, exposing said member to activating radiation in an imagewise pattern prior to substantial decay of said uniform charge and developing said member by decreasing the resistance to migration of marking material in depth in said softenable layer at least sufficient to allow migration of marking material whereby marking material migrates toward said substrate in image configuration.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
171 words
An imaging method comprising providing a migration imaging member comprising a substrate, and an electrically insulating softenable layer on said substrate, said softenable layer comprising a charge transport molecule and a fracturable layer of electrically photosensitive migration marking material located substantially at or near the surface of said softenable layer spaced from said substrate, said charge transport molecule being predominantly nonabsorbing in the spectral region at which said electrically photosensitive migration marking material photogenerates charge carriers, being capable of increasing charge injection from said electrically photosensitive migration marking material to said softenable layer and being dissolved or molecularly dispersed in said softenable layer, electrostatically charging said member to deposit a uniform charge on said member, exposing said member to activating radiation in an imagewise pattern prior to substantial decay of said uniform charge and developing said member by decreasing the resistance to migration of marking material in depth in said softenable layer at least sufficient to allow migration of marking material whereby marking material migrates toward said substrate in image configuration.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
29 words
An imaging method in accordance with claim 9 including decreasing said resistance to migration of marking material in depth in said softenable layer by heat softening said softenable layer.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
29 words
An imaging method in accordance with claim 9 including decreasing said resistance to migration of marking material in depth in said softenable layer by solvent softening said softenable layer.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
14 words
An imaging method in accordance with claim 11 wherein said solvent is a vapor.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
23 words
An imaging method in accordance with claim 10 including exposing said softenable layer to solvent vapor prior to said charging of said member.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
15 words
An imaging method in accordance with claim 9 wherein said fracturable layer is a monolayer.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-08-19 | 1989-02-18 | 1989-08-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-08-19 | 1993-02-18 | 1993-08-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-08-19 | 1997-02-18 | 1997-08-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |