US4536428A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Magnetic display panel
Assignee: Pilot Corp
•
Filing: 1980-06-18
•
Granted: 1985-08-20
•
Expires: 2000-06-18
Abstract
Abstract A magnetic display panel having a transparent or translucent front substrate and a rear substrate bonded thereto by an adhesive with a dispersing liquid confining space formed between the substrates, preferably in the form of multiple cells. The dispersing liquid, composed of a fine particulate thickener, fine magnetic particles, a colorant and a dispersing medium, has a yield value of at least 5 dyne/cm2. A clear, long-lasting image is recordable by tracing a permanent magnet upon the face of the first substrate.
Inventors
- 👤 Yasuzo Murata
- 👤 Hiroshi Sato
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 22:58
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09F; G09F9/00; G09F9/30; G09F9/37; G09F9/375; B; B43; B43L; B43L1/00; B43L1/008; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/09; G02F1/094; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/90; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24149; Y10T428/24157; Y10T428/24174
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 46
Claim 1
Independent Claim
129 words
A magnetic display panel comprising: a liquid containing panel having a front substrate formed of a material selected from the group consisting of transparent and translucent materials and a rear substrate disposed opposite to said substrate and bonded thereto by an adhesive comprising a polyester adhesive, a liquid sealing space being formed between said substrates; and a dispersing liquid having a yield value of at least 5 dyne/cm 2 sealed in said space, said dispersing liquid comprising, a fine particulate thickener selected from the group consisting of an olefinic polymer, olefinic copolymer, metal soap, fatty acid amide, wax and dextrin fatty acid ester; fine magnetic particles, a colorant and a dispersion medium, an image being recordable on said panel by a movable marking device having an oriented magnetic field.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
129 words
A magnetic display panel comprising: a liquid containing panel having a front substrate formed of a material selected from the group consisting of transparent and translucent materials and a rear substrate disposed opposite to said substrate and bonded thereto by an adhesive comprising a polyester adhesive, a liquid sealing space being formed between said substrates; and a dispersing liquid having a yield value of at least 5 dyne/cm 2 sealed in said space, said dispersing liquid comprising, a fine particulate thickener selected from the group consisting of an olefinic polymer, olefinic copolymer, metal soap, fatty acid amide, wax and dextrin fatty acid ester; fine magnetic particles, a colorant and a dispersion medium, an image being recordable on said panel by a movable marking device having an oriented magnetic field.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
The magnetic display panel according to claim 1 further comprising a multicell structure having a plurality of independent spaces disposed between said substrates and being bonded to the substrates by an adhesive.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
The magnetic display panel according to claim 2 wherein said multicell structure comprises a plurality of honeycomb cores.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
38 words
The magnetic display panel according to claim 1 or 2 wherein said fine magnetic particles comprise a material selected from the group consisting of black magnetite, gamma-hematite, chromium dioxide, ferrite, iron, cobalt and nickel including granulated particles thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
The magnetic display panel according to claim 1 or 2 wherein the movable marking device having an oriented magnetic field comprises one of a permanent magnet and an electromagnet.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
106 words
A magnetic display panel comprising: a front substrate formed of a material selected from the group consisting of transparent and translucent materials and a rear substrate arranged opposite said front substrate, a liquid sealing space being formed between said substrates, said substrates being bonded together with an adhesive; and a liquid dispersion having a yield value of at least 5 dyne/cm 2 disposed in said liquid sealing space, said dispersion comprising fine magnetic particles, a colorant, a dispersion medium and an organic thickener comprising an olefinic polymer, display of an image being recordable on said panel by a movable marking device having an oriented magnetic field.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
106 words
A magnetic display panel comprising: a front substrate formed of a material selected from the group consisting of transparent and translucent materials and a rear substrate arranged opposite said front substrate, a liquid sealing space being formed between said substrates, said substrates being bonded together with an adhesive; and a liquid dispersion having a yield value of at least 5 dyne/cm 2 disposed in said liquid sealing space, said dispersion comprising fine magnetic particles, a colorant, a dispersion medium and an organic thickener comprising an olefinic polymer, display of an image being recordable on said panel by a movable marking device having an oriented magnetic field.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
113 words
A magnetic display panel comprising: a front substrate formed of a material selected from the group consisting of transparent and translucent materials and a rear substrate arranged opposite said front substrate, a liquid sealing space being formed betweeen said substrates, said substrates being bonded together with an adhesive; and a liquid dispersion having a yield value of at least 5 dyne/cm 2 disposed in said liquid sealing space, said dispersion comprising fine magnetic particles, a colorant, a dispersion medium and an organic thickener comprising a copolymer of an olefin and a monomer copolymerizable therewith, display of an image being recordable on said panel by a movable marking device having an oriented magnetic field.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
113 words
A magnetic display panel comprising: a front substrate formed of a material selected from the group consisting of transparent and translucent materials and a rear substrate arranged opposite said front substrate, a liquid sealing space being formed betweeen said substrates, said substrates being bonded together with an adhesive; and a liquid dispersion having a yield value of at least 5 dyne/cm 2 disposed in said liquid sealing space, said dispersion comprising fine magnetic particles, a colorant, a dispersion medium and an organic thickener comprising a copolymer of an olefin and a monomer copolymerizable therewith, display of an image being recordable on said panel by a movable marking device having an oriented magnetic field.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
107 words
A magnetic display panel comprising: a front substrate formed of a material selected from the group consisting of transparent and translucent materials and a rear substrate arranged opposite said front substrate, a liquid sealing space being formed between said substrates, said substrates being bonded together with an adhesive; and a liquid dispersion having a yield value of at least 5 dyne/cm 2 disposed in said liquid sealing space, said dispersion comprising fine magnetic particles, a colorant, a dispersion medium and an organic thickener comprising a fatty acid amide, display of an image being recordable on said panel by a movable marking device having an oriented magnetic field.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
107 words
A magnetic display panel comprising: a front substrate formed of a material selected from the group consisting of transparent and translucent materials and a rear substrate arranged opposite said front substrate, a liquid sealing space being formed between said substrates, said substrates being bonded together with an adhesive; and a liquid dispersion having a yield value of at least 5 dyne/cm 2 disposed in said liquid sealing space, said dispersion comprising fine magnetic particles, a colorant, a dispersion medium and an organic thickener comprising a fatty acid amide, display of an image being recordable on said panel by a movable marking device having an oriented magnetic field.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
104 words
A magnetic display panel comprising: a front substrate formed of a material selected from the group consisting of transparent and translucent materials and a rear substrate arranged opposite said front substrate, a liquid sealing space being formed between said substrates, said substrates being bonded together with an adhesive; and a liquid dispersion having a yield value of at least 5 dyne/cm 2 disposed in said liquid sealing space, said dispersion comprising fine magnetic particles, a colorant, a dispersion medium and an organic thickener comprising wax, display of an image being recordable on said panel by a movable marking device having an oriented magnetic field.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
104 words
A magnetic display panel comprising: a front substrate formed of a material selected from the group consisting of transparent and translucent materials and a rear substrate arranged opposite said front substrate, a liquid sealing space being formed between said substrates, said substrates being bonded together with an adhesive; and a liquid dispersion having a yield value of at least 5 dyne/cm 2 disposed in said liquid sealing space, said dispersion comprising fine magnetic particles, a colorant, a dispersion medium and an organic thickener comprising wax, display of an image being recordable on said panel by a movable marking device having an oriented magnetic field.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
108 words
A magnetic display panel comprising: a front substrate formed of a material selected from the group consisting of transparent and translucent materials and a rear substrate arranged opposite said front substrate, a liquid sealing space being formed between said substrates, said substrates being bonded together with an adhesive; and a liquid dispersion having a yield value of at least 5 dyne/cm 2 disposed in said liquid sealing space, said dispersion comprising fine magnetic particles, a colorant, a dispersion medium and an organic thickener comprising a dextrin fatty acid ester, display of an image being recordable on said panel by a movable marking device having an oriented magnetic field.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
108 words
A magnetic display panel comprising: a front substrate formed of a material selected from the group consisting of transparent and translucent materials and a rear substrate arranged opposite said front substrate, a liquid sealing space being formed between said substrates, said substrates being bonded together with an adhesive; and a liquid dispersion having a yield value of at least 5 dyne/cm 2 disposed in said liquid sealing space, said dispersion comprising fine magnetic particles, a colorant, a dispersion medium and an organic thickener comprising a dextrin fatty acid ester, display of an image being recordable on said panel by a movable marking device having an oriented magnetic field.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
105 words
A magnetic display panel comprising: a front substrate formed of a material selected from the group consisting of transparent and translucent materials and a rear substrate arranged opposite said front substrate, a liquid sealing space being formed between said substrates, said substrates being bonded together with an adhesive comprising a polyester adhesive; and a liquid dispersion having a yield value of at least 5 dyne/cm 2 disposed in said liquid sealing space, said dispersion comprising fine magnetic particles, a colorant, a dispersion medium and an organic thickener, display of an image recordable on said panel by a movable marking device having an oriented magnetic field.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
105 words
A magnetic display panel comprising: a front substrate formed of a material selected from the group consisting of transparent and translucent materials and a rear substrate arranged opposite said front substrate, a liquid sealing space being formed between said substrates, said substrates being bonded together with an adhesive comprising a polyester adhesive; and a liquid dispersion having a yield value of at least 5 dyne/cm 2 disposed in said liquid sealing space, said dispersion comprising fine magnetic particles, a colorant, a dispersion medium and an organic thickener, display of an image recordable on said panel by a movable marking device having an oriented magnetic field.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
107 words
A magnetic display panel comprising: a front substrate formed of a material selected from the group consisting of transparent and translucent materials and a rear substrate arranged opposite said front substrate, a liquid sealing space being formed between said substrates, said substrates being bonded together with an adhesive comprising an acrylic resin adhesive; and a liquid dispersion having a yield value of at least 5 dyne/cm 2 disposed in said liquid sealing space, said dispersion comprising fine magnetic particles, a colorant, a dispersion medium and an organic thickener, display of an image being recordable on said panel by a movable marking device having an oriented magnetic field.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
107 words
A magnetic display panel comprising: a front substrate formed of a material selected from the group consisting of transparent and translucent materials and a rear substrate arranged opposite said front substrate, a liquid sealing space being formed between said substrates, said substrates being bonded together with an adhesive comprising an acrylic resin adhesive; and a liquid dispersion having a yield value of at least 5 dyne/cm 2 disposed in said liquid sealing space, said dispersion comprising fine magnetic particles, a colorant, a dispersion medium and an organic thickener, display of an image being recordable on said panel by a movable marking device having an oriented magnetic field.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
19 words
The magnetic display panel according to claim 11, 12 or 7 wherein said organic thickener comprises an olefinic polymer.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
26 words
The magnetic display panel according to claim 11, 12 or 7 wherein said organic thickener comprises a copolymer of an olefin and a monomer copolymerizable therewtih.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
18 words
The magnetic display panel according to claim 11, 12 or 7 wherein said organic thickener comprises metal soap.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
20 words
The magnetic display panel according to claim 11, 12 or 7 wherein said organic thickener comprises a fatty acid amide.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
17 words
The magnetic display panel according to claim 11, 12 or 7 wherein said organic thickener comprises wax.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
21 words
The magnetic display panel according to claim 11, 12 or 7 wherein said organic thickener comprises a dextrin fatty acid ester.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
19 words
The magnetic display panel according to claim 6, 7 or 8 wherein said adhesive comprises an epoxy resin adhesive.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
20 words
The magnetic display panel according to claim 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 wherein said adhesive comprises a polyurethane adhesive.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
20 words
The magnetic display panel according to claim 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 wherein said adhesive comprises a vinyl adhesive.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
20 words
The magnetic display panel according to claim 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 wherein said adhesive comprises a polyester adhesive.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
21 words
The magnetic display panel according to claim 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 wherein said adhesive comprises an acrylic resin adhesive.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
21 words
The magnetic display panel according to claim 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 wherein said adhesive comprises a synthetic rubber adhesive.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
130 words
A magnetic display panel comprising: a liquid containing panel having a front substrate formed of a material selected from the group consisting of transparent and translucent materials and a rear substrate disposed opposite to said substrate and bonded thereto by an adhesive comprising an acrylic resin adhesive, a liquid sealing space being formed between said substrates; and a dispersing liquid having a yield value of at least 5 dyne/cm 2 sealed in said space, said dispersing liquid comprising, a fine particulate thickener selected from the group consisting of an olefinic polymer, olefinic copolymer, metal soap, fatty acid amide, wax and dextrin fatty acid ester; fine magnetic particles, a colorant and a dispersion medium, an image being recordable on said panel by a movable marking device having an oriented magnetic field.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
130 words
A magnetic display panel comprising: a liquid containing panel having a front substrate formed of a material selected from the group consisting of transparent and translucent materials and a rear substrate disposed opposite to said substrate and bonded thereto by an adhesive comprising an acrylic resin adhesive, a liquid sealing space being formed between said substrates; and a dispersing liquid having a yield value of at least 5 dyne/cm 2 sealed in said space, said dispersing liquid comprising, a fine particulate thickener selected from the group consisting of an olefinic polymer, olefinic copolymer, metal soap, fatty acid amide, wax and dextrin fatty acid ester; fine magnetic particles, a colorant and a dispersion medium, an image being recordable on said panel by a movable marking device having an oriented magnetic field.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
32 words
The magnetic display panel according to claim 25 further comprising a multicell structure having a plurality of independent spaces disposed between said substrates and being bonded to the substrates by an adhesive.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
18 words
The magnetic display panel according to claim 26 wherein said multicell structure comprises a plurality of honeycomb cores.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
38 words
The magnetic display panel according to claim 25 or 26 wherein said fine magnetic particles comprise a material selected from the group consisting of black magnetite, gamma-hematite, chromium dioxide, ferrite, iron, cobalt and nickel including granulated particles thereof.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
29 words
The magnetic display panel according to claim 25 or 26 wherein the movable marking device having an oriented magnetic field comprises one of a permanent magnet and an electromagnet.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
130 words
A magnetic display panel comprising: a liquid containing panel having a front substrate formed of a material selected from the group consisting of transparent and translucent materials and a rear substrate disposed opposite to said substrate and bonded thereto by an adhesive comprising a synthetic rubber adhesive, a liquid sealing space being formed between said substrates; and a dispersing liquid having a yield value of at least 5 dyne/cm 2 sealed in said space, said dispersing liquid comprising, a fine particulate thickener selected from the group consisting of an olefinic polymer, olefinic copolymer, metal soap, fatty acid amide, wax and dextrin fatty acid ester; fine magnetic particles, a colorant and a dispersion medium, an image being recordable on said panel by a movable marking device having an oriented magnetic field.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
130 words
A magnetic display panel comprising: a liquid containing panel having a front substrate formed of a material selected from the group consisting of transparent and translucent materials and a rear substrate disposed opposite to said substrate and bonded thereto by an adhesive comprising a synthetic rubber adhesive, a liquid sealing space being formed between said substrates; and a dispersing liquid having a yield value of at least 5 dyne/cm 2 sealed in said space, said dispersing liquid comprising, a fine particulate thickener selected from the group consisting of an olefinic polymer, olefinic copolymer, metal soap, fatty acid amide, wax and dextrin fatty acid ester; fine magnetic particles, a colorant and a dispersion medium, an image being recordable on said panel by a movable marking device having an oriented magnetic field.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
32 words
The magnetic display panel according to claim 30 further comprising a multicell structure having a plurality of independent spaces disposed between said substrates and being bonded to the substrates by an adhesive.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
18 words
The magnetic display panel according to claim 31 wherein said multicell structure comprises a plurality of honeycomb cores.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
38 words
The magnetic display panel according to claim 30 or 31 wherein said fine magnetic particles comprise a material selected from the group consisting of black magnetite, gamma-hematite, chromium dioxide, ferrite, iron, cobalt and nickel including granulated particles thereof.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
29 words
The magnetic display panel according to claim 30 or 31 wherein the movable marking device having an oriented magnetic field comprises one of a permanent magnet and an electromagnet.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
106 words
A magnetic display panel comprising: a front substrate formed of a material selected from the group consisting of transparent and translucent materials and a rear substrate arranged opposite said front substrate, a liquid sealing space being formed between said substrates, said substrates being bonded together with an adhesive comprising a synthetic rubber adhesive; and a liquid dispersion having a yield value of at least 5 dyne/cm 2 disposed in said liquid sealing space, said dispersion comprising fine magnetic particles, a colorant, a dispersion medium and an organic thickener, display of an image recordable on said panel by a movable marking device having an oriented magnetic field.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim
106 words
A magnetic display panel comprising: a front substrate formed of a material selected from the group consisting of transparent and translucent materials and a rear substrate arranged opposite said front substrate, a liquid sealing space being formed between said substrates, said substrates being bonded together with an adhesive comprising a synthetic rubber adhesive; and a liquid dispersion having a yield value of at least 5 dyne/cm 2 disposed in said liquid sealing space, said dispersion comprising fine magnetic particles, a colorant, a dispersion medium and an organic thickener, display of an image recordable on said panel by a movable marking device having an oriented magnetic field.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-08-19 | 1989-02-18 | 1989-08-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-08-19 | 1993-02-18 | 1993-08-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-08-19 | 1997-02-18 | 1997-08-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |