Patent US4536317A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4536317A
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Foaming surfactant compositions
Assignee: Procter and Gamble Co
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Filing: 1982-07-12
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Granted: 1985-08-20
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Expires: 2002-07-12
Abstract
Abstract An agglomerated light-duty detergent granule composition containing an alkylpolysaccharide surfactant, an alkylbenzene sulfonate cosurfactant, an alkylpolyethoxylate sulfate cosurfactant and a water soluble inorganic salt.
Inventors
- 👤 Ramon A. Llenado
- 👤 Mark H. K. Mao
- 👤 Denzel A. Nicholson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 17:12
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61K; A61K8/00; A61K8/18; A61K8/30; A61K8/46; A61K8/466; A61K8/02; A61K8/0241; A61K8/0275; A61K8/04; A61K8/046; A61K8/60; A61K8/604; A61Q; A61Q5/00; A61Q5/02; A62; A62D; A62D1/00; A62D1/0071; B; B03; B03D; B03D1/00; B03D1/001; B03D1/002; B03D1/004; B03D1/012; B03D1/016; C; C09; C09K; C09K21/00; C09K8/00; C09K8/02; C09K8/38; C11; C11D; C11D1/00; C11D1/66; C11D1/662; C11D1/83; C11D3/00; C11D3/0005; C11D3/0094; C11D3/02; C11D3/04; C11D3/046; A61K2800/00; A61K2800/40; A61K2800/59; A61K2800/596; B03D1/008; B03D2203/00; B03D2203/02; C11D1/02; C11D1/12; C11D1/22; C11D1/29
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
214 words
An agglomerated light-duty detergent granule composition comprising (1) from about 5% to about 60% of an alkylpolysaccharide surfactant having the formula RO(R 1 O) t (Z) x where Z is a moiety derived from a reducing saccharide containing from 5 to 6 carbon atoms and wherein R is an alkyl, alkylphenyl, hydroxy alkylphenyl or hydroxyalkyl hydrophobic group or mixtures thereof in which said alkyl groups contain from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms; R 1 contains from 2 to about 4 carbon atoms; t is from 0 to about 30; and x is a number from about 1.5 to about 10; (2) from about 5% to about 60% of an alkyl benzene sulfonate cosurfactant in which the alkyl group contains from about 10 to about 13 carbon atoms, said alkyl benzene sulfonate neutralized with one or more cationic moieties; (3) from about 5% to about 60% of an alkylpolyethoxylate sulfate cosurfactant in which the alkyl group contains from about 10 to about 16 carbon atoms and there are from about 1 to about 6 ethoxylate groups, said alkylpolyethoxylate sulfates neutralized with one or more cationic moieties; (4) from about 5% to about 80% water soluble inorganic salt selected from the group consisting of sodium and potassium sulfates, chlorides, carbonates, phosphates, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
214 words
An agglomerated light-duty detergent granule composition comprising (1) from about 5% to about 60% of an alkylpolysaccharide surfactant having the formula RO(R 1 O) t (Z) x where Z is a moiety derived from a reducing saccharide containing from 5 to 6 carbon atoms and wherein R is an alkyl, alkylphenyl, hydroxy alkylphenyl or hydroxyalkyl hydrophobic group or mixtures thereof in which said alkyl groups contain from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms; R 1 contains from 2 to about 4 carbon atoms; t is from 0 to about 30; and x is a number from about 1.5 to about 10; (2) from about 5% to about 60% of an alkyl benzene sulfonate cosurfactant in which the alkyl group contains from about 10 to about 13 carbon atoms, said alkyl benzene sulfonate neutralized with one or more cationic moieties; (3) from about 5% to about 60% of an alkylpolyethoxylate sulfate cosurfactant in which the alkyl group contains from about 10 to about 16 carbon atoms and there are from about 1 to about 6 ethoxylate groups, said alkylpolyethoxylate sulfates neutralized with one or more cationic moieties; (4) from about 5% to about 80% water soluble inorganic salt selected from the group consisting of sodium and potassium sulfates, chlorides, carbonates, phosphates, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the cationic moieties for the cosurfactants (2) and (3) are selected from the group consisting of sodium, potassium, ammonium, monoethanolammonium, diethanolammonium, triethanolammonium, magnesium and mixtures thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The composition of claim 2 wherein the phenyl portion of the alkylbenzene sulfonate is attached near the middle of the alkyl chain and the cationic moiety is magnesium.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-08-19 | 1989-02-18 | 1989-08-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-08-19 | 1993-02-18 | 1993-08-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-08-19 | 1997-02-18 | 1997-08-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |