Patent US4535048A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4535048A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Toner for development of electrostatic charges
Assignee: Canon Inc
•
Filing: 1983-08-05
•
Granted: 1985-08-13
•
Expires: 2003-08-05
Abstract
Abstract A toner for the development of electrostatic charges comprising an amorphous polyester having an acid value of from 10 to 100 prepared by the reaction of at least one etherified diphenol with an acid component, and a salicylic acid metal complex. The diphenol is propoxylated, or propoxylated and ethoxylated wherein the propyloxy group content is not less than 50 mole % of the propoxy and ethoxy groups, and the acid component contains up to 40 mole % of a trivalent or higher valent aromatic carboxylic acid.
Inventors
- 👤 Sukejiro Inoue
- 👤 Masumi Sasakawa
- 👤 Hiroshi Fukumoto
- 👤 Shinji Doi
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 20:43
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G9/00; G03G9/08; G03G9/087; G03G9/08742; G03G9/08755; G03G9/097; G03G9/09783
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
141 words
A toner for the development of electrostatic charges, comprising a salicylic acid metal complex and an amorphous polyester having an acid value of from 10 to 100 prepared by the reaction of (1) at least one etherified diphenol with (2) an acid component, said diphenol being propoxylated, or propoxylated and ethoxylated wherein the propoxy group content is not less than 50 mole % of the total of the propoxy and ethoxy groups, said acid component comprising (a) at least one phthalic acid or a reactive derivative thereof and (b) at least one trivalent or higher valent aromatic carboxylic acid wherein (b) is in an amount of not more than 40 mole % based on the total amount of said acid component, and wherein the amount of the salicylic acid metal complex is at least 0.2% by weight based on the polyester.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
141 words
A toner for the development of electrostatic charges, comprising a salicylic acid metal complex and an amorphous polyester having an acid value of from 10 to 100 prepared by the reaction of (1) at least one etherified diphenol with (2) an acid component, said diphenol being propoxylated, or propoxylated and ethoxylated wherein the propoxy group content is not less than 50 mole % of the total of the propoxy and ethoxy groups, said acid component comprising (a) at least one phthalic acid or a reactive derivative thereof and (b) at least one trivalent or higher valent aromatic carboxylic acid wherein (b) is in an amount of not more than 40 mole % based on the total amount of said acid component, and wherein the amount of the salicylic acid metal complex is at least 0.2% by weight based on the polyester.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
A toner for the development of electrostatic charges according to claim 1, wherein the phthalic acid is selected from the group consisting of phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, phthalic acid anhydride, terephthalic acid and derivatives thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
48 words
A toner for the development of electrostatic charges according to claim 1, wherein the trivalent or higher valent aromatic polycarboxylic acid is selected from the group consisting of 1,2,4-benzene tricarboxylic acid, 1,2,5-benzene tricarboxylic acid, 1,2,4-naphthalene tricarboxylic acid, 2,5,7-naphthalene tricarboxylic acid, 1,2,4,5-benzene tetracarboxylic acid, and anhydrides or esters thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
47 words
A toner for development of electrostatic charges according to claim 1 wherein said etherified diphenol is propoxylated and/or ethoxylated isopropylidenediphenol having for each mole of said diphenol 2 to 3 moles of oxypropylene or oxyethylene group selected from the group consisting of polyoxypropylene-2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, polyoxypropylene-2,2-bis(4-hydroxy-2,6-dichlorophenyl)propane, and polyoxyethylene(1.0)-polyoxypropylene(1.5)bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
35 words
A toner for the development of electrostatic charges according to claim 1, wherein said polyester has a glass transition temperature of 60° C. or lower, and a softening point of 60° C. to 130° C.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
A toner for the development of electrostatic charges according to claim 1, wherein said polyester has a number average molecular weight of 2,000 to 20,000.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
A toner for the development of electrostatic charges according to claim 1, wherein said polyester has an acid value of from 10 to 60.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
45 words
A toner for the development of electrostatic charges according to claim 1, wherein the salicylic acid-metal salt complex is selected from the group consisting of zinc salicylate, chromium salicylate, manganese salicylate, nickel salicylate, cobalt salicylate, cobalt tert-butyl salicylate, chromium 3,5-di-tert-butyl salicylate, and nickel 3,5-di-tert-butyl salicylate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
31 words
A toner for the development of electrostatic charges, according to claim 1, wherein the amount of the salicylic acid-metal complex is from 0.2 to 4.0% by weight based on the polyester.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-08-12 | 1989-02-11 | 1989-08-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-08-12 | 1993-02-11 | 1993-08-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-08-12 | 1997-02-11 | 1997-08-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |