Locking device for membrane fastener apparatus

Claim 2

In an attachment device in combination with a roof and at least one elastic membrane for mechanically securing said membrane to the upper surface of said roof, said attachment device comprising channel member having a generally rectangular cross-section and a continuous, central longitudinal slot opening into said channel member, a bottom wall, an upper wall, and generally opposed sidewalls, said channel member having a width which is defined by said opposed sidewalls; and an insert member comprising means for maintaining said at least one elastic membrane within said channel member, said insert member having an integral central longitudinal portion and two adjacent wing portions located on opposed edges of said central longitudinal portion, said central longitudinal portion defining said two adjacent wing portions, said insert member being either substantially flat or slightly concave and comprising means for frictionally and non-bindingly maintaining said at least one elastic membrance against one wall of said channel member, thereby permitting lateral and vertical shifting of said insert member and said at least one elastic membrane within said channel member, said insert member having a width which is less than said channel member width; one of said insert and channel members being capable of deformation to permit the insertion of said channel member, the improvement comprising the addition of an independent locking device, into said channel member to prohibit the subsequent removal of said elastic membrane by elastic deformation of one of said channel and insert members.

Claim 3

The improved attachment device of claim 1 wherein said locking device is rigid and substantially flat.

Claim 4

The improved attachment device of claim 2 wherein said locking device includes a rectangular opening for the insertion of a turning tool.

Claim 5

The improved attachment device of claim 3 wherein said locking device has a predetermined width that permits close but non-interfering initial insertion into said channel member.

Claim 6

The improved attachment device of claim 4 wherein said locking device has a predetermined length greater than its width but less than the width of said channel member so as to permit the angular displacement of said locking device within said channel member.

Claim 7

The improved attachment device of claim 1 wherein said locking device is substantially rectangular.

Claim 8

In an attachment device in combination with a roof and at least one elastic membrane for mechanically securing said membrane to the upper surface of said roof, said attachment device comprising a substantially rigid channel member having a generally rectangular cross-section and a continuous central longitudinal slot opening into said channel member, a bottom wall, an upper wall, and generally opposed side walls, said channel member having a width which is defined by said opposed side walls; and an insert member comprising means for maintaining said at least one elastic membrane within said channel member, said insert member being formed from a resilient material and having two outer edges which define between them a lateral extent less than the width of said channel member when said insert member is unflexed, said insert member also comprising a central longitudinal flex notch in one surface which defines two adjacent wing portions and which comprises means for facilitating the temporary elastic deformation of said insert member from a first position in which said member has a substantially unflexed natural shape into a second position in which said member has a generally inverted V-shape so that said edges can be inserted, together with a portion of said at least one elastic membrane, through said slot and into said channel member, said insert member and said longitudinal flex notch together comprising means for maintaining said at least one elastomeric sheet against an interior surface of said channel member when said insert member is substantially flattened into a third position in which the shape of said insert member is returned approximately to said natural shape, thereby permitting lateral and vertical shifting of said insert member and said at least one elastic membrane within said channel member, said insert member having a width wherein said third position which is less than said channel member width; the improvement comprising the addition of a rigid locking device, into said channel member, to prohibit the subsequent removal of said elastic membrane by elastic deformation of said insert member.

Claim 9

In an attachment device in combination with a roof and at least one elastic membrane for mechanically securing said membrane to the upper surface of said roof, said attachment device comprising a substantially rigid channel member having a generally rectangular cross-section and a continuous central longitudinal slot opening into said channel member, a bottom wall, an upper wall, and generally opposed side walls, said channel member having a width which is defined by said opposed side walls; and an insert member comprising means for maintaining said at least one elastic membrane within said channel member, said insert member being formed from a resilient material and having two outer edges which define between them a lateral extent less than the width of said channel member when said insert member is unflexed, said insert member also comprising a central longitudinal flex notch in one surface which defines two adjacent wing portions and which comprises means for facilitating the temporary elastic deformation of said insert member from a first position in which said member has a substantially unflexed natural shape into a second position in which said member has a generally inverted V-shape so that said edges can be inserted, together with a portion of said at least one elastic membrane, through said slot and into said channel member, said insert member and said longitudinal flex notch together comprising means for maintaining said at least one elastomeric sheet against an interior surface of said channel member when said insert member is substantially flattened into a third position in which the shape of said insert member is returned approximately to said natural shape, thereby permitting lateral and vertical shifting of said insert member and said at least one elastic membrane within said channel member, said insert member having a width wherein said third position which is less than said channel member width; the improvement comprising the addition of a rigid locking device, into said channel member, to prohibit the subsequent removal of said elastic membrane by elastic deformation of said insert member.

Claim 10

The improved attachment device of claim 7 wherein said locking device has a predetermined width that permits close but non-binding insertion into said channel member and has a predetermined length greater than its width but less than the width of said channel member so as to permit the angular displacement of said locking device within said channel member.

Claim 11

The improved attachment device of claim 7 wherein said locking device includes a rectangularly shaped opening for the insertion of a conjugate-shaped turning tool.

Claim 12

In an attachment device in combination with a roof and at least one elastic membrane for mechanically securing said membrane to the upper surface of said roof, said attachment device comprising a substantially rigid channel member having a generally rectangular cross-section and a continuous, central longitudinal slot opening into said channel member, a bottom wall, an upper wall, and generally opposed sidewalls, said channel member having a width which is defined by said opposed sidewalls; and an insert member comprising means for maintaining said at least one elastic membrane within said channel member, said insert member being formed from a ductile and rigid material and having an integral central longitudinal portion of reduced rigidity and two adjacent wing portions located on opposed edges of said central longitudinal portions, said central longitudinal portion defining said two adjacent wing portions and comprising means for facilitating a plastic deformation of said insert member from a first position to a second position, said insert member having a generally inverted V-configuration in said first position with said central longitudinal portion being located at the apex of said inverted V, and occupying said second position after undergoing said plastic deformation during insertion of said insert member together with said at least one elastic membrane into said channel member, said insert member being either substantially flat or slightly concave in said second position and comprising means for frictionally and non-bindingly maintaining said at least one elastic membrane against one wall of said channel member, thereby permitting lateral and vertical shifting of said insert member and said at least one elastic membrane within said channel member, said insert member having a width when in said second position which is less than said channel member width; the improvement comprising the addition of a rigid locking device, into said channel member, to prohibit the subsequent removal of said elastic membrane by deformation of one of said insert and channel members.

Claim 13

In an attachment device in combination with a roof and at least one elastic membrane for mechanically securing said membrane to the upper surface of said roof, said attachment device comprising a substantially rigid channel member having a generally rectangular cross-section and a continuous, central longitudinal slot opening into said channel member, a bottom wall, an upper wall, and generally opposed sidewalls, said channel member having a width which is defined by said opposed sidewalls; and an insert member comprising means for maintaining said at least one elastic membrane within said channel member, said insert member being formed from a ductile and rigid material and having an integral central longitudinal portion of reduced rigidity and two adjacent wing portions located on opposed edges of said central longitudinal portions, said central longitudinal portion defining said two adjacent wing portions and comprising means for facilitating a plastic deformation of said insert member from a first position to a second position, said insert member having a generally inverted V-configuration in said first position with said central longitudinal portion being located at the apex of said inverted V, and occupying said second position after undergoing said plastic deformation during insertion of said insert member together with said at least one elastic membrane into said channel member, said insert member being either substantially flat or slightly concave in said second position and comprising means for frictionally and non-bindingly maintaining said at least one elastic membrane against one wall of said channel member, thereby permitting lateral and vertical shifting of said insert member and said at least one elastic membrane within said channel member, said insert member having a width when in said second position which is less than said channel member width; the improvement comprising the addition of a rigid locking device, into said channel member, to prohibit the subsequent removal of said elastic membrane by deformation of one of said insert and channel members.

Claim 14

The improved attachment device of claim 10 wherein said locking device has a predetermined width that permits close but non-binding insertion into said channel member and has a predetermined length greater than its width but less than the width of said channel member so as to permit the angular displacement of said locking device within said channel member.

Claim 15

The improved attachment device of claim 10 wherein said locking device includes a rectangularly spaced opening for the insertion of a conjugate-shaped turning tool.